山東高考英語試題答案及詳細(xì)解析

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷降答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷必須用0.5毫米第I卷（共105分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束時(shí)，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift B.InviteJohntoFrance C.GiveJohnasurprise7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange聽下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend

C.Teachageographylesson.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram

C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex B.Andrea C.Miranda12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore B.InNewYork C.InAvon聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis

B.Whetherthepricesarelow

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.HecooksforarestaurantB.Hetravelsalotforhiswork

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown C.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights B.Sundayafternoon C.FridaysandSaturdays19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViaDelMarStreet

B.FernandoStreet

ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評(píng)論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic

C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger

C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics D.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost

B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported

C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Talentedandproductive B.Seriousandboring

C.popularandunhappy D.FriendlyandhonestCYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience

B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?

A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance

C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct

B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical

D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.(營(yíng)業(yè)額)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?

A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining

B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy

C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport

D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants B.Sparrowrestaurants

C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains D.otherfast-foodchains73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?

A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic

B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow

C.Toleanaboutcustomers;spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________.

A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstars

B.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs

C.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts

D.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?

A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.

B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive

C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany

D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees第II卷第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀表達(dá)（第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76、77、79和80四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。（每年的高考試題是下一屆復(fù)習(xí)的絕好資料，無論你是老師或是學(xué)生，都應(yīng)該花時(shí)間好好研究全國(guó)各省市的高考試題，這無論對(duì)你教學(xué)或英語學(xué)習(xí)將帶來莫大的幫助。我們奇速英語全國(guó)名師大聯(lián)盟團(tuán)隊(duì)最近將陸續(xù)上傳全國(guó)各地高考英語試題主要是供我們自己團(tuán)隊(duì)鉆研，同時(shí)也可方便全國(guó)廣大師生轉(zhuǎn)載保存一起來研究學(xué)習(xí)，后期我們奇速英語名師大聯(lián)盟團(tuán)隊(duì)60多位英語特級(jí)教師將陸續(xù)把我們的研究成果在此空間發(fā)布出來與大家共同分享，本套是上傳的第9套（2013山東英語試題及答案

）。在英語教學(xué)或?qū)W習(xí)方面，如果你有好的意見建議或困惑，歡迎與我們聯(lián)系，我們將免費(fèi)幫你解答，我是你的朋友《教育界》總策劃＆《奇速英語》總編（蔡章兵QQ757722345）

[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehe76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________78.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.

_________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)雙下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：未及時(shí)回信的原因；你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2013高考英語（山東卷）解析單選選擇21答案：A考點(diǎn)：代詞解析：any,each,another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于兩者之間。根據(jù)題意，我曾住在紐約和芝加哥，是兩者，所以選either。22答案：B考點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：前面是泛指，所以選a,因此只可能選B,而后面是sky，和sun，moon一樣是獨(dú)一無二的，所以選the。23答案：C考點(diǎn)：情景交際解析：根據(jù)題意，你可以不間斷的跑多遠(yuǎn)？然后回答是我從來沒有嘗試過，因此要選C我也不知道。A別提了B沒關(guān)系；別客氣D繼續(xù)；加油24答案：B考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-過去時(shí)解析：整個(gè)句子的環(huán)境是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)槭莇idn’tthink，同時(shí)有but連接句子，時(shí)態(tài)前后要保持一致。因此，答案應(yīng)選過去時(shí)was。25答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞-現(xiàn)在分詞做定語解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查非謂語。Bookshelf和后面動(dòng)詞stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式。26答案：D考點(diǎn)：狀語從句-原因狀語從句解析：根據(jù)題意，前后之間為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橐_分公司，所以需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語。答案選擇D。27答案：C考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解析：根據(jù)后半部分語境，要趕下一輛火車，所以，火車已經(jīng)開走了。選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28答案：B考點(diǎn)：狀語從句-時(shí)間狀語從句解析：根據(jù)語境，無論我什么時(shí)候做演講，都會(huì)感到非常的緊張。29答案：C考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞-不定式做目的狀語解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用todo不定式表達(dá)停車的目的。所以答案選擇C。30答案：D考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句-主語從句解析：根據(jù)語境，it做形式主語，后面從句完整，用that進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。所以答案選擇D。31答案：A考點(diǎn)：定語從句-as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以指代整句話。所以答案選擇A。32答案：B考點(diǎn)：情景交際解析：根據(jù)語境，情景的上半部分是來稱贊Party辦的很不錯(cuò)，而后面語境部分是說主辦方很會(huì)舉辦party。證明同意上面的觀點(diǎn)，所以答案選擇B。33答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語。解析：Tinadidn’twantto是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)態(tài)，eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在之前發(fā)生，所以選擇A。34答案：D考點(diǎn)：介詞解析：固定搭配。bepraisedfor. 35答案：C考點(diǎn)：定語從句完形填空Bbefore在..,之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對(duì)應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。C含義是不同的，做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。D.改變，這個(gè)單詞貫穿全文。C學(xué)位。因?yàn)閷?duì)應(yīng)前文中的在大學(xué)里，只想取得學(xué)位。Atalktosb和某人談話，因?yàn)榍拔恼f是自己認(rèn)為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。B孤獨(dú)的，沒有朋友，正好對(duì)應(yīng)下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.C詞義實(shí)驗(yàn)的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對(duì)應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。Boffertodosth表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。Dstep表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。C注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。A由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（態(tài)度）的變化A考察名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測(cè)出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）B考察形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測(cè)出oldlady是非常高興的C考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測(cè)出是來看望(visit)自己D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析see看，觀察explain解釋，declare宣稱guess猜測(cè)B復(fù)合形容詞的考察，shedied,……butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情肯定是悲傷的，選heartbrokenC對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的考察，整篇文章在寫作者的今昔對(duì)比，從一個(gè)自我的人變成現(xiàn)在一個(gè)樂于幫助別人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情況好轉(zhuǎn)A考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測(cè)作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選willnotforget,其他均不符合語境D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測(cè)這次經(jīng)歷“教會(huì)”了自己……B考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文章可推測(cè)出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，選like，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境閱讀理解A篇解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，后面為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以答案只能選擇C。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句話，“...,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.”57.D細(xì)節(jié)題解，定位在原文第二段中“therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”breakdown意為損壞。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句話。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’sheartsank.”...,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview,hethoughttohimself”Jimmy的心一沉“我現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子，怎么可能通過這場(chǎng)面試呢？”60.C推理判斷，A選項(xiàng)，有志者事竟成。B選項(xiàng)，患難見真情。C選項(xiàng)，好人有好報(bào)。D選項(xiàng)，三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。B篇61答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第二段末Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway——fromjazztocountry.其中“they”指代Gershwin’smusicalworks，“ineverypossibleway”與variousways屬于同義替換，所以選D。62答案選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第三段中In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.其中“showthatjazzwasseriousmusic”和B選項(xiàng)是表達(dá)的一個(gè)意思，所以選B。63答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第四段中“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”其中it指的就是AnAmericaninParis，“oneofhismostfamousworks.”即A選項(xiàng)中的oneofhisbestworks.64答案選B。推理判斷題，讀完整段之后，“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”即說明了B選項(xiàng)“ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.”固B正確。其它選項(xiàng)均沒有涉及。65答案選A。概括題，從全文看，這個(gè)人不可能用boring這樣感情色彩負(fù)面的詞來形容，固B錯(cuò)誤；文中提到他popular，但沒有說他unhappy，固C錯(cuò)誤；friendly和honest在文中沒有具體體現(xiàn)，太武斷，沒有根據(jù)，固D錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)中talented有天分的，productive多產(chǎn)的，準(zhǔn)確地描述了Gershwin作為一個(gè)作曲家所具備的素質(zhì)。C篇66.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：題目問的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句話，hecameupwith…….Russia,可以看出這個(gè)發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。67.答案A推理判斷題解析：定位第二段，引號(hào)部分為作者的親身經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意，因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。68.答案B排序題解析：原文定位，根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵詞，可以先排除A.D選項(xiàng)。傘棚的打開或關(guān)閉是先由傳感器來接受然后通過motor來進(jìn)行操控，因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。69.答案D主旨大意題解析：根據(jù)第五段中的關(guān)鍵詞soasnottocauseharm…以及protect…from…，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性。70.答案C推理判斷題解析：定位原文最后一段，andinsists…可以推理判斷設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)他的創(chuàng)意很有信心。D篇71答案：C；關(guān)鍵句：”Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.”解析：“AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining”排除A選項(xiàng)；“thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.”中一個(gè)unhealthy成為選項(xiàng)B的干擾點(diǎn)?！癆ndtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.”由此可得答案C；D選項(xiàng)無涉及。72.答案：D；關(guān)鍵句：Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem..解析：此處，turnawayfrom表示“從處走開”，所以from之后應(yīng)該表示主語的原始位置，所以應(yīng)該是otherfast-foodchains73.答案：A；關(guān)鍵句:Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.解析：關(guān)鍵句中”suchanattemptto（表目的）establishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublic”直接定位到正確答案A74答案：B；關(guān)鍵句:TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.解析:因?yàn)椤癐nsteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct”，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；因“TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.”所以得出正確答案B；A和D選項(xiàng)未涉及；75答案：B；關(guān)鍵句:Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.解析:因“theireffortspaidoff”意為“他們的努力得到了回報(bào)”，而非償清債務(wù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)A；因?yàn)椤癝parrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-fo