上海市青浦區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

2017屆上海市青浦區(qū)高考英語一模試卷(考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分）I. ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections.InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2. A.Inaclinic. B. Inacinema.C.Inanelectronicsstore. D. Inabookstore.3. A.Asalesperson. B.Apilot. C.Awaitress. D.Afirefighter.4. A.ToworkinJuly. B. To printaform.C.Togobacktoschool. D. To takeavocation.5. A.Hedroppedhis phone. B. Hehateslong-distancecalls.C.Hiscallgotcut off. D. Hismobileistoo long.6. A.Heisconsulting. B. He isarguingwiththewoman.C.Heiscomplaining. D. He isgivingadvice.7. A.Peoplearewaitingattheautomaticticketmachine.B. Themanwillnotstayinlineforthetickets.C. Thewomanwillexchangeticketsatthemachine.D. Theyarewaitinginlinebuyingticketsforamovie.8. A.Shehasconfidenceinherjob. B.Shehasjustgotajobpromotion.C.Sheisexcitedtoseetheman. D.Shewillmakegreaterefforts.9. A.Findapaperinthecopymachine.B. Filloutanapplicationform.C. Showherlibrarycard.D. Sitatthetablenexttoher.10. A.Thepostersarenotasgoodasthestalls.B. Thestallcouldhavebeenmoreamazing.C. Thecharityeventwasacopyofthepast.D. Shewashavinghearingproblems.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Toshowone’slove. B.Tocomfortsomeone.C.Toidentifyanoldfriend. D.Tocongratulatesomeone.12. A.France. B.America. C.China. D.Britain.13. A.Acomparisonbetweenthewestandtheeast.B. Peoplehugeachotherformanyreasons.C. TheFrenchisanationfondofhugging.D. AstudyonIQandhugs.?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.12. A.Tosavetimeforlawstotakeeffect.B. Toweakenthegovernment’scheck.C. Togivehimselfmorepower.D. Tochangethecountry’spoliticalsystem.13. A.Acategory. B.Ameasurement.B. Anactivity. D.Anairport.14. A.Themajorindustrialgrowth. B.Thenumberofpeopleattheairport.C.Thesideeffectofanemergency. D.Theunhealthylevelofpollution.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.15. A.Agingprocess. B.Atalkshow.C.Jobhunting. D.Workpressure.16. A.Hewillbeinatalkshowintheafternoon.B. Heusedtobeanactorbutnowamanager.C. Henoticedthewomanwasunderstresslongago.D. Hesuggeststhewomandosomethingdifferent.17. A.Hungry. B.Exhausted.C.Energetic. D.Relaxed.18. A.Thewomanfeelsstressedbecausesheisaging.B. Thewomanfeelssick,soshedoesn,twanttohavelunch.C. Paydaymakesthewomanfeelbetterdespitethegreatpressure.D. ThemanwashappythathewasnotgiventhejobheappliedforII.GrammarandvocabularyII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudents____21____(seat)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswiththetext____22_____(face)downatthedesk.Oncehehandedoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students’wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestion____23_____justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereeven__24__(confused)butstartedthetestbythen.Attheendoftheclass,.theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,___25______positiontheytriedtoexplain.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Theprofessorexplained,"Don'tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here___26______focusedontheblackdotbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,andthesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.___27___ourlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,wehaveeveryreasontocelebrate.StillwejustfocusonproblemslikehealthA. Theroleofmoneyinmodemcommunities.B. Howacommunityadaptedtoadifferentformoflife.C. Thedestructionofanold-fashionedcommunity.D. Howasmallcommunityfightagainstoppositeconditions.(B)ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:? Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatarcforadultassembly(組裝）only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.? BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.? Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.? Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,insmalllanes,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.? Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.? Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:?Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice?Allowingmorethantworiders?Pushingtheuserfromtheback?Travelingatanunsafespeed? Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.? Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.60. Whenassembling,youshould______________________.A.openthebatteryonthespot B.ignorethepackagingmaterialsC.makesurekidsarenotpresent D.startfromunderneaththecar61. Accordingtothetext,itissaferto______________________.A.usebatteriescontaininglead B.driveinsmalllanesatmidnightC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhills D.wearlooseclotheswhiledriving?61. Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A. Inanofficialreport. B.Inamedicaljournal.C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inaproducthandbook.