必修一unit2核心詞匯背誦版

Unit2TravellingAround39.applyv.應(yīng)用；申請applicationn.應(yīng)用（=APP）；申請applicantn.申請人，申請者apply...to...把...應(yīng)用到...；把...涂抹到...apply(tosb)forsth向某人申請某物applicationform申請表applytodosth申請去做某事例：（1）weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstoourdailylife.（2）Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionwhichyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.（3）Moreover,Ihaverichexperienceintheapplicationofgeneediting.40.amaze=surprise=astonishv.使驚訝amazed=surprised=astonishedadj.驚訝的，驚喜的amazing=surprising=astonishingadj.令人驚訝的amazement=surprise=astonishmentn.驚訝，驚喜amazingly=surprisingly=astonishinglyadv.令人驚訝地beamazed/surprised/astonishedat/by...對...感到驚訝toone’samazement/surprise/astonishment令某人驚訝的是...例：（1）Tohisamazement/surprise,hisparentswenttotravelwithoutinforminghim.（2）ThemanagerissurprisinglyhelpfulandsheofferedusaspareVIProom.（3）Shewassurprisedtofindherselflostinthestrangetown.（4）Theworldissobigthatnothingistobesurprisedat.41.packn.紙袋，紙包；（量詞單位）包，群v.收拾行李，（把某物）打包apackof一包；一群例：（1）WhenItookoutapackofsnacks,apackoflidsrushedtome.（2）Theypackedtheirbelongingsintothesuitcaseinahurry.42.arrangev.排列；安排arrangementn.安排，籌備（常用復數(shù)）arrange(forsb)todo...安排（某人）去做某事makearrangementsfor...為...做安排arrangedmarriage包辦婚姻例：（1）Youhadbettermakenecessaryarrangementsforourguestsbeforetheirarrival.（2）ActuallyIhavejustfinishedthetravelarrangements.（3）Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.43.extremeadj.極度的，極端的extremelyadv.極其地，非常（=morethanvery）extremeweather極端天氣extremesports極限運動例：（1）Theweatherhereisextremelycoldandnothingcansurvive.（2）Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.44.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.官員officiallyadv.官方地，正式地（=formally）anofficialvisit正式訪問officiallanguage官方語言agovernmentofficial政府官員例：（1）ThelawyerhasofficiallyinformedmethatIwillnotbecharged.（2）Thisistheonlyofficialaccountofthepany.（3）Theforeignministerwillmake/payanofficialvisittotheUK.45.narrowadj.（寬度等）狹窄的；（心胸、視野）狹隘的；勉強的v.使變窄，使變小narrowlyadv.勉強地，差點兒narrowminded心胸狹隘的anarrowvictory險勝narrowthegenerationgap縮小代溝bridgethegenerationgap消除代溝例：（1）Aswesetout,Iwasamazedathownarrowthepathwas.（2）Childrenandparentsshouldmunicatemoretonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.46.powern.力量，控制力；權(quán)力，職權(quán)；電力，能源v.提供動力，驅(qū)動powerfuladj.強壯的，強健的；強大的，有權(quán)勢的；作用大的，有影響力的powersupply電源apowerfulbody強健的體魄etopower掌權(quán)，上臺nuclear/wind/solarpower核能/風能/太陽能例：（1）Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.（2）Thecarispoweredbyagroupofbatteries.（3）Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.47.recognizev.認出，辨別出；認可，公認（=acknowledge）；意識到（=realize）recognitionn.認出；認可，公認recognizedadj.公認的，經(jīng)過檢驗的berecognizedas/tobe...被公認為...Itisrecognizedthat...人們普遍認為...（it做形式主語）beyond/outofrecognition認不出來例：（1）Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondrecognition.（2）Itisrecognizedthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.（3）Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognizedasanimportantwaytostudyrecently.48.makeup構(gòu)成，形成；編造；化妝；（+for）彌補bemadeupof由...構(gòu)成例：（1）Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam./Afootballteamismadeupof11players.（2）Heishonestandherefusestomakeupanyexcuse.（3）Mymotheralwaysspendstwohoursmakingupinthemorning.（4）Asafather,heisthinkingabouthowtomakeupforthelosttimewithhiskids.49.economyn.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約economicadj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的；節(jié)約的，實惠的；有利可圖的，盈利的（=profitable）economicallyadv.在經(jīng)濟上；節(jié)約地alowcarboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟economyclass經(jīng)濟艙theeconomiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機theeconomicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策例：（1）Thefastgrowingeconomyhascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.（2）Moreandmorepeoplechoosetowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingcarbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.50.requestn./v.（正式的有禮貌的）要求，請求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求requestsbtodosth要求某人去做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人應(yīng)該做某事例：（1）Icalledhimupattherequestofmymother.（2）Ourteacherrequestedthatweshouldexchangeourlearningstrategieswitheachother.51.viewn.風景；觀點；視野v.觀看，查看；把...視為，看待inone’sview=fromone’spointofview=inone’sopinion在某人看來，某人認為haveagoodviewof...飽覽，清楚地看到...例：（1）Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.（2）Frommypointofview,itisunnecessarytomakeupstoriesifyouareblamedforamistake.（3）Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherartworks.52.sightn.景象，情景；視力，視覺；視野，眼界sightsn.景點，名勝（=attraction）sightseeingn.觀光，游覽eintosight映入眼簾，進入視野haveagood/poorsight視力好/差catchsightof看見losesightof看不見atfirstsight一見（就），乍一看atthefirstsightof一看見...就...例：（1）Canyoucatchsightofthetowerinthedistance?（2）Ontheway,wespottedamanbeggingformoney.Atthisstore,asightlikethiswasnotnormal.（3）Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.（4）WearealsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.（5）Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.53.mentn./v.評論，議論noment無可奉告menton...=makementson...就...發(fā)表評論例：（1）Canyoumakementsont