WeleunitLanguagePoints講義高一上學期英語人教版

WeleUnitLanguagePointsPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingI’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來自英國的交換生。(n.)交換；交流AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.一群來自英國的交換生下個月將參觀我們學校。Howaboutgivingthosebootsinexchangeformyoldjacket?把那雙靴子給我換我的舊夾克怎么樣？anexchangeprogram一個交流項目exchangeactivities交流活動exchangerate匯率culturalexchange文化交流makeanexchange交換anexchangeofideas/information思想交流/信息交流inexchangeforhelp作為幫助的交換(v.)交換；交流；交易；兌換Iwouldliketoexchangemydollarsforpounds.我想把美元兌換成英鎊。CanIexchangethedresswithyou?Mineistoolongwhileyoursistooshort.我可以和你交換連衣裙嗎？我的太長，而你的太短。exchangecandiesforatoycar用糖果交換一輛玩具車exchangeafewwordswithhim與他交談了幾句exchangeideas/seats/gifts/aglance交流想法/交換座位/交換禮物/交換眼神(exchangeglances=lookateachother)詞義關聯(lián)：change(v./n.)改變；變成；變化inthelecturehall在演講廳里(n.)講座；講課；教訓Iamsupposedtogivealecturetofirstyearstudentsthisafternoon,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.今天我應該給一年級學生發(fā)表演講，但是我現(xiàn)在發(fā)燒了。deliveralecture發(fā)表演講attendalecture聽講座(v.)(開)講座；講課；訓斥Helecturesin/onEuropeanartatuniversityofManchester.他在曼徹斯特大學講授歐洲藝術。Heknowsheshouldstopsmokingdon’tlecturehimabout/onit.=givehimalectureabout/onit他知道他應該戒煙不要就此事訓斥他。詞義相關：lesson(n.)課；教訓(teachsbalesson)；speech(n.)演講；講話；發(fā)言intheregistrationoffice在登記處(n.)登記；注冊；掛號theregistrationofachild'sbirth嬰兒出生登記theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的掛號register(v.)登記；注冊registerforaclub登記加入俱樂部registerforEnglishclasses報名上英語課registerabirth/marriage/death/apany登記出生/結婚/死亡/注冊公司acashregister現(xiàn)金出納機詞義關聯(lián)：checkin(atthehotel)在旅館登記入住registerat/forahotel在旅館登記getherstudentIDcard辦學生證nationality(n.)國籍；民族take/haveChinesenationality獲得/持有中國國籍nation(n.)國家；民族；國民agreatnation一個偉大的國家thewhole/entirenation整個國家national(adj.)國家的；民族的；全國的NationalDay國慶節(jié)anationalhero一個民族英雄詞義關聯(lián)：nation:著重指人民，可譯成“民族、國民（總稱）”country:著重指疆土、國土、家園，加the可表示國民state:著重指政權、國家機器aheadofstate國家元首adininghall食堂aschooladviser學校顧問（指導老師）designer(n.)設計者aprogramdesigner一個程序設計師design(n.)設計；設計方案abeautifuldesign一個美麗的設計breakthewindowbydesign/onpurpose故意打破窗戶(v.)設計；籌劃designabuilding設計一幢大樓bedesignedforteenagers為青少年而設計Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.設計這個實驗是為了測試這種新藥。詞義關聯(lián)：plan(n./v.)計劃；打算project(n./v.)方案；工程；規(guī)劃；計劃ateacheroncampus在校園里的一個老師avisitinggroupofteachersandstudentsfromEngland來自英格蘭訪問團的師生們speakinamorepoliteway以更禮貌的方式說informal/informalsituations在正式/非正式場合AdditionalAccumulation（金鑰匙P3）takeacourse上課takeashortcut抄近路；走捷徑askforone’sadvice征求建議What’sup(adv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn))?怎么回事？=What’sthematter?workinpairs/groups兩人一組/小組練習Sofar,sogood.到目前為止一切順利。givesbawarmwele熱烈歡迎某人greetsbwithasmile微笑問候某人one’sbrokenEnglish某人蹩腳的英語It’suptoyoutodosomething由你決定做某事MyfatherlecturedmeaboutthewayIspoketomymother.我爸因為我對我媽的說話方式教訓了我。Period2ReadingandThinkinganxious(adj.)feelingworriedornervous焦慮的；不安的Hewasanxiousabouttheexam.他對這次考試憂心忡忡。beanxiousforfame渴望成名beanxioustoleave渴望離開wantingsthverymuchsufferfromanxiety(n.)患有焦慮癥waitfortheresultsinanxiety焦急地等待結果(=anxiously)annoyed(adj.)slightlyangry惱怒的；生氣的=irritatedTomwasannoyedwithmeat/aboutmywords.Tom因為我說的話而生我的氣。Hisarrivinglatemademeannoyed.他的遲到讓我生氣。annoy(v.)makesbslightlyangry使惱怒；打擾=irritateWhatannoyedmewasthathearrivedlate.讓我生氣的是他遲到了。annoymyfather惹我爸生氣annoyance(n.)惱怒；生氣；煩惱toourgreatannoyance讓我們很生氣的是annoying(adj.)