(C)Inalandsweptbytyphoonsandshakenbyearthquakes，howhaveJapan’stallestandseeminglymostbreakableoldbuildings一500orsowoodenpagodas,tower-shapedbuildings—remainedstandingforcenturies?Japanesescholarshavebeenconfusedforagesabouttheirstability.Forcenturies，manyattributedtheresilience(抗震’性）ofpagodastothemassivetrunk-likecentralcolumnsknownasshinbashira,whichbendsandswingsduringatyphoonorearthquake,justlikeatalltree.Buttheamazingthingisthattheshinbashiraactuallydoesnotcarryanyloadatallbutissuspendedfromthetopofthepagoda—hanginglooselydownthroughthemiddleofthebuilding.Theweightofthebuildingissupportedentirelybytwelveouterandfourinnercolumns.Andwhatistheroleoftheshinbashira,thecentralcolumn?Thebestwaytounderstandtheshinbashira'sroleistowatchavideomadebyShuzoIshida,astructuralengineeratKyotoInstituteofTechnology.Mr.Ishida,knowntohisstudentsas“ProfessorPagoda”hasbuiltaseriesofmodelsandtestedthemona“shake-table”inhislaboratory.Inshort,theshinbashirawasactinglikeanenormouspendulum(鐘擺).Underpressure,apagoda’sloosefloorscouldbemadetoslidebackandforthindependently.Viewedfromtheside,thepagodaseemedtobedoingasnakedance—witheachfloormovingintheoppositedirectiontoitsneighboursaboveandbelow.Theshinbashira,runningupthroughaholeinthecentreofthebuilding,madeitunlikelythatindividualstoreysmovedtoofarbecause,aftermovingacertaindistance,theybangedintoit,passingonenergyawayalongthecolumn.AnotherstrangefeatureoftheJapanesepagodaisthat,becauseofthebuildingtapers(錐形),witheachfloorplanbeingsmallerthantheonebelow,noneofthevertical(垂直的）columnsthatcarrytheweightofthebuildingisconnectedtoitscorrespondingcolumnabove.Inotherwords,afive-storeypagodacontainsnotevenonecolumnthattravelsrightupthroughthebuilding.MoresurprisingisthefactthattheindividualstoreysofaJapanesepagodaarenotactuallyconnectedtoeachother.Theyaresimplystackedoneontopofanotherlikeapileofhats.Theextra-wideeaves(屋檐）alsoplayapart.Thinkofthemasabalancingpoleoftightrope-walkers.Thebiggerthemassateachendofthepole,theeasieritisforthetightropewalkertomaintainhisbalance.Thesameholdstrueforapagoda.Withtheeavesextendingoutonallsideslikebalancingpoles,thebuildingrespondstoeventhemostpowerfulearthquakewithagracefulswinging,neveranabruptshaking.62. InaJapanesepagoda,theshinbashiraisdesignedto______________.A. bearcertainamountofweightofthepagodaB. bendunderpressurethewayatalltreedoesC. connectthefloorswithpagoda’sbaseD. stopthefloorsfrommovingtoofar58. ShuzoIshidaperformsexperimentsinorderto___________________.A. applythependulumintopracticeB. gaininsightintothe“shake-table”modelC. learnaboutthemechanismsofpagodasD. locateshinbashira^exactpositioninapagoda59. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Somecolumnsmayextendfromthebottomtothetopofapagoda.B. Thefunctionsofextraeavesandbalancingpolesaresimilar.C. ThestoreysofaJapanesepagodaarefittedloosely.D. Pagodas5amazingcapacitytoresistimpacthaslongpuzzledscholars.?60. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowShinbashiraPlaysItsRoleB. WhyPagodasDoNotFallDownC. DistinctFeaturesofJapaneseArchitectureD. ShuzoIshida,aDistinguishedEngineerSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatpromptedourdistantancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments? 67________________ .Thewiderthedistributionofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobelocated.Additionalresourcesarealwaysbeneficialwhenusedwisely,andcanincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredthroughexploration,orpreparingtoexplore,filterfromthedevelopersintosocietyatlarge. 68_______.Also,wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherby-products,includingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction—whichhassavedmanylives—insatellitesusedforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-sticksaucepansandmirroredsunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry! _____69___________.Thechancesofalargecomet(彗星）hittingtheEartharesmall,butitcouldhappenintime.Suchstrikesinthepastmayaccountfortheextinctionofdinosaursandotherspecies.Humantechnologyisreachingthepointwhereitmightbeabletodetectthepossibilityofthishappening,andenableustominimizethedamage,orpreventitcompletely,allowingusasaspeciestoavoidextinction.Incertaincircumstances,lifeonEarthmaybecomeimpossible:over-populationorwidespreaddiseases,forinstance,mighteventuallyforceustofindotherplacestolive.Whiletheearthistheonlyplanetknowntosustainlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoinhabitotherplanetsandmoons.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.______70___________A. Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.B. Spaceallowsustoexpandandsucceed:forthesakeofeveryoneontheearth,nowandinthefuture,spaceexplorationisessential.C. Themysteriousspaceobjectsvaryinginsizehavebeenfascinatedscientistsandscholarsforyears.D. Itappearsthatwearedriventoensurethesuccessandcontinuationofnotjustourowngenes,butofthespeciesasawhole.E. ThereforeitstillposesaproblemforushumanbeingswhethertoexplorethespaceatthecostofourownhomelandsF. Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.II. SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Lastyearmycompanywasboughtbyalargecorporationandmostofthemanagerslosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI’dalwayswantedtodo——becomeafreelancewriter(自由作家).Changingprofessionshasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore——between45and50hoursaweek—~butmyscheduleismuchlessfixedthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8a.m.to5p.m.everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,1workwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2a.m.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexer