2023年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空真題解析

2003年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空真題解析Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.giveserious21thoughttohowtheygiveserious21thoughttohowtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.5.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只留意競(jìng)賽awholehostof24Becausetheyareadjustingtoawholehostofand

newintellectualandemotionalchallenges, 一大堆teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25confidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26admiredbyothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, 活動(dòng)是很明智的28forexample,publishingpublishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29displayingstudentartwork,and

出版時(shí)事通訊刊印業(yè)務(wù)通訊sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 贊助sponsoringAvarietyofsmallclubsmultipleopportunitiescanprovidemultipleopportunities種時(shí)機(jī)multiple 多種的，倍數(shù)，leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層

forleadership,為培育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能供給多aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31groupdynamics. 練習(xí)dynamics 力學(xué)，動(dòng)力學(xué)Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedneedthe32security全感

ofsomekindoforganization 需要參加某個(gè)組織以獲得安withwithasupportiveadult33barelyvisibleinthebackground需要有一位成人在只有后臺(tái)看到見(jiàn)的地方供給支持Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshavehave34shortattentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35sothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant 人就能想活動(dòng)多久就活動(dòng)多久andandthengoonto36somethingelselettingtheotherlettingtheotherparticipants37downandwithout

然后就可以做一些其它的事情.也不會(huì)讓其它參與者無(wú)望Thisdoesnotmeanthat 這并不是說(shuō)adultsadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.做法

大人必需承受不負(fù)責(zé)任的acquireasenseofacquireasenseofcommitmenttheycanhelpstudentswithintheir40capabilitybywithintheir40capabilitythatare

他們力所能及statedrules.andtheirattentionspans statedrules.andbyhavingclearly

通過(guò)制定清楚的活動(dòng)規(guī)章Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38.[A]Onthecontrary[C]Onthewhole[B]Ontheaverage[D]Ontheotherhand39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency文章背景這是一篇表達(dá)關(guān)于如何幫助青少年適應(yīng)變化的社科類(lèi)談?wù)撐膫冋谶m應(yīng)他們身體的變化和很多的智力和情感挑戰(zhàn)這種信念來(lái)自于取得成功并知道別人艷羨他們的成就。答案詳解21.【解析】[A]語(yǔ)義辨析/And說(shuō)明該句是對(duì)上句的補(bǔ)充，beawareof意識(shí)到，想到“Athought“思考，思想“Bidea“方法，觀(guān)點(diǎn)，想法“，Copinion“意見(jiàn)“Dadvice“建議“不相照顧;give連用，ideaopinionan,而giveanideato和giveanopinionto的對(duì)象都應(yīng)是人。D干擾性最大，簡(jiǎn)潔選錯(cuò)，但是giveadviceto的對(duì)象也應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，而howon,故不正確。22. 解析[B]語(yǔ)義辨析題依據(jù)原文的含義教師應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的是如何能夠使他們(youngadults)很好地“適應(yīng)“accommodate考生只了解它的第一個(gè)意思“供給住宿“，而不生疏另外兩個(gè)重要的意思是“使?jié)M足;使適應(yīng)“。此題的選擇還有一個(gè)重要的線(xiàn)索，就是緊接著下文中的adjustto(適應(yīng))，二者語(yǔ)義相近。23.[C]Growingbodiesneedmovementand,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.and確定空格處的movement相像或者屬于同類(lèi)事物;butnot指示方向，butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.確定要選擇的名詞是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技工程。不難覺(jué)察，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C.exercise表示“練習(xí)，熬煉“B.exercise練習(xí)。24. 解析[D]規(guī)律關(guān)系題theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…從句“theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,…青少年正在適應(yīng)的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)“;主句“teenagersareespeciallyselfconscious…他們的自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)……“。不難覺(jué)察，兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系。D.because。句子“Becaucetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…““由于青少年正在適應(yīng)的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn),所以他們的自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)并且……?！啊窘馕觥縖C]語(yǔ)義連接題。此題目選擇名詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句供給信息選擇答案。順著上一題的線(xiàn)索：句子表到達(dá)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedthethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowing。并列連詞and確定供選的詞匯與self conscious并列表示一種性格特征;定語(yǔ)從句thatcomesfromachievingsuccess“取得成功所需要的……“，限定該詞匯的性質(zhì)他們所需要的是來(lái)自于取得成功被別人“鄙視“的“信念“。因此，正確答案為C。【解析[B]語(yǔ)義連接題此題目選擇動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式在句子中構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子表到達(dá)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsarebyothers.“由于他們正在調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)身體的變化和很多的智力上和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以他們自我意識(shí)很強(qiáng)并且需要信念，這種信念來(lái)自于他們所取得的成功以及他們的成就被別人……“句子中的主語(yǔ)供給信息打算答案accomplishments和什么動(dòng)詞搭配。從上文已經(jīng)推定此處動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)為“鄙視，崇拜“，所以選B.admired.27.[D]However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers…“……之舉“。句子中“it“是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)“toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers“是真正的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)供給信息打算答案。A.improper“不適宜的“B.risky“冒險(xiǎn)的“是否認(rèn)的意義，與整個(gè)句意不符;C.fair“公正的“D.wise。【解析】[C]規(guī)律關(guān)系題。此題目選擇規(guī)律關(guān)系詞，表達(dá)前后的規(guī)律關(guān)系。句子表達(dá)到However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,….空格后面列舉了幾個(gè)并列構(gòu)造，不難覺(jué)察該規(guī)律關(guān)系為舉例列舉選項(xiàng)前后是例證關(guān)系后面列舉的行為均屬于用來(lái)具體說(shuō)明前面的activities,形成照顧關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A.ineffect事實(shí)上;B.asaresult結(jié)果是;C.forexample例如;D.inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)。因此，正確答案為C.forexample例如?！叭欢?，典型的青少年生活方式已經(jīng)布滿(mǎn)了如此眾多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以至于組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動(dòng)是明智的例如出版學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)的讀書(shū)筆記……“?！窘馕觥縖A]規(guī)律關(guān)系/語(yǔ)義連接題。此題目選擇動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子表到達(dá)However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 解題時(shí)需看清句中平列的規(guī)律關(guān)系，“出版包括很多學(xué)生所作的書(shū)評(píng)的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，(展現(xiàn))學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品，舉辦讀書(shū)座談俱樂(lè)部等“。不難覺(jué)察，選項(xiàng)A.displaying展現(xiàn)，展出，“展出學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品“，符合語(yǔ)句含義，同時(shí)與“出版學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)的讀書(shū)筆記“構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為A?！窘馕觥縖D]詞匯辨析題。該題目選擇形容詞，在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。句子表到達(dá)Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadership,…“各種各樣的小型俱樂(lè)部能夠供給……的時(shí)機(jī)熬煉孩子們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力“。選擇形容詞，被修飾的名詞供給信息。選項(xiàng)A.durable耐用的;長(zhǎng)久的;opportunities不搭配;B.excessive過(guò)度的;C.surplus過(guò)剩的;都有“過(guò)分“之義，D.multiple“多樣的“variety相照顧。【解析】[A]規(guī)律關(guān)系/opportunitiesfor說(shuō)明供給的是什么樣的時(shí)機(jī);aswellas連接的介詞短語(yǔ)與前一個(gè)for引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系，譯為“不僅供給……時(shí)機(jī)而且供給……時(shí)機(jī)“，前者leadership是個(gè)體力量，后者則是指在成功的集體活動(dòng)中得到熬煉的時(shí)機(jī)，所以選A?！窘馕觥縖D]語(yǔ)義連接題。此題存在一個(gè)意思上的相應(yīng)關(guān)系，即theoforganizationthesupportofadult對(duì)應(yīng)，可以推斷D正確。此題目選擇名詞，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。句子表到達(dá)Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedtheofsomekindoforganization…“交朋友對(duì)于年輕人極其重要，并且很多大方的學(xué)生需要……的某種組織賜予的……，而且需要有一個(gè)成年人在幕后賜予支持“A.consent內(nèi)容，含量;B.insurance保險(xiǎn)，安全保障;C.admission成認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入;D.security安全，安全感。【解析】[B]語(yǔ)義連接題。withorganization，其中“支持他們的成人““只能“B.barely““的意思全都。Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthesecurityofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadultvisibleinthebackground.“ 大方的學(xué)生需要參加某種團(tuán)體以獲得安全感，在幕后……“。rarely“罕見(jiàn)地“一般表否認(rèn)，不合語(yǔ)義;barelyonly?！窘馕觥縖D]語(yǔ)義連接題。其次段講的是如何組織活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生保持長(zhǎng)久的興趣和留意。之所以如此，是由于青少年的留意周期(attentionspans)不夠長(zhǎng)，這一點(diǎn)也可憑借常識(shí)推斷。同時(shí)，下文中“participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant.參與者能盡可能長(zhǎng)的保持活潑的心態(tài)“的信息也證明白青少年的有意留意時(shí)限很短。因此，正確答案為D?！窘馕觥縖C]3536，37題分析。全句要表達(dá)的意思是“可以過(guò)渡到別的活動(dòng)上去，既不會(huì)讓他們感到內(nèi)疚，又不會(huì)讓別的參與者無(wú)望。在第35題CA.ifonly““;B.nowthat“既然“，引起緣由狀語(yǔ)從句;D.evenif“即使“，引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。36.[D]Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontoelsewithoutfeelingguiltyand…“參與別的……活動(dòng)而不感到內(nèi)疚“選項(xiàng)B.anything“任何一件事“最具迷惑性，它表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的任何一件事。由于句子中沒(méi)有指出活動(dòng)范圍，因此，正確答案為D。37.[B]letwithoutfeelingguilty“沒(méi)有感到內(nèi)疚“并列。句子表到達(dá)Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithoutfe