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Unit2Topic1點(diǎn)擊此處輸入副標(biāo)題SectionASectionA正在計(jì)劃野餐用于第一人稱,
尋求建議“將”messn.亂七八糟messyadj.亂糟糟的幾個(gè)(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))pourv.倒pourinto傾倒,傾瀉pourout傾訴溪流hear-heard-heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Maria:Oh,whatabeautifulplace!Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean,andyoucanseebeesandbutterfliesdancing.
Kangkang:Everythinghaschanged.Michael:Doyouwantto
haveapicnichere?Jane:Ofcourse.what+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)!butterflyn.蝴蝶seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常在做某事一切都變了。wantto+動(dòng)原=wouldliketo+動(dòng)原=feellike+動(dòng)詞ingTherewereseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.有幾家化工廠正在往小溪里排放廢水。
Therebe…doingsth………有……在做某事e.g.Therearesomepeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Look!Therearesomeboys________ontheplayground.A.playfootballB.areplayingfootballC.playingfootballD.playsfootball()2.—I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Iamill.
—________
A.Whatamess!B.Whatashame!C.Whatapity!D.BandC()3.—Don’t________water.Wemustsaveeverydropofit.
—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.wasteB.throwC.playD.leaveCDAExercises用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawMaria________(read)aChinesebook.2.Whatashame!Theflowersandtreesinthepark_________(go).3.Everything_____________(change)inthepastfewyears.4.Pandasdon’thaveenoughbamboos________(eat)nowbecauseofthepollution.5.—Wherehavetheybeen?—They__________(be)totheGreatWall.They_______(have)agoodtimetherethedaybeforeyesterday.readinghavegonehaschangedtoeathavebeenhad(MrsZhoumeetsKangkangonthestreet.Shelooksgood.)Kangkang:Goodmorning,MrsZhou.Howhaveyoubeen?MrsZhou:Oh,Kangkang.I’mOK.Ihavecoughedless.
YouknowIhaveapaininmythroatbefore.
Itwasdifficultformetobreathe.Kangkang:Haveyouseenadoctor?MrsZhou:Yes.ThedoctorsaysI’mbetter.Kangkang:Whatcausedyourcough?最近怎么樣?我已經(jīng)少咳嗽了。haveapaininone’sthroat某人喉嚨痛It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),是……的breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣see--saw-seen看見(jiàn)chemicaladj.化學(xué)的chemistryn.化學(xué)producev.產(chǎn)生productionn.生產(chǎn)gas氣體(不可數(shù))air空氣makesb.dosth.使某人做某事chestn.胸部更糟糕的是toomuch太多(+不可數(shù)名詞)toomany太多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo太(+adj.)noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地我總是心情很差。bearv.忍受beartodosth.忍受做某事bearn.熊越來(lái)越干凈我覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該寫(xiě)信給報(bào)紙,表達(dá)我的感謝。writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人showone’sthanks表達(dá)某人的感謝Thefactorycausestoomanyproblems.
toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.Idon’twanttogothereanymore.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Iambusy.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo+adj./adv.e.g.It’smuchtoocoldtoday.Manypeoplestayathomeinsteadofgoingout.LanguagepointsIt’sdifficultformetobreathe.
我呼吸很困難。breathev.呼吸
e.g.Hecouldhardlybreathebecauseofthelungcancer.breathn.呼吸
e.g.Shetookalongslowbreathtocalmdown.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.It’seasyforhimtosolvethisproblem.LanguagepointsLightpollutionisharmfultobirds.harmv.&n.危害,傷害,損害harmfuladj.有害的e.g.Itisharmfultoanimals.=Itdoesgreatharmtoanimals.beharmfulto=doharmto對(duì)……有害Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereare________booksintheshop.Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.too()2.—Don’tsmoke.It’s________toourhealth.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.harm B.harmfulC.harms D.harmed()3.Hehasaheadache.Hefeelsdifficult________.A.breatheB.breathC.tobreatheD.tobreathABCExercises單項(xiàng)選擇()4.SheissonoisythatIcan’t________her.A.see B.knowC.bear D.understand()5.—Howlonghaveyou________this?—Foraweek.A.liked B.beenC.beenlike D.like()6.Ifyouarealways________,itwillbebadforyourhealth.A.inagoodmood B.inabadmoodC.ingoodhealth D.inneed
CCBSectionCIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsairpolutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’health.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsoftengodeaf.Forexample,manyofworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbookslosetheirhearing.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.