使惱怒的；使生氣的=irritating詞義關聯(lián)：anger(n./v.)怒；使發(fā)怒angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的enrage(v.)makesbveryangry使異常憤怒irritate(v.)使煩惱（由指不斷重復的事情）frightened(adj.)afraid;feelingfear驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的befrightenedofdogs怕狗befrightenedtodeath/toentertheroom嚇得要死/害怕進房間fright(n.)驚嚇；恐怖ingreatfright害怕極了alookoffright驚恐的表情frighten(v.)使驚嚇；使驚恐frightenthebearaway把熊嚇跑frightening(adj.)引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；afrighteningexperience可怕的經歷詞義關聯(lián)：afraid(adj.)害怕的(frightened);擔心的(worried)terrible(adj.)非常討厭的；可怕的aterribleexperience令人極不愉快的經歷scared(adj.)害怕的；恐懼的(frightened/afraid)bescaredofheights恐高Sothisisitseniorhighschoolatlast!這就是了終于到了高中學校！seniorhighschool（美國）高中juniorhighschool（美國）初級中學senior(adj.)級別（或地位）高的；(n.)較年長的人junior(adj.)地位（或職位、級別）低下的；(n.)職位較低者；（體育運動中）青少年Juniornursesusuallyworkalongsidemoreseniornurses.初級護士通常和較高級的護士一起工作。Sheissenior/juniortomebytwoyears.她比我大/小兩歲。atlast終于；最終=finally/intheendI’mnotoutingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以現(xiàn)在感覺有點兒焦慮。outgoing(adj.)愛交際的；外向的anoutgoingboy一個性格外向的男孩子Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。impression(n.)印象；感想Thefirstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.第一印象不總是可信的。You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomake/leaveanimpression(onothers).你如果真的想（給別人）留下好印象，就得表現(xiàn)得更好。impress(vt.)使欽佩；給......留下深刻的好印象(vi.)留下印象；引人注目Whatimpressesmemostishersweetsmile.最讓我印象深刻的是她那甜美的微笑。Heimpresseduswithhishumour.他的幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象=Wewereimpressedwithhishumour.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他讓我們認識到立刻采取行動的必要。impresshonestyonus給我們留下誠實的印象impressive(adj.)（事物或人）令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的animpressivestory令人印象深刻的故事animpressiveperformance令人難忘的演出Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦呢？Whatif要是......會怎么樣呢？Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我覺得我的大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友好，并且樂于助人。Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒法專心于實驗。concentrate(v.)集中注意力；聚精會神concentrateone’sattentionontheteacher把注意力集中在老師上concentration(n.)專心；專注；集中aboywithgreatconcentration一個有很強專注力的男孩詞義關聯(lián)：focus(v.)集中（注意力、精力等于）focuson/focusone’sattentiononfixone’sattentionon集中注意力于do/perform/carryonanexperiment做實驗Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想對他說：請安靜點，別打擾我！leave...alone不打擾；不驚動Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?你為什么不管好自己的事，別管我呢？Leavethecakesalone.They’refortheguests.別動那些蛋糕。它們是給客人的。Idon’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一點兒也不覺得尷尬和害怕。awkward(adj.)令人尷尬的；難對付的anawkwardsituation一個尷尬的局面anawkwardquestion一個難以回答的問題...there’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.......高中會有很多事物等待著我去探索。explore(v.)探索；勘探Explorethecampus探索校園exploretherootoftheproblem探索問題的根源exploration/ekspl??re??n/(n.)探索；勘探；探險theexplorationofspace宇宙的探索詞義關聯(lián)：dig(v.)掘地；挖土digintosth探究；搜集research(v.)研究；探討；調查researchinto/in/onsthIfeelmuchmoreconfidentthatIfeltthismorning.我感覺現(xiàn)在比早上有信心多了。confident(adj.)自信的；有把握的feelmoreconfidentof/aboutsth確信；對...有把握Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓勵使我對未來更有信心了。beconfidenttodothejob有把握做好這份工作confidence(n.)信心；信任Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.對自己有信心會幫助你做出更好的選擇。buildupone’sconfidence樹立自信心注意：ent(adj.)ence/ance(n.)表“性質、狀