新概念英語第二冊筆記-第68課

Lesson68Persistent糾纏不休【Text】Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.'You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.''ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!【課文翻譯】我穿過馬路以便避開他，但他看到我并朝我跑過來。若再裝作沒看見他已是沒有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰爾.戴克斯。他從來都是無事可做，不管你多忙，他總是堅持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個上午纏著我?！澳愫?，奈杰爾，想不到在這兒見到你。”我說?！澳愫?，伊麗莎白，”奈杰爾回答說，“我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢，正好見到你。你不忙，是嗎?”“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答?！拔腋阋坏廊バ袉?”沒等我說完話他就問道。“沒關(guān)系，但我準備去牙醫(yī)那里。”我說了個謊?！澳俏乙哺闳ィ蛟\室里總有很多東西可供閱讀!”他回答。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語persistenta.堅持的，固執(zhí)的persistenta.堅持的，固執(zhí)的avoidv.避開insistv.堅持【生詞講解】persistentadj.堅持的,固執(zhí)的1）（人，行為）不屈不饒的；執(zhí)拗的，頑固的persistentefforts不懈努力eg.Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追問到底。2）（事物）持久的，不斷的（lasting）persistentrainpersistentpainpersistentnoisepersistentbackachepersist[p?'sist]v.persistinsth/doing…堅持，執(zhí)意eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.eg.Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.eg.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.persistencen.[u.不可數(shù)名詞]堅持不懈,執(zhí)意,持續(xù)eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.2.avoidv.避開,躲避;避免,預防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.eg.Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision(碰撞).eg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.eg.Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidableadj.可避免的v.+able可…了,能夠…lovable可愛的washable耐洗的acceptable可接受的understandable可理解的n.+able------>fortable/agreeablemiserable/suitable3.insistv.堅持做insistonsth/doing堅持或堅決要求（某事物）eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.eg.Heinsistedongoingswimming.insistthatsb(should)do…eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.eg.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.preventionn.eg.Preventionisbetterthancure.(諺)預防勝于治療。preventiveadj.預防的,防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire防火措施preventivemedicine預防醫(yī)學Ｑ：Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？主：I謂：hadtothinkof賓：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning6.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'fancy想象fancy+賓語+as/tobeeg.Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.fancydoing…想象（某人）做…eg.FancyGeorgereadingsuchdifficultbooks!fancythat…eg.Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy（是非現(xiàn)實的）imagination（是既現(xiàn)實又實際的）productsoffancy空想產(chǎn)物eg.Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己關(guān)在捕風捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj.精致的,花哨的eg.Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancytie精致的領(lǐng)帶afancydress化裝用的服裝afancyparty化妝舞會7.'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.howtodo…做wonder的賓語8.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'bebusy(in)doing反義疑問句：是以附加疑問句的形式對肯定陳述句或否定陳述句作出的一種回應。日常會話中經(jīng)常用反意疑問句詢問進一步的情況，以求確認，或者表示興趣，關(guān)心，憤怒，驚訝，不相信，懷疑等，或表示正在聆聽談話。1）當表示請求提供更多的情況，表示興趣時，用升調(diào)?！狪’vejustwon￡500！—Haveyou？2）當表示進一步證實可能已知或已經(jīng)猜到的事情，用降調(diào)。eg.He’smadeabadmistake,hasn’the?eg.You’renotbusydoinganything,areyou?9.'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...'notatall根部不eg.Idon’tlikemathsatall.我根本不喜歡數(shù)學eg.Thereisnothingtoeatatall.10.'Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinisheding為動名詞，my為邏輯主語。對比：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?finishdoing…11.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'lie說謊v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.tellalietellsbalieawhitelie善意的謊話ablacklie惡意的謊話12.'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!plenty(toread)不定式作定語waitingroom候診室；候車室（waiting為動名詞作定語，表某種功能）對比：awaitingcar（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表動作正在進行）6.insistondoingsth6.insistondoingsth7.preventsbfromdoingsth8.bebusydoingsth9.gotothedentist10.plentytoread1.avoiddoingsth2.itisnousedoingsth3.wavetosb4.enjoydoingsth5.Nomatterhow【Keystructure】動名詞的用法有些動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動詞包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動名詞，如busy，worth，itisno/littleuse，boredwith，interestedin，insiston，prevent…from等：Eg:Iwaslookingforwardtoreadingthosebooks.Eg:Well,youcan’treadthem,soit’snousethinkingaboutthem.動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語（即動作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）：Eg:Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.Eg:Doyoumindmysmoking?come和go之后可以跟與戶外活動相關(guān)的動名詞（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建議、邀請或敘事?！菊Z法精粹】動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語,作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格,形容詞性物主代詞),但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)Eg:Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的離去是一個很大的損失。Eg:Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲。Eg:Motherdislikesmysleepinglate.媽媽不喜歡我睡懶覺。Eg:John'shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實,沒有讓她感到擔心。Exercises1.Heinsisted__b__withher.

(a)togo

(b)thatheshouldgo

(c)togoing

(d)ingoing

insist表示“堅持”的時候，后面可以加insistondoingsth.

（堅