2022年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解模擬題1

2022年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解模擬題1BTheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduNationalParkincludesover280kindsofbirds,60kindsofnativemammals,55kindsoffreshwaterfish,thousandsofinsects,andmanyreptiles,themostfamousofwhichisthesalt-watercrocodile.Alllifeintheparkdependsonwater.Kakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants（后裔）oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.KakaduhasbeengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldheritageAreaslistedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.ItisAustralia'slargestnationalpark,butitisn'tjustthesizethatsurprisesvisitors—itisthesenseofsomethingveryoldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment（陡崖）began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilledwithrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.Kakaduisoneoftheworld'sspecialplaces.ItishardtopicktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlargeareasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.ItwouldnotbepossibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakaduHighway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimetovisitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakaduhaverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothegeneralpublic.Over230000touristsvisitKakaduNationalParkeveryyear.AsyouenterKakaduNationalPark,youwillberequiredtobuyapermit.PartofthismoneyispaidtotheTraditionalOwnersofthelandandtherestisgiventotherepairsofthepark.WhydoestheauthormentionsomuchwildlifeinParagraph1?Torepresentthesceneofthenature.Toattractreaders'attention.Totakethewildlifeforexample.Toshowthevalueofthepark.KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNationsbecauseof___.thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadutodaytheparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockartthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworldAborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000yearsThefollowingsarementionedinthepassageexcept.livingthingsinKakadutheescarpmentandthegorgesthehistoryoftheparktheweatheroftheareaTheunderlinedwordgorgesinParagraph3means.narrowvalleysbetweenhillsormountainsbuildingswherecasesaredeterminedlargeandopenstructuresforsportseventsplaceswheresomethingislocatedWhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodowhentheygotoKakadu?Togetmoreinformationaboutthespecialplace.Tomakeabetterchoicebetweenthewetordryseason.Nottoenterthenationalparkwithoutpermission.NottogotherethroughtheKakaduHighway.C(London)—Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.Internalfatisofnoimportance.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.Doctorshavefound.theexactdangersofinternalfatinternalfatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetesbeingslimisnotdangerousatallbeingslimdoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatinsideAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenprovedexerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthythinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimitiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfatTheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans.alongroadB.aneasywayC.acleardifferenceD.ashortdistanceDForyears,therehasbeenabias（偏見(jiàn)）againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience”.Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn'tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“l(fā)acksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2022studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues'experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientstheybelieveinscienceandevidencetheydependontheircolleagues'helptheyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesThewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelthefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedthegreatprogressthath