專題（02）高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練

專題（02）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀B剖析整理48個(gè)短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練專題（02）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀B剖析整理48個(gè)短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練回顧2023年全國甲卷閱讀B中48個(gè)短語表達(dá)+2個(gè)閱讀理解+1個(gè)完型填空+1個(gè)語法填空建議：借助2023年英語高考真題走進(jìn)高考，領(lǐng)悟高考，把控高考.英語學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高離不開語言環(huán)境，詞匯把握和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分辨理解。高中生進(jìn)行英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中務(wù)必借助文章語言環(huán)境才能有效地鞏固所學(xué)詞匯，提高句子結(jié)構(gòu)分辨和文章理解能力，進(jìn)而拓展思維，形成扎實(shí)的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力和答題技巧。通過本組習(xí)題訓(xùn)練可以有效夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，鞏固并擴(kuò)大詞匯量，熟練語境，提升對英語高考題型的理解力和答題技巧?；仡?023年全國甲卷閱讀B中48個(gè)短語表達(dá)，進(jìn)而理解記憶背誦。1.adabhand高手2.whenitestoDIY(doityourself).當(dāng)談到DIY時(shí)（自己動手）。3.beskilledat擅長4.putupshelves搭起架子5.piecetogetherfurniture把家具拼湊在一起6.neverpayssomeoneelse從來不會付錢給別人7.doajobshecandoherself.做一份她自己能做的工作8.creditstheseskillsto將這些技能歸功于9.herlategrandfather她已故的祖父10.acpaniedDerektowork陪Derek上班11.duringherschoolholidays在她上學(xué)假期期間12.wasrewardedwith￡5獲得了5英鎊的獎勵13.pocketmoney零花錢14.painttheroomsandputdowntheflooring粉刷房間和鋪地板15.throughoutthehouse整個(gè)房子16.backbreakingwork艱苦的工作17.rentahousewithfriends和朋友租房子18.savesherfromlosinganydeposit使她免于損失任何存款19.atenancyestoanend租期結(jié)束20.putuppictures張貼圖片21.coverupholes掩蓋漏洞22.repaintaroom重新粉刷房間23.avoidanycharges避免任何指控24.Withmillionsofpeoplelikelyto數(shù)百萬人可能25.takeonDIYprojects承擔(dān)DIY項(xiàng)目26.overthatingweeks在接下來的幾周里27.newresearchshowsthat新的研究表明28.morethanhalfofpeople超過一半的人29.makethemostof充分利用30.thelong,warmsummerdays漫長而溫暖的夏日31.getjobsdone.完成工作32.theaveragespendperproject在每個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的平均花費(fèi)33.twothirdsofpeople三分之二的人34.aimtoimprovetheirfort旨在提高他們的舒適度35.whileathome在家時(shí)36.increasethevalueoftheirhouse增加他們房子的價(jià)值37.traditionallybeseenasmalehobby傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是男性的愛好38.leadthecharge帶頭沖鋒39.asatreatforherwork.作為對她的工作的款待40.takeupahobby培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成一種愛好41.avoidlosingthedeposit避免丟失存款押金42.byfurnishingitherself通過自己裝修43.bysplittingtherentwitharoommate與室友分?jǐn)傋饨?44.bycancelingtherentalagreement通過取消租賃協(xié)議45.beemorecostly變得更加昂貴 46.getmoretimeconsuming變得更加耗時(shí)47.turnintoaseasonalindustry轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧竟?jié)性產(chǎn)業(yè) 48.gainpopularityamongfemales在女性中越來越受歡迎2023年(全國甲卷)閱讀理解BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.一.閱讀理解：（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）AReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriterreaderrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Facevalue.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading收集整理：閱讀理解：（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）BTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualpositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomemonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeandahalfhours.Thelight,aboutonethousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoselfpoweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants. B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces. D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.6.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater. B.Tochangepositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger. D.Totestchemicalsinplants.7.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction. B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants? B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps? D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollutionfree?收集整理：二．完型填空：（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifwe1itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside2.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit’s3awindowhaskeptthemfrom4millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll5anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa6.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe7.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing8damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave9metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin10theyetoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust11itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta12opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe13isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust14repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t15toopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize2.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually3.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly4.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting5.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout6.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact7.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences8.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral9.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original10.A.life B.time C.reply D.history11.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof12.A.real B.Typical C.similar D.limited13.A.safetyrule B.fortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret14.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept15.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend收集整理：第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）：（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess