高一上學(xué)期期中英語真題分類匯編專題02閱讀理解（說明文及其他）

專題02閱讀理解（說明文及其他）Passage1（2022秋·廣東佛山·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(癥狀).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveabout B．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequickly D．hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat. D．Ifhefeelstiredout.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了治療阿爾茲海默病的藥物——安理申。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一個人忘記名字、地點(diǎn)或事實(shí)，并且在閱讀或購物等日常生活中遇到困難，這可能并不意味著你變老了?？赡苁前柶澓Ｄ?”可知，如果一個人得了阿爾茲海默病，他會有記憶問題。故選B項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿爾茨海默病無法治愈。但是一種叫做安理申的藥物已經(jīng)被數(shù)百萬人用來緩解他們的癥狀)”可知，安理申是一種緩解阿爾茨海默病癥狀的藥。故選D項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能會感到頭暈。在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該告訴你的醫(yī)生，因為你的病情可能會惡化)”可知，如果一個人在吃了安理申后頭暈，像是喝醉一樣的話，要去看醫(yī)生。故選B項。Passage2（2022秋·山西忻州·高一忻州一中?？计谥校￤hetherthey’replayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchpanyYankclovich,theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.AndaUSadfroma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby’smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofbothsmokingandsugarydrinksarewellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasbizarre.“Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.”USmarketingexpertwroteontheAdCouncil’swebsite.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbeepartofasociety’svernacular(方言).IntheUK,forexample,aslogan(標(biāo)語)createdin1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBritons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”,isusedtodescribeanitemorproductthat’sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeansthatyoumayeitherlosethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite’sslogan,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhatwemaythinkofthem,itseemsthatadsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthemannoying,however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived——nomatterhowunusualtoday’sworldmayseemtothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph9probablymean?A．Typical. B．Creative. C．Strange. D．Misleading.5．TheexamplesofthetwoBritishphrasesarementionedmainlyto______.A．provemostadsinthepastweresimpleB．showadscaninfluenceeverydaylanguageC．explainwhysomeadsarcverypopularD．showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads6．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofmodernadverts. B．Thechangingrolesofads.C．Howadsreflecthistoryandsocieties. D．Adsthathaveinfluencedourlives.【答案】4．C5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。廣告不僅僅是讓人們購買東西的工具；它們也是了解文化、社會和歷史的窗口。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的部分“Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobe（但是，盡管這些廣告對現(xiàn)在的我們來說似乎很不尋常，也許后代會認(rèn)為今天的一些廣告……）”可知，我們會認(rèn)為上文提到的早期的兩個廣告不尋常；但是，今天的一些廣告對于將來的人來說，也許會有同樣的感覺，所以劃線單詞bizarre應(yīng)該和上文的unusual是同義詞，其意義為“異乎尋常的”。故選C項。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第六段“Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbeepartofasociety’svernacular.（盡管設(shè)計廣告是為了銷售或宣傳某些東西，但有些廣告甚至可以成為一個社會方言的一部分）”可知，有些廣告甚至可以成為一個社會方言的一部分。而下文接著提到英語中的兩個習(xí)語“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”和“Marmiteperson”，它們都來自廣告語。所以，作者提到兩個英語習(xí)語的目的是想表明廣告可以影響人們的日常用語。故選B項。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第三段“However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.（然而，廣告不僅僅是讓人們購買東西的工具；它們也是了解文化、社會和歷史的窗口）”和主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要說的是廣告可以反映當(dāng)時的歷史和社會情況。故選C項。Passage3（2023春·廣東惠州·高一?？计谥校㏕heBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulationsnottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.7．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About150,000. D．About250,000.8．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium. B．BeaverStadium. C．OhioStadium. D．KyleField.9．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A．Theyhostbiggames. B．Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】7．D8．C9．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上最大的體育場。目前這些體育場仍在運(yùn)行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)”可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。故選D項。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)”可知OhioStadium在1922年10月7日開業(yè)；由最后一段“MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.（密歇根體育場，美國密歇根州安阿伯市，容量:107,601人，開業(yè)日期:1927年10月1日。）可知MichiganStadium的開業(yè)時間是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.（美國賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)海貍體育館，可容納106,572人。開放時間:1960年9月17日。）可知BeaverStadium的開業(yè)時間是1960年9月17日；最后一段“KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（凱爾菲爾德，學(xué)院站，得克薩斯州，容量:102,512。開放時間:1927年9月24日。）”可知KyleField的開業(yè)時間是1927年9月24日；通過對比，OhioStadium的開業(yè)時間最久遠(yuǎn)，是最老的體育場。故選C項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.(所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)”可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事，這是他們的共同點(diǎn)。故選A項。Passage4（2023春·廣東汕頭·高一?？计谥校㏕heUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldetoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelowkeyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattentioncatchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.10．WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveinmon?A．Touristscanhikeintheparks. B．Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C．Bothoftheparksofferseafood. D．Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.11．WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A．Sunsets. B．Whales.C．Ice. D．Sands.12．Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A．ArchesNationalPark,Utah B．Acadia,MaineC．MountRainier,Washington D．GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】10．A11．C12．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國的四個國家自然公園以及各個公園吸引游客的地方。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩個公園內(nèi)容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在這兩個公園里爬山愛好者和徒步者都能進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)足或攀爬。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個公園內(nèi)容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼爾山一直在有冰山的公園名單上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."國家公園提到這里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼爾山最著名的是冰雪。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個公園內(nèi)容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公園可以滑沙或者且騎自行車，所以喜歡騎行的人可以去大沙丘公園。故選D。Passage5（2023春·上海嘉定·高一?？计谥校〢ustralianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sDeakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostmonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass.whoweremostlyworkingclassBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurtherso"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryselfcriticizingandsarcastic（諷刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbushfire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalfmeltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal'stailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaughitwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andantiauthoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelaxedattitude.13．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclosestto______inmeaning.A．criminality B．cruelty C．equality D．governmentalism14．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregettingtougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.16．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontributestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslife【答案】13．C14．C15．D16．D【分析】本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了澳大利亞人目前他們對生活的態(tài)度。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.（眾所周知，澳大利亞人對生活的態(tài)度是輕松隨意的。）”可知，澳大利亞人對待生活是輕松隨意的態(tài)度，而劃線句子“It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostmonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亞人的egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式語言。）”可推測，劃線詞應(yīng)為“平等”之意。A選項與B選項為貶義，而D選項“政府主義”與relaxedandcasualattitude不符。故選C項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurtherso"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".（由英國工人階級帶來的倫敦腔押韻俚語被進(jìn)一步縮寫——所以“haveacaptainCook”(看一下)，寫成了“avacaptains”。諸如“goodday”變成了“g’day”?！癰arbecue”變成了“barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亞人使用語言的一個特點(diǎn)是他們偏愛縮略形式的表達(dá)方式。故選C項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryselfcriticizingandsarcasticsenseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Icouldn'thelpbutlaughitwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's‘nothingupsetsus'andantiauthoritarianattitude.（定居者時代的艱苦條件也在澳大利亞人干巴的自我批評和諷刺幽默感中起了作用。而在許多國家，在困難的環(huán)境中尋找幽默被認(rèn)為是低級趣味。澳大利亞人傾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起來——這讓我想起了這個國家“沒有什么讓我們不安”和反獨(dú)裁的態(tài)度。）”可知，澳大利亞人的笑話可能不像表面上那么粗心。故選D項。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.（眾所周知，澳大利亞人對生活的態(tài)度是輕松隨意的。）”可知，這篇文章主要講的是澳大利亞人目前他們對生活的態(tài)度。故選D項。Passage6（2023春·四川眉山·高一?？计谥校㏒omepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallitestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeopleplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybeea“culturalrelic”inthenearhasmadeaprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenictheyareakindofbarrierformunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewitharguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.17．WhatcanwecallChinglish?A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordsbiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D．ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.18．Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A．Sayingnothingbuttosmile. B．Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C．Laughingatsomebody. D．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.19．WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A．ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B．Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D．ItseemspartofChineseculture.20．WhyChinglishislikelytobeea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A．BecauseithasbeeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B．BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D．BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.【答案】17．C18．A19．D20．D【分析】本文是說明文。如今,世界英語不單單受美式英語和英式英語的影響,英語詞匯和漢語語法的結(jié)合還導(dǎo)致了越來越多的“中國式英語”的出現(xiàn)。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.”更多的中式英語詞匯被創(chuàng)造出來，例如，一個漢語成語被翻譯成“smilence”，由英語單詞微笑和沉默組合而成。這里“笑而不語”把英語詞匯按照漢語語法表達(dá)出來，故選C項。18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段結(jié)尾“abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence”可知，根據(jù)中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”結(jié)合，即表示“笑而不語”。故選A項。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Swire說話的內(nèi)容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”我認(rèn)為如果中國的英語翻譯都很完美，那么中國文化就會丟失一些東西，可知,他認(rèn)為中國式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選D項。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeaprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.”北京已經(jīng)制定了一項全面計劃，在五年內(nèi)提高外語服務(wù)和糾正中式英語。所以中式英語可能將不存在了，故選D項。Passage7（2022春·山東·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repairallstairways,addantislipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.21．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B．Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.22．Whichisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafety.D．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.23．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B．Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了年邁的父母搬來和孩子居住后，面臨的一系列的問題和處理方法。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.”（隨著越來越多的人步入晚年，許多家庭開始?xì)g迎年邁的父母來家里）可知，這篇文章是寫給即將把年邁的父母搬到身邊居住的年輕人。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.”（但出于安全和健康的考慮，這并不總是可行的）以及第五段“Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.”（然后，對于成年子女來說，為年長的父母提供一個安全的家是優(yōu)先考慮的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改變，以保證父母的安全）可知，父母的安全是最為重要的。故選C項。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.”（一個有效的方法是讓他們承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任。讓你的父母照顧狗狗或做一頓飯，讓他們感覺自己是家庭中活躍和重要的一部分）可知，給父母分配一些家務(wù)活能讓父母感覺自己還能發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選B項。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（如果你準(zhǔn)備歡迎一位年長的父母到你家來，每個人都將有一個適應(yīng)期。這種搬家會對整個家庭產(chǎn)生身體、情感和精神上的影響。這里有一些建議可以幫助你向你的父母敞開心扉）以及下文主要介紹了一些把父母搬到身邊居住需要注意的事項，可知D項“Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（向你的父母敞開心扉）符合文意。故選D項。Passage8（2022秋·浙江寧波·高一慈溪中學(xué)校考期中）ThemonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigation(導(dǎo)航)apponsmartphones,raisestheageoldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatskillsarewelosing?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegetting?Peoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermapsareusuallyconfusedaboutdigital(數(shù)字的)maps.Forexample,theymaymessupthedirectionofnorthandsouth.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationappshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.AlthoughItraveloften,I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapsalmosteverydaywhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatseemsunnecessarytosomehasbeenanimportantpartofmyownabilities.Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresaspecialskillset.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumbersaremeaningful,andinstructionssuchas"gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest"areusuallyunderstandable.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalshardlyusestreetnames,andhousenumbersoftenaren’tsequential.Afterbuildings1,2and3werebuilt,someonemightputinanotherhousebetween1and2,andthat’s4.Therefore,instructionsassimpleas"gonorth"wouldrequireahelicopter.Igotlostallthetime.ButsinceIusedGoogleMaps,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence.Asaresult,myworldhasopenedupandmynativenavigationskillshaveimproved,too.Thatbringsmebacktomyquestion:whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterseekingconveniencefromtechnology,thisnewsetupmayalsoallowustogainmoreabilitiesanddosomethingmoreconfidently.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleMapsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itconfusesuserslikethewriter.B．Ithelpspeoplereadmapsbetter.C．Itisatechnologyweledbyall.D．Itispopularbutbringsdoubtsaswell.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sequential”inParagraph3?A．Inausualorder. B．Easilynoticed. C．ofthesamekind. D．Clearlywritten.27．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducetheuseofGoogleMaps.B．TosharehisopinionsonGoogleMaps.C．ToshowtheinfluenceofGoogleMaps.D．TotellthegreatpopularityofGoogleMaps.【答案】25．D26．A27．B【分析】本文是議論文，主要介紹了谷歌地圖的好處和壞處，同時作者表明自己對谷歌地圖的看法。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigationapponsmartphones,raisestheageoldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology”谷歌地圖是智能上的一款導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用，它的普遍