2020廣東省中考英語專題訓(xùn)練-完形填空(含答案)

2020廣東省中考英語專題訓(xùn)練完形填空一Therewasonceaboywhowasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy____1____astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasdifferentfromtheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.Butitwasstillquite____2____.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Wedon'tthinkit'sworth____3____atall!”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytooka____4____.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometojoinhisfriends____5____.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theywere____6____.Itwas,infact,abeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboyhad____7____allnightthenightbefore,polishingit____8____itwascompletelyclean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewhenpeoplewon't____9____you.Theywilltellyouthatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaninglesstasks.Thebestthingyoucandoistoleavethemoutand____10____toworktowardyourgoal.Youcanturnacommonstoneintoadiamondifyouhavepersistence(毅力)andcourage.()1.A.cameover B.cameacrossC.cameout D.camefrom()2.A.dirty B.clean C.bright D.pretty()3.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()4.A.trip B.shower C.risk D.break()5.A.atfirst B.lateron C.asusual D.afterall()6.A.worried B.amazed C.scared D.relaxed()7.A.givenup B.wokenup C.stayedup D.shownup()8.A.until B.if C.although D.because()9.A.invite B.doubt C.encourage D.prevent()10.A.stop B.begin C.refuse D.continue二Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastball(快球)and____1____anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso____2____.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Hetaughtmethedifference____3____havingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.OneunusualexperiencewithJohnchangedmylife____4____.Afriendhelpedmefindasummerjob.Thismeantachancefor____5____inmypocketforanewbikeandthestartofsavingforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto____6____summerbaseball.IwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas____7____.“Youdon'thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan'taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheaddown,tryingto____8____thewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahousewasworthfacinghisdisappointment(失望)tome.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthis____9____?”heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”heasked.Thatsimplequestionshockedme.Idecidedtoplaysportsthatsummer____10____withintheyearIwastakenonbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwasoffereda$20,000agreement.Severalyearslater,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!()1.A.kick B.hit C.pass D.play()2.A.right B.shy C.lucky D.comfortable()3.A.between B.to C.about D.in()4.A.first B.sometimes C.once D.forever()5.A.space B.money C.food D.purpose()6.A.putdownB.takeoff C.pickout D.giveup()7.A.sad B.happy C.polite D.funny()8.A.agreewithB.askfor C.thinkof D.showoff()9.A.speed B.game C.moment D.job()10.A.so B.because C.and D.although三Onedayaboy____1____hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He____2____thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪獸)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim____3____hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.“I'lltellyouwhereitis,”themonstersaid,“butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”Theboy____4____,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery____5____andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.“I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,”themonstersaid,“butyoumustblindsomeone____6____me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou.”Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould____7____again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.___8___thebirdlandedintheboy's___9____,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall____10____thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.()1.A.gotto B.left C.missed D.returned()2.A.wanted B.had C.made D.invited()3.A.what B.when C.where D.how()4.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.accepted()5.A.hungry B.excited C.full D.happy()6.A.to B.for C.of D.as()7.A.listen B.see C.speak D.look()8.A.AssoonasB.Though C.If D.But()9.A.factory B.village C.school D.garden()10.A.when B.so C.because D.why四Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoreisabout____1____peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonazero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowaste”wasfirst____2____byaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.“Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentwaystoprotecttheearth.”Shesaid.YuYuan,27,is____3____attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot____4____shesawavideoabout“zerowaste”.The___5____isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife____6____the6Rprinciple—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐爛).FromAugusttoOctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoebothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall____7____calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____8____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade(分解).Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____9____inthezero-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedbecauseofcuriosity(好奇心).Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____10____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.()1.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording()2.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested()3.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply()4.A.unless B.until C.after D.when()5.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper()6.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes()7.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company()8.A.it B.them C.their D.its()9.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested()10.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage五OnedayGilbertwashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels.Hewastoldtogohomeandgive____1____allto“dad”.However,Gilbert'smomknewthathisdadwasn'tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe____2____andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert____3____named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether,whileothersweregoingwiththeirfathers.Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit____4____thefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstopforaminute____5____hecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewasready.People____6____astheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwas____7____atthegreatspeedofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond____8____Jimmy's.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith____9____.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwastowin,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn'tcryifIlost.”WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn't____10____,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers'help!”Insteadhewishedforcourage.()1.A.it B.them C.they D.him()2.A.instructionsB.passagesC.messagesD.explanations()3.A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly()4.A.wentout B.turnedinto C.putoff D.cameto()5.A.inorderto B.assoonasC.sothat D.eventhough()6.A.cheered B.disturbed C.refused D.rushed()7.A.mad B.interested C.surprised D.disappointed()8.A.before B.after C.over D.past()9.A.enjoyment B.excitementC.achievement D.agreement()10.A.getoff B.laughat C.goover D.cryout六ForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershavebeenworkingtofinishalistof500____1____andexperiences.“Theideaactually____2____theboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycould____3____somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.”Theykeptfindingnewthings____4____itgotupto500.Sofartheyhavebuiltanigloo(冰屋),exploredthewilderness(荒野),and___5___theirLego(樂高)mentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest____6____isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunched(使下水)atoyshipnamed“Adventure”.Itsailed____7____theNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunchedagain,thistimeoffthecoastofwestAfrica.It'sequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟蹤器),butthebattery(電池)onthetrackingdevicewasbecoming____8____,soHarryandOllie____9____hopedapassingshipnoticedtheirboatandwasabletorechargeitsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Fergusonasked.