網(wǎng)院 大學(xué)英語(四)作業(yè)(3)及答案

第一部分交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1.-What'sthematterwithyou?-_________Itdoesn'tmatter.right.Nottoobad.CIdon'tfeelwell.That'sall答案：C2.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________Hecametoteachuslastweek.HeteachesusEnglish.CHehastwochildren.：Heisverynice.答案：D3.-HaveyoubeentoParis?-_________：No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.：No,butIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.C：Parisisaniceplacetovisit.：No,itwasalongtimeago.答案：B4.-HowdidTomlearnArabic?-_________Inthemorning.答案：DVerywell.CInthelibrary.Bytakingacourse.5.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butI'vealreadymadeotherplans.-_________.Maybeanothertime.：IhopeyouenjoyitI'msorrytohearthat答案：C：That'sgoodD：Great!IreallyhadagoodtimeC：Oh!第二部分閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有255A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.：T：F答案：A、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.：T：F答案：A、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.：T：F答案：B、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.：T：F答案：B、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.：T：F答案：APassage2Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasverybutshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchawhycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.、Maria'sstoryhappened_______whenshewasleavingAmericaonherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC：beforeshelefttheUSA：whenshearrivedattheairport答案：D、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport.helpcarrypeople'sluggageBaskpeopletopickuptheluggageCcheckpeople'sluggage：takecareofpeople'sluggage答案：C、"Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_____.surprisedandworriedsadandsorrysadandangryCunhappyandworried：答案：C、"Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt____.：worriedaboutMaria：worriedaboutthemanC：sorryforMaria'smanners：sorryfortheman'smanners答案：D、TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____.：shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyC：everyonearoundherwaswronghelpher：shewouldnothavelefthomealoneD：itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedto答案：A第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1.Iwastalkingwithmymotheronthephonewhenwewere____suddenly.A.cutdownD.cutback答案：BB.cutoffC.cutacross2.Thenewassemblylinehavingbeenadopted,thefactoryproduced____carsin1999astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.twicemanyasD.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmany答案：C3.Doyouthinkyouhavetalkedtoomuch?Whatyouneednowismoreactionand____talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A4.Several螺絲)need______.A.wideningD.shortening答案：CB.enlargingC.tightening5._______himgooutifhewantsto.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C第四部分完型填空（共5個(gè)空；每個(gè)空2分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從A.B.C.D.E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe__21__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__22__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有營養(yǎng)的）orstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__23__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__24__thisisobvious,butitisnot__25__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.、：for：easyC：Some：number：next答案：E、：for：next答案：C：easy：easy：easy：easyC：SomeC：SomeC：SomeC：Some：number：number：number：number、：for：next答案：D、：for：next答案：A、：for：next答案：B第五部分英譯漢（滿分20分）請(qǐng)把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。1.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？2.Howareyoudoingthesedays?答案：這些日子你怎么樣？3.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?答案：能幫我關(guān)一下窗戶嗎？4.Ifeelsatisfiedwithmylife.答案：我對(duì)生活感到滿意。第六部分寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1.介紹你的春節(jié)計(jì)劃；2.說明其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。MyPlanfortheSpringFestival范文一Springfestivaliscoming.It'satraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherbesidestheMid-AutumnDay.Forthisreason,manypeoplerushhomewherevertheyare.Howeverfartheyareandhoweverbusytheyare,theytrytogohome.Iamoneofthosewhohateitbecauseafteronefestival,Ibecomeoneyearolder.Anotherreasonisthattherearemanymoreceremoniesbeforeorafterthefestival.However,thisspringfestiveisabitspecialforme.Ihadawonderfultime.Wedidn'tstayathomebuthadatravelandorderarichfeast/dinnerinarestaurant.Thoughitwasverymuchexpensive,wecouldsparemucheffortpreparingthedinnerwhichwecouldn'thaveeatenandalsowecouldhavealotoftimetoenjoyourselves.Yousee,nowadays,thelivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedandeatingisnotsomuchaproblemasbefore,sowehavetofindotherkindofwaystoenjoyourselves.Travelingisagoodwayofspendingthetraditionalfestivals.WewenttoXishuangbaina,Dali,andtheStoneForest.Myfamily,especialmychildrenareallexcited,learningalotabouttheMinorities'tradition.IwishonedayIcouldgoabroadtospendthefestivalifwecouldmakeenoughmoney!范文二SpringfestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalandit’sveryimportantforChinesepeople.Duringthespringfestivalperiod,workerswillhavea7daysvacation.Everybodyhashis/herplanforthevacation.AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dliketodosuchthingsaslearning,relaxingmyselfandstayingwithmyfamily.Thevacationwillusuallylastalongtime,morethan20daysforthestudents.So,it’sagoodtimeformetoadaptmyselftolearnsomethingnewandreviewtheknowledgeI’velearned.Meanwhile,afterthepastintenselearningperiod,Ithinkit’sanicerelaxationtimeforme.Finally,Ithinkthesprin