2006年考研英語試題及答案

2006年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.

1 homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernments

can’tpossibly 2 .Tohelphomelesspeople 3 independence,

thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.

5 everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.

Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies9that

thenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.

Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleep

atnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday 13 the

street.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveserious

mentaldisorders.Manyothers, 14 notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday 15 skillsneededtoturntheirlives

16 .BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwill

improveonlywhenthereare 17 programsthataddress

themanyneedsofthehomeless.18 EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts, 19 it,

“Therehastobe 20 ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”

[A]Indeed

Likewise

Therefore

Furthermore

[A]stand

cope

approve

retain

[A]in

for

with

toward

[A]raise

add

take

keep

[A]generally

almost

hardly

not

[A]cover

change

range

differ

[A]Nowthat

Although

Provided

Exceptthat

[A]inflating

expanding

increasing

extending

[A]predicts

displays

proves

discovers

[A]assist

track

sustain

dismiss

[A]Hence

But

Even

Only

[A]lodging

shelter

dwelling

house

[A]searching

strolling

crowding

wandering

[A]when

once

while

whereas

[A]life

existence

survival

maintenance

[A]around

over

on

up

[A]complex

comprehensive

complementary

compensating

[A]So

Since

As

Thus

[A]puts

interprets

assumes

makes

[A]supervision

manipulation

regulation

coordination

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartADirections:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextby

choosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.

Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownershipandintermarriage.

The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguages.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.

Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.

Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillages

aroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”

AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica’sturbulentpast,today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.

Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans

.

identifying

associating

assimilating

monopolizing

Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thcentury

.

playedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture

becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers

satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite

oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption

ThetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheU.S. .

areresistanttohomogenization

exertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture

arehardlyathreattothecommonculture

constitutethemajorityofthepopulation

WhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?

Toprovetheirpopularityaroundtheworld.

Torevealthepublic’sfearofimmigrants.

Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants.

ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture.

Intheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmerican

societyis .

rewarding

successful

fruitless

harmful

Text2

Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespeare--buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.

TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC’sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.

Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.Thesightseerswhocomebybus--andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside--don’tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownbynightfall.

Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.

Anyway,thetownsfolkcan’tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey’lldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,

isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.

Itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecause

itwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratford’smostattractiveclientele.Theycomeentirelyfortheplays,notthesights.Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)--lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a.m.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat .

thetownsfolkdenytheRSC’scontributiontothetown’srevenue

theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage

thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms

thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that .

thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparately

theplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthesightseers

thesightseersdomoreshoppingthantheplaygoers

theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater

Bysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2-3,Paragraph4),theauthorimpliesthat .

Stratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionprojects

Stratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialdifficulties

thetownisnotreallyshortofmoney

thetownsfolkusedtobepoorlypaid

Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause

.

ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending

thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed

thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable

thetheatreattendanceisontherise

Fromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor .

issupportiveofbothsides

favorsthetownsfolk’sview

takesadetachedattitude

issympathetictotheRSC

Text3

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.

Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.

Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlineswouldhavebeenmoresaturatedwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow.

Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline.”Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,which

isabadwaytodobusiness.

Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat .

largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironment

smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappeared

largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday

slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones

WecaninferfromDr.MyersandDr.Worm’spaperthat .

thestockoflargepredatorsinsomeoldfisherieshasreducedby90%

thereareonlyhalfasmanyfisheriesastherewere15yearsago

thecatchsizesinnewfisheriesareonly20%oftheoriginalamount

thenumberoflargerpredatorsdroppedfasterinnewfisheriesthanintheold

Bysaying"thesefiguresareconservative"(Line1,paragraph3),Dr.Wormmeansthat .

fishingtechnologyhasimprovedrapidly

thecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanrecorded

themarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterloss

thedatacollectedsofarareoutofdate

Dr.Myersandotherresearchersholdthat .

peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcanworkforalongertime

fisheriesshouldkeeptheiryieldsbelow50%ofthebiomass

theoceanbiomassshouldberestoredtoitsoriginallevel

peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetothechangingsituation

Theauthorseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’

.

managementefficiency

biomasslevel

catch-sizelimits

technologicalapplication

Text4

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda--tolureustoopenourwallets

--theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.

Butwhatweforget--whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting--isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclove

cigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat .

poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething .

religious

unpleasant

entertaining

commercial

Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising .

emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyart

isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves

.

happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness

theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing

miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied

theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetext?

Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmisery.

Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandreality.

Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernsociety.

Massmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeaths.PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.

ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichyoudonotneedtouseinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino,Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear,lostapproximately

$175,000.Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor

$20worthofgambling.

Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a"FunCard",whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseactivitiesbecomewhathecalls"electronicheroin".

(41).In1997helost$21,000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m.,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasino,chargingthatitshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.

InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.

(42).

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun...andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling,”intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”Well.

(43).

ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatistical

ManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.

(44).Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

(45).

Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto

--revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionforgamblers’dollarshasbecomeintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.

Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.

Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergertoldpartofthestorywhenheobservedthatitistheintellectualswhohaverejectedAmerica.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofintellectual.Itisthey,notAmerica,whohavebecomeanti-intellectual.

First,theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.Whatisanintellectual?46)IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic(蘇格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.Heexploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.47)Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.

Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasintellectuals--theaveragescientist,forone.48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenintheeverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties--heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.Duringmostofhiswakinglifehewilltakehiscodeforgranted,asthebusinessmantakeshisethics.

Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyintellectualsearntheirliving.50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.Thisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityofeminentscholars.Beinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livingin"publicandillustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomethingelse.

SectionIII Writing

PartA

Directions

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”

instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB

Directions:

Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

describethephotosbriefly,

interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and

giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

有兩幅圖片，圖1把崇拜寫在臉上；圖2花300元做“小貝頭”注：Beckham是英國足球明星

有兩張照片，一張照片上有一位男士臉上寫著足球明星的名字，另一張照片上有一個男子在理發(fā)，他要求理發(fā)師為他設(shè)計一個小貝克漢姆的發(fā)型。

2006年考研英語真題答案

SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)

1.[A]

2.[B]

3.[D]

4.[A]

5.[D]

6.[C]

7.[B]

8.[C]

9.[A]

10.[A]

11.[C]

12.[B]

13.[D]

14.[C]

15.[C]

16.[A]

17.[B]

18.[C]

19.[A]

20.[D]

SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)

21.[C]

22.[A]

23.[C]

24.[D]

25.[B]

26.[A]

27.[B]

28.[C]

29.[D]

30.[D]

31.[C]

32.[A]

33.[C]

34.[D]

35.[B]