“Without(a)____10____thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina.”Harryanswered.()1.A.changes B.challenges C.experimentsD.developments()2.A.camefrom B.gotout C.putup D.tookaway()3.A.hearof B.keepoff C.comeupwithD.getusedto()4.A.if B.while C.unless D.until()5.A.sent B.searched C.invented D.treated()6.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure()7.A.front B.across C.through D.off()8.A.serious B.strong C.weak D.full()9.A.nearly B.truly C.hardly D.mostly()10.A.doubt B.trust C.mistake D.surprise七Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith____1____tomatoes.Eachtomatowould____2____anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.____3____hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain____4____therotten(腐爛的)tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry____5____bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad____6____ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe____7____behindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨)forsomebody____8____yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill____9____yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust____10____week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”()1.A.much B.alittle C.afew D.few()2.A.call B.begiven C.havewrittenD.give()3.A.Any B.Some C.Everyone D.Someone()4.A.because B.but C.so D.although()5.A.lower B.lighter C.heavier D.higher()6.A.often B.finally C.always D.higher()7.A.meaning B.time C.way D.instruction()8.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.without()9.A.clean B.wash C.pollute D.waste()10.A.one B.two C.five D.three八Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“Isthereanywaycanthrowawaymy____1____?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring____2____aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill____3____ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceto____4____thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____5____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“Youarecertainlycometothe____6____place.”Andtheybegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto____7____thesepeoplethathavesuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedto____8____beforeshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad____9____afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatsheforgotaboutlookingfora____10____thatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.()1.A.happinessB.kindness C.sadness D.illness()2.A.me B.you C.her D.him()3.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose()4.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter()5.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily()6.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty()7.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help()8.A.cheerthemup B.setthemupC.lookthemup D.tidythemup()9.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip()10.A.house B.story C.man D.seed九MybestfriendAllyandIspendsomehourseveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It'sa____1____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Iamabuddyfor____2____eleven-year-oldboyTomnow.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim____3____hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto____4____.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It'sgreattoseehowhehas____5____andhedoesn'tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit____6____!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe____7____.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshewillplayinateam.Herparentsare____8____happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfidentand____9____afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences___10____andwerealizethatwe'realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!()1.A.decision B.lesson C.subject D.program()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.when B.until C.before D.unless()4.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup D.givein()5.A.dreamed B.prepared C.impressed D.improved()6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going D.happy()7.A.games B.talks C.lessons D.discussions()8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly D.probably()9.A.careful B.terrible C.creative D.sociable()10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear D.keep十EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival.Onthatday,peopleoften____1____andhonortheirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa____2____Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem____3____theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribedtheday,“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspritsgo.”QingmingFestivalhasbeenapublic____4____ontheChinesemainland(中國大陸)since2008.Onthisday,____5____bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs(墳?zāi)?.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they____6____thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.SoitisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.____7____doChinesepeopledothis?That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombs____8____respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming____9____.Peoplearealsoabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften____10____foroutingsorflykitesatthistime.()1.A.rememberB.meet C.see D.find()2.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.sad()3.A.for B.by C.with D.as()4.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday()5.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups()6.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go()7.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who()8.A.brings B.shows C.makes D.takes()9.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter()10.A.pulltogether B.workhardC.havefun D.gettogether十一Onceinacompany,40leadersfromdifferentdepartments(部門)wereaskedtoworktogetheronabigproject.Buttherewasaproblem:theywouldn't____1____informationwitheachother.Sooneday,theprojectheadinvitedthemtojoininsomefun____2____inaroomfullofhundredsofballoons.Theheadpointedtoaboxandsaid.“Balloonsinthatboxhaven'tbeenblownupyet.Eachoneofyou____3____aballoonandblowsitup.Thenwriteyournameonit.”Wheneveryonefinished,theprojectheadaskedthemtoleavetheirballoonsand____4____theroom.Afewminuteslater,allleaderswentbackandwere____5____thattheyhadtofindtheballoonwiththeirownnameonitamonghundredsofballoonsintheroom.Theprojecthead____6____themthatifanyballoonpopped,thepersonresponsibleforpoppingthatballoonwouldlosethegame.Twentyminutespassed,andnotevena____7____personwasabletofindtheirballoons!Thentheprojectheadsaid,“Ifyoufindanyballoonwithnameonit,giveittothepersonwhosenamewasonitas____8____asyoucan.”____9____acoupleofminutes,everymemberhadtheirownballoonswiththeirownnamesonit!Allofthemfeltexcited.Attheendofthegame,theprojectheadsaid,“Youcannowunderstandthatwearemuch____10____efficient(有效的)whenwearereadytosharewitheachotherandwearebetterproblemsolverswhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually(分別地).”()1.A.share B.connect C.provide D.fill()2.A.buildingB.conversationsC.activities D.chances()3.A.turnsupB.hangsup C.setsup D.picksup()4.A.comeupwith B.takeawayfromC.lookupto D.getoutof()5.A.describedB.told C.regarded D.created()6.A.recorded B.warned C.traded D.supported()7.A.bright B.popular C.single D.round()8.A.mainly B.angrily C.lately D.quickly()9.A.In B.To C.Past D.Between()10.A.worse B.more C.better D.less十二Whydopeopledie?Wheredotheygoafterdeath?WillImyselfdieoneday?Someofyoumayhavethoughtaboutthese____1____.Youmayevenfeelalittlescaredaboutthistopic.Butweactuallyhaveafestival____2____death.ZhongyuanFestival,orChina'sGhostFestival,usuallyfallsinAugusteveryyear.___3___thistraditionalChinesefestival