Recently
itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo,becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.beharmfulto對(duì)……有害=doharmto不是所有一種adj.吵的變聾blindadj.瞎的lameadj.瘸的disabledadj.殘疾的v.印刷loseone’shearing失去某人的聽(tīng)力相當(dāng)多的(+名詞復(fù)數(shù))有聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損據(jù)報(bào)道最近的報(bào)道顯示,現(xiàn)在很多年輕人的聽(tīng)力不如65歲的老人好。loudadj.大聲的loudlyadv.大聲地inpublic在公眾場(chǎng)所doharmto對(duì)……有害greatadj.大的makesb.+動(dòng)原
不舒服的
不愉快的
甚至trytodosth.努力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事allsortsof各種各樣的=allkindsof包括noisepollutionNoiseisasort/kindofpollution.Thereareallsorts/kindsofnoises.n.種類;v.把……分類adj.使人不舒服的adj.令人不快的Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsoftengodeaf.在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作和生活的人容易變聾。Difficultsentences定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Beethovenwasdeaf.godeaf變聾e.g.He__________becauseofthetrafficaccident.wentdeafdeafadj.聾的…manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks
losetheirhearing.很多印刷報(bào)紙和書(shū)籍的工人喪失聽(tīng)力。Difficultsentences定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Look!Themanisprintingsomething.loseone’shearing喪失聽(tīng)力aprinterhearingn.聽(tīng)力,聽(tīng)覺(jué)printv.印刷Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Thelittlegirlwasborn____,andshecan’thearanything.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A.lazy B.blindC.deaf D.lovely()2.—Whathappened?—Thereisagirl_____onthestreet.Shecouldn’tfindhermother.A.cry B.cryingC.tocry D.cries()3.The______boytriedtoclimbupthetree,buthefailed.A.5-year-oldB.5-years-oldC.5yearoldD.5yearsoldCBAExercises用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.You’dbetternot________(disturb)them.2.Itisknownthatsmokingdoesgreat_______(harm)tous.3.Theyhadall______(sort)ofjuicetodrinkatthepartylastnight.4.Ourgovernmenthassolvedsome_____________(environment)problems.改為同義句。1.Theboyhadhearinglosswhenhewasborn.Theboy___________________whenhewasborn.2.SomestudentsgotoschoolonSaturdays._________studentsgotoschoolonSaturdays.disturbharmsortsenvironmentallosthishearingNotallSectionDTherearemanykindsofpollutionaround
us,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisypollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.
Itcancausesoreeyes
andbreathingproblems.Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.
Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicalswhichdestroythesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.around周圍lookaround環(huán)顧四周,東張西望bebadfor對(duì)……有害bebadat+動(dòng)詞ing“不擅長(zhǎng)”氣體,汽油,煤炭v.創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造soreadj.痛的breathe--breathing呼吸垃圾hereandthere到處人們?nèi)雍芏嗬诘乩铩L嗷瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)破壞不健康的deafadj.聾的失去聽(tīng)覺(jué)高血壓aswell同樣,還(放在句末)illnessn.疾病n.星球更環(huán)保的人()1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Airpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Litter.D.Allsortsofpollution.()2.________destroy(s)thesoil.A.ChemicalsB.WeatherC.NoiseD.Industry()3.Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyworkinstronglightforalongtime?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Terrible.D.Sad.HowwelldoyouknowSectionsA-C?Nowdothefollowingtasksandcheck.ADCRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.Languagepoints1.Burninggas,oil,coalcreatesairpollution.燃燒氣體、石油和煤都會(huì)造成空氣污染。
createv.造成,創(chuàng)造
creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的
creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造物
2.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicalswhichdestroythesoil.在地里,農(nóng)民使用了太多對(duì)土壤起破壞作用的化肥和農(nóng)藥。定語(yǔ)從句3.Toomuchnoisecancaus
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