【棒】高考英語專題七選五完整版

Thenettimeyougointoaban,astore,orasuaret,stoilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snoteactlythesameThat'sbecausethismusicwasesetimesyoudon'tevenrealiethemusicisusicanywayCMusicisplayinginthebacgroundQuietbacgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator電梯music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevatorsButlatelywehearitinmoreandmoree"Mua"Aboutone-thirdoftheericalistento"Mua"everydayThemusicinutesatatime,withshortorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenoretired___72___BThemusicgivesthemetraenergyIfyoulistentoMuacarefully,youwillesofmanyofthesongsSomemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMua,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosenWhy___73___FTheygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareusedMusicisoftenaeuadoeswhatitisdesignedtodoTiredofficeworerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyheartheuainthebacground___74___SuaretshooregroceriesDFactoryworersore___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetimeButotheruainrelaandfeelcalmOnewayoranother,MuaaffectseveryoneSomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilwhentheyhearMua!ASomeua題型解讀：大綱要求：在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。時(shí)間：大約6~7分鐘考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三種關(guān)聯(lián)秒殺——

七選五Thebestorrowisdoingyourbesttoday前后語義關(guān)聯(lián)；前后語法關(guān)聯(lián)；文章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)前后語句因含義構(gòu)成的聯(lián)系，叫語義關(guān)聯(lián)前后語句在語法層面構(gòu)成的顯著聯(lián)系，叫語法關(guān)聯(lián)篇章段落間構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，叫結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)請(qǐng)翻譯：headboltwashernutthreadwidth線寬度無關(guān)聯(lián)頭螺栓洗衣工堅(jiān)果譯錯(cuò)了換一種譯法：headboltwashernutthreadwidth螺帽有關(guān)聯(lián)螺距螺母墊圈螺栓語法關(guān)聯(lián)名詞、代詞呼應(yīng)關(guān)系；第二次出現(xiàn)用the的呼應(yīng)；前后時(shí)態(tài)一致呼應(yīng)關(guān)系；并列、復(fù)合句式關(guān)系：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)指的是段與段的關(guān)聯(lián)比如：總分式；辨證三段式引子，正方，反方，我認(rèn)為1-1、________________…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Iyfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively…BRestatethequestionwithreseideascanbequiteconcreteDThereweremanydifficultquestions詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)---同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)類題型語義關(guān)聯(lián)______Theimageincludesthewayyouloo,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalandthewayyouthinInterestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutusAlwaysloveyourselfSelf-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourselfDon’tallowdoubtstooccurinitself-imagesSelf-imageimage細(xì)節(jié)類題型SurroundyourselfwithhaetioodCOnthecontrary,ifyouarearoundotionalstatewillbeinfectiousarearoundSurround細(xì)節(jié)類題型1-2、__________________

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschoolsSuchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage…DTrynottofindfaultwithyourfriendsEMaingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeopleFForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

細(xì)節(jié)類題型But復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語義關(guān)聯(lián)oney71soyoumaystarttalingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,foreampleDTalyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimoneyaremostimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest2-1_____________________詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇細(xì)節(jié)類題型同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯（意思相近）在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到做題快而準(zhǔn)。語義關(guān)聯(lián)RidingaLondonsubway,amuters乘車上下班的人don’tlooateachother__71__Thatisnotrudeness----sfact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime2-2_______________意義同現(xiàn)法細(xì)節(jié)類題型雖用不同的詞但表達(dá)相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。語義關(guān)聯(lián)語義關(guān)聯(lián)顯著特征：【屢試屢驗(yàn)的方法】前后有相同字、呼應(yīng)詞在空前、空后句中尋找相同字或相關(guān)呼應(yīng)詞Trytaingthesefoursteeyouarestressed:1Getsuighthavehadsimilars,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpetDAh,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneEYouneedtofigureoutwhattheisFAnddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends___________代詞線索細(xì)節(jié)類題型名詞、代詞單復(fù)數(shù)上呼應(yīng)關(guān)系語法關(guān)聯(lián)Atthebeginning,muchdeeet，andongoodfirstimoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshianyfactorscanaffectfriendshiicandsocialstatus，etc細(xì)節(jié)類題型_____ImtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanloveyourselfThiningisasillCreativethiningtechniquescandeveloindThiningisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpenedthemchildren細(xì)節(jié)類題型_________TheygivemorebacgroundanddetailsTheyalsoletyoureadanydisadvantagesOtherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantagesNewsagaineshavesomeimportantadvantagesTheyNewsagainesread細(xì)節(jié)類題型E6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoThetemmer21℃___2____TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3℃,andinJulyitis18℃CanadaisfamousfortheindofestonthsFortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio比率,rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。語義關(guān)聯(lián)細(xì)節(jié)類題型Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississiinalsforbothseaandrivertrafficAItwastheMississiadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模TheMississippi）B．Levees,highbansbuiltofearth,holdbacthefloodwatersC．Therefore,aswenow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworld冠詞線索定冠詞the一般之上文出現(xiàn)過，或提到過的人或物，并且上文提到的該人或物以a/ann（another/somen）的形式出現(xiàn)語法關(guān)聯(lián)細(xì)節(jié)類題型

_____________________2ThetermitselfcamefromthefactthatthedancesweremadeinthestreetsTherearen’tanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisempetition

時(shí)態(tài)線索相鄰句子時(shí)態(tài)往往一樣語法關(guān)聯(lián)細(xì)節(jié)類題型

________ThetermitselfcamefromthatthefactthedancesweremadeinthestreetsTherearen’tanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemusicwithone’sbodyAStreetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcenturyBStreetdanceisoneofthemostes

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hasuse時(shí)態(tài)線索相鄰句子時(shí)態(tài)往往一樣語法關(guān)聯(lián)細(xì)節(jié)類題型_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudentsTherearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversitiesThelargestsinglegroueaninternationalstudentintheUScholarshipsinUniversities標(biāo)題主旨類題型-標(biāo)題短小精悍，簡(jiǎn)潔概括全文，大寫。結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)Therearemanythingsthatwithnatureistogetthemtoheltouch…TaethemintothewildMaetripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly……ALetthemtohelaetripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularlyTeachingyouridstolovenature主旨類題型-標(biāo)題祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)ThreeAtheonlyymottoes---focusandsimple……___3___Yourworisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlifeandtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyou’reyoubelieveisgreatwor……AIt’sverycharacter-buildingBHerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshareCOnyourworinglifeDAndtheonlywaytodogreatworistolovewhatyoudoBC主旨類題型-標(biāo)題介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)_______WhenaeunseenforcetodothesamethingreedOnceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimedWhethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof段首主旨類題型-段落大意概括文段：認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)出主題，引出下文靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文——本段主題文章主題，總結(jié)全文首尾呼應(yīng)1首段首句2中間段首句3末段首句主旨類題型-段落大意NotallegreatthinersachineandeventheInternet----yearsbeforetheyhahavebeensurprisinglyaccurateCIthasn’tappearyet段中主旨類題型-段落大意承上啟下：根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)NowadaysinChina,eanall段尾主旨類題型-段落大意總結(jié)，承上啟下：注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯關(guān)系線索（并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）ThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshietheindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyouBDothingstogetherCDonotwaittobespoentoDTrynottofindfaultwithyourfriendsand,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,liewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)推理類題型Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransmunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobeeoothandpolitethisisalltoooftenseenpublicshouldobeytherulesalso推理類題型邏輯關(guān)系線索（因果關(guān)系）ItisagoodthingtostayintouchHowever,trynottoessagesorvisitsasthiswouldlielywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend74ThebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturallyEMaingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomeetoreacttoyoubecause,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thansto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)推理類題型…_________SomechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefsOtherssayitoretimeforthefamilytobesayhomeoffersabettereberofe-schoolingBHome–schoolingisnotaccee–schoolingforseveralreasonsoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers推理類題型邏輯關(guān)系線索（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellieourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing71ReadonforsometechniquesworthtryingDSotaeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereadingFLucily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsGInotherwords,whenyoutaecareofyourbody,youtaecareofyourbrainbut,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlie,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof

結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)推理類題型…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusicDoingsomeeercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelentallytired_______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwilleeedrincanalsohelpCHavingagoodsleepwilleepyoulivelythewholeday推理類題型__________However,therealmoviecaumbai,inIndiaMumbaiusedtobenownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”theyevenwritethescriovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStatesmayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothesHowever推理類題型…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayoeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandeawayfromone’sschool,family,…ThefollowingareitsadvantagesHowever,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesConsideradistanceeducationMostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool推理類題型TainggoodnotesisatimesavingsillthatwillheleabetterstudentinseveralSecond,yournotesareecellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatestThird,note-taingoffers…2008寧夏海南卷）Usewords,notcomustwriteyournotesonseethingdownmaesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberTherearethreeethodsSecond時(shí)間、層次關(guān)系afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirsteantime,last,later,net,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)推理類題型eaddictedtoviolentvideogamesBAtleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogamesCSecondly,violentgamesoreillingFirstlySecondly推理類題型前后語義關(guān)聯(lián)

前后語法關(guān)聯(lián)

文章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)前后語義關(guān)聯(lián)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

詞匯、意義同現(xiàn)法

【屢試屢驗(yàn)的方法】

在空前、空后句中尋找相同字或相關(guān)呼應(yīng)詞

前后語法關(guān)聯(lián):代詞線索冠詞線索時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)

文章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián):

標(biāo)題型選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)

段落大意：

段首概括文段段中承上啟下段尾總結(jié)承上啟下

邏輯關(guān)系：并列遞進(jìn)因果轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)間層次看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，判斷該句子在文章的位子（？；！,）排比最后一招：翻譯靈活掌握答題順序先易后難SUMMARYThereadin