初中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊

中考復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊語法詢問某人健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法。1.詢問某人健康問題患了何種疾病及遇到麻煩，用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：A.What’sthematter(withsb.)?B.What’swrong(withsb.)?C.What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?D.Whathappened(tosb.)?E.AreyouOK?F.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?2.表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A.某人+have/has+病癥例：Ihaveacold.B.某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache等C.某人+have/has+a+發(fā)病部位例：Ihaveasorethroat.D.某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞例:Ihurtmyleg.E.某部位+hurt(s)例：Myheadhurtsbadly.F.某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身體部位G.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位例：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.句型詢問健康問題遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法語法句型變化過去進(jìn)行時句型變化時態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋V.-ing肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例子：Hewasplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewererunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/werenot+動詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例子：Hewasnotplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewerenotrunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語+動詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例子：Washeplayingbasketball

atthatmoment?

Wereyourunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball?回答：Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.語法特殊疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋was/were＋主語+動詞ing＋時間/地點(diǎn)狀語？例子：What

washedoing

atthatmoment?

Where

wereyourunning

whenheplaeyedbasketball?

What

wereyoudoingintheplaygroundwhenheplayedbasketball?

When

wereyourunningintheplayground?

時態(tài)用法常用時間狀語：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,at8:00yesterdaymorning等。過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，多指動作已經(jīng)完成。過去進(jìn)行時句型變化時態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別1.—What______you_______(do)atthattime?—We____________(watch)TV.2.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________(dance).3.I____________(cook)amealwhenyourangme.4.Tomsaidhe____________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.5.He__________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.6.Whileshe____________(watch)TV,she___________(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.7.Whatbook_______you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?8.WhileMother_________(do)somewashing,I__________(make)akiteforKate.9.He__________(play)whileI____________(study).10.I__________(have)atalkwithLiHuaatthattime.11.Whenwe__________(have)supper,thelight_______(go)out.12.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe_________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.

weredoingwerewatchingwasdancingwascookingwasplayingwashelpingwaswatchingheardwerereadingsawwasdoingwasmakingwasplayingwasstudyingwashavingwerehavingwentfellwasriding詞性數(shù)詞

表示時間表示分?jǐn)?shù)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀(jì)年代表示時間整點(diǎn)：8:00讀作：eighto'clock半數(shù)時間：一個半小時oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf半前時間：8:30讀作：eightthirty/halfpasteight8:15讀作：eightfifteen/aquaterpasteight8:25讀作：eighttwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteight半后時間:8:45讀作：eightforty-five/aquatertonine8:50讀作：eightfifty/tentonine表示分?jǐn)?shù)母序子基：1.先分子再分母：1/3讀作：onethird2.分子大于一，分母加s2/3讀作：twothirds3.帶分?jǐn)?shù)：7/32又1/3讀作：twoandonethird詞性數(shù)詞

表示時間表示分?jǐn)?shù)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀(jì)年代表示百分?jǐn)?shù)基數(shù)詞+percent10%讀作：tenprecent表示小數(shù)“.”讀作pointpoint前正常讀，point后單個讀36.3讀作：thirty-sixpointthree

0.685讀作：zeropointsixeightfive

表示世紀(jì)、年代世紀(jì)表達(dá)：18世紀(jì)讀作：theeighteenthcentry年代表達(dá)：在19世紀(jì)90年代inthe1890s

讀作：intheeighteenninties語法句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone(動詞的過去分詞)注：動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/hasdone+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例句：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Hehaslivedhereforabouttenyears.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/hasnotdone+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例句：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Hehasnotlivedhereforabouttenyears.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/Has+主語+done+地點(diǎn)\時間狀語例句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Hashelivedhere

forabouttenyears.回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.現(xiàn)在完成時句型變化時態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別語法現(xiàn)在完成時句型變化時態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin表示曾經(jīng)去過某地表示去了某地表示去了某地多久去了回來了剛?cè)ミ€沒回來去了呆了多長時間1.Hergrandfather_________(die)in1990andhergrandma_______________(die)formorethanfiveyears.2.He_____________(away)fromhishometowneversinceheleftschool.3.—________youever_______(go)toNanjing?—Yes,I_________(go)therelastyear.4.He_________________(wash)hisclothesyet.5.—HaveyoueverclimedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I______________(stay)inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.6.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover80years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.7.LeiFeng_________________(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.8.Mygrandparents_________________(marry)forover60yearsandtheyloveeachother.9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying,soI'mafraidI___________(miss)halfofit.10.—Theysaythereisanewrestarantnearby.—Yes,andit________________(open)fornomorethanaweek.

diedhasbeendead

hasbeenawayHavebeenwent

hasn'twashed

havestayed

hasbeenishasbeendeadhavebeenmarriedmissedh