高中英語人教版一輪課時(shí)提升作業(yè)二十必修4Unit5Themeparks

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。二十必修4Unit5Themeparks(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·紹興模擬)“Shineinthedark”dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures’CaptainRyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetouttoexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoffSouthernCalifornia’scoastsincemidApril.Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhentheyspottedthe“electric”dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton(浮游生物).Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflixshow,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected.“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it’simpossibletojustfindit,”Coynesays.“Also,conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandforanimalstoswimthroughitsowecanfilmit.”

Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceansceneryisafairlymonsightaroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.ThoughamajorityofCalifornia’sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2018,analmostyearlong“redtide”alongFlorida’sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKareniaBrevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)光的浮游生物,并說明了浮游生物過度生長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致海洋生物死亡。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sweetspots”inParagraph2mean?A.Aseaplant. B.Alostworld.C.Aperfectmoment. D.Amissingcamera.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it’simpossibletojustfindit,“Coynesays.可知,首先,這些閃閃發(fā)光的浮游生物使它出現(xiàn)和消失有一個(gè)最佳位置。所以在水上,不可能找到它?！笨芍嬀€詞的意思是“一個(gè)很好的位置,一個(gè)完美的時(shí)刻”。故選C。2.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.B.Theyaresurroundedbymillionsofshiningplankton.C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.D.Theybenefitfromthewarmwatertopowerthemselves.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.可知,海洋生物發(fā)光的主要原因是它們被數(shù)百萬閃亮的浮游生物包圍著。故選B。3.Whatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Redtides. B.Humanexploration.C.Warmwater. D.Algalblooms.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In2018,analmostyearlong“redtide”alongFlorida’sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKareniaBrevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.可知藻花導(dǎo)致了一些海洋動(dòng)物的死亡。故選D。4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health.C.Entertainment. D.Education.【解析】選A。文章出處題。閱讀全文可知本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在“科學(xué)”板塊。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(過早地).He12pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing2.Afteraweekinthe3inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he4alifethreateningintestinal(腸道的)condition.Doctors5toairlift(空運(yùn))AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.

Hishealthremained6overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto7.”Adamsaid.

8,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction9officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment10intothehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe11aplacetostay.

Butthenthingsgot12again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate13.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto14intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s15hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing16surgeries.

“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsaid.AurorapoliceMikesetupa17forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis18couldn’tbethere.They19theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas20enoughtogohome.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了早產(chǎn)兒阿克塞爾體弱多病,被轉(zhuǎn)院到奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。當(dāng)?shù)氐木煜蜻@個(gè)多災(zāi)多難的家庭給予了無私的幫助。經(jīng)過四個(gè)月的住院治療,孩子終于與家人團(tuán)聚。1.A.lost B.measuredC.weighed D.gained【解析】選C。lose丟失;measure測(cè)量;weigh重量為……;gain獲得。句意:他重2磅12盎司,腦部出血,視力和聽力都有問題。由“prematurely,2pounds,12ounces”可知,早產(chǎn)兒的重量只有2磅12盎司。故選C。2.A.mistakes B.problemsC.systems D.aids【解析】選B。mistake錯(cuò)誤;problem問題;system系統(tǒng);aid幫助。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,早產(chǎn)兒與正常出生的嬰兒相比,身體狀況會(huì)差一些,身體會(huì)有諸多問題。故選B。3.A.hospital B.familyC.prison D.church【解析】選A。hospital醫(yī)院;family家庭;prison監(jiān)獄;church教堂。由下文可知,醫(yī)生決定將孩子轉(zhuǎn)院,那么孩子一定是出生在醫(yī)院,并在那里住了一周。故選A。4.A.determined B.changedC.improved D.developed【解析】選D。determine決定;change改變;improve提高;develop患(病)。句意:在父母梅麗莎和亞當(dāng)·溫奇居住的GrandJunction醫(yī)院住了一周后,他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了腸道疾病,所以developed“(開始)患”正確。故選D。5.A.decided B.promisedC.waited D.hoped【解析】選A。decide決定;promise承諾;wait等待;hope希望。由前文“l(fā)ifethreatening”可知,這種腸道疾病能夠危及生命,所以醫(yī)生決定將空運(yùn)阿克塞爾和梅麗莎轉(zhuǎn)院到200多英里外的奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院,以尋求更好的救治。故選A。6.A.stable B.safeC.dangerous D.harmful【解析】選C。stable穩(wěn)定的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;harmful有害的。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知,他的肺停止了工作,所以健康狀況仍然很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。7.A.playB.liveC.workD.study【解析】選B。play玩;live活;work工作;study學(xué)習(xí)。由前文可以,孩子是早產(chǎn)兒,且患有多種嚴(yán)重的疾病,所以父母曾多次認(rèn)為他不會(huì)活下來。故選B。8.A.Gradually B.ObviouslyC.Properly D.Fortunately【解析】選D。Gradually逐漸地;Obviously明顯地;Properly正確地;Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。由“supportwasontheway”可知,他們得到了其他人的幫助,這是很幸運(yùn)的。故選D。9.A.contacted B.firedC.praised D.persuaded【解析】選A。contact聯(lián)系;fire解雇;praise贊揚(yáng);persuade說服。由下文可知,奧羅拉警察局的警員涌入醫(yī)院向他們提供幫助。所以GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警察,與他們溝通了這件事情。故選A。10.A.escaped B.leftC.flooded D.shut【解析】選C。escape逃脫;leave離開;flood涌入;shut關(guān)閉。很多的警察都很熱心,愿意幫助他們。所以flooded“涌入”符合語境。故選C。11.A.team B.childC.couple D.policeman【解析】選C。team組;child孩子;couple夫婦;policeman警察。孩子被轉(zhuǎn)移到了奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院,父母需要陪護(hù)和照顧孩子。由于他們身處異地,一定是沒有地方住的,所以一個(gè)偵探向這對(duì)夫婦提供了住的地方。故選C。12.A.correct B.toughC.normal D.easy【解析】選B。correct正確的;tough有困難的,棘手的;normal正常的;easy容易的。由下文可知,父母由于客觀原因,不能照顧孩子。所以對(duì)他們來說,雪上加霜,事情又變得棘手起來。故選B。13.A.areas B.classesC.occasions D.groups【解析】選C。areas地區(qū);classes班級(jí);occasions時(shí)機(jī),理由;groups組。由下文“First...Thesecondtime”可知,兩個(gè)不同的理由迫使這對(duì)夫婦不得不暫時(shí)回到GrandJunction。故選C。14.A.moveout B.breakdownC.pullin D.stayup【解析】選A。moveout搬出;breakdown出故障;pullin進(jìn)站停車;stayup熬夜。由“undercontract”可知,根據(jù)合同,他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走。可見房子已經(jīng)到期。故選A。15.A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave【解析】選D。idea觀點(diǎn);luck幸運(yùn);energy能量;leave休假。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知,梅麗莎的休假已經(jīng)到期。故選D。16.A.open B.furtherC.previous D.quiet【解析】選B。open開著的;further更遠(yuǎn)的,深一層的;previous以前的;quiet安靜的。由but可知,前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明孩子還需要進(jìn)一步的手術(shù)治療。故選B。17.A.house B.panyC.schedule D.library【解析】選C。house房子;pany公司;schedule日程安排;library圖書館。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知,為了照顧阿克塞爾,邁克為所有的警員安排了一個(gè)照顧孩子的時(shí)間表。故選C。18.A.classmates B.friendsC.teachers D.parents【解析】選D。classmates同學(xué);friends朋友;teachers教師;parents父母。由前文可知,父母回到了GrandJunction,所以沒在孩子身邊。故選D。19.A.handed B.askedC.texted D.returned【解析】選C。hand傳遞;ask問;text發(fā)短信;return回來。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谏磉?所以警員們把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護(hù)士那里獲得的最新的關(guān)于孩子的信息發(fā)給了孩子的父母。故選C。20.A.strong B.braveC.fast D.confident【解析】選A。strong強(qiáng)壯的;brave勇敢的;fast快的;confident自信的。經(jīng)過四個(gè)月在醫(yī)院里的治療和警員們的細(xì)心照顧,孩子體弱多病的狀況得到改善,足夠強(qiáng)壯可以回家了。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthebeginningofChineseYearofthePig,avideocalledWhatisPeppaPigmadeapinkpigthe1._________(hot)imageinChina.Thevideofeaturesanelderlymanlivinginthecountryside.2._________(give)aNewYeargifttohisgrandsoninthecity,hewonderswhatPeppaPigis.Theelderlyman,3._________(eventual),makesaPeppaPigbyhimselfbasedonablowingmachine.Thevideo4._________conveysthemessageoffamilyreunionandagrandfather’slovewon1,500millionclickswithin24hours.Andthepopularcartooncharacter,withitsroundbellyandbigears,haslongbeentaken5._________asymbolforabundance,wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture.Thepeppaalongsideherfamily6._________(bee)aglobalhitsincethecartoon’sreleasein2004.Thechildren’sTVshowissopopularbecauseitisoneofthefewthatfamiliescanenjoytogetherwithoutadultsfeeling7._________(bore).The8._________(produce)madehisfortunethankstotheyoungpeppapig.9._________itestothesecretofsuccess,heexplainedthathetriedto10._________(simple)theshowandensuredthepigletisunforgettable.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一段名為《小豬佩奇是什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成為中國(guó)最火的形象。該視頻傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛的信息,在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的點(diǎn)擊量。1.【解析】hottest。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:在中國(guó)豬年伊始,一段名為《小豬佩奇是什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成為中國(guó)最火的形象。根據(jù)后文inChina可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)hottest。2.【解析】Togive?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了給他在城里的孫子送一份新年禮物,他想知道小豬佩奇是什么。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞,give在句中表目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故填Togive。3.【解析】eventually?？疾楦痹~。make為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故填eventually。4.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛的信息的這段視頻,在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的點(diǎn)擊量。本句為定語從句,修飾先行詞video,且先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。5.【解析】as。考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)廣受歡迎的卡通人物有著圓圓的肚子和大大的耳朵,在中國(guó)文化中,一直被視為富足、財(cái)富和好運(yùn)的象征。短語betakenas表示“被視為,被當(dāng)做”,故填as。6.【解析】hasbee。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從2004年卡通片上映以來,佩奇和它的家人一起成為了全球最受歡迎的卡通形象。根據(jù)下文sincethecartoon’sreleasein2004可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填hasbee。7.【解析】bored。考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文feel可知,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填bored。8.【解析】producer。考查名詞。句意:這位制作人靠小豬佩奇發(fā)了財(cái)。作主語且表示“制作人”,故填producer。9.【解析】When?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意:當(dāng)談到成功的秘訣時(shí),他解釋說,他試圖簡(jiǎn)化節(jié)目,確保小豬是令人難忘的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)whenitesto...表示“當(dāng)談到……”,故填When。10.【解析】simplify。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。try后加不定式表示“試圖做某事”,故填simplify。Ⅳ.概要寫作(2021·杭州模擬)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It’snotjustyourmom’sarbitraryrule;acrossculturesandthroughouthistory,elbows(手肘)onthetablehavelongbeenconsideredunacceptablebehavior.Indeed,theBiblewarnsofputtingyourelbowsonthetable,andin1530,DutchphilosopherErasmusrepeatedthesamerule.Eventheetiquette(禮節(jié))expertsdon’tadviseit.So,whyhaveelbowsonthetablealwaysbeenconsideredrude?Forearliercivilizations,thisrulefunctionedtopreventpossibleviolenceatthetable.“Tablemannerspreventedusfromleavingourspaceandstartingafight.Itwasimportantthatpeoplesawyouasconsiderateortryinghard,”saysMargaretVisser,authorofTheRitualsofDinner.Ourplacesetting’sforkandknifealreadyactasanimaginaryboundaryforburspaceatthetable,soignoringorbreakingthatborderindicatesthatyouhavenoregardfororderandarethereforepotentiallymentallyill—whoknowswhatelseyou’recapableof!Today,whilekeepingyourelbowsoffthetablecan’tbetracedbacktoasinglecultureorcivilization,itmorebelongstotheuniversallanguageofprinciple,whichexpressestwoideas,thatatmealtimeoneshouldn’tdoanythingthatinconveniencesotherdiners,andthatamealisaformaloccasionwhereoneshouldn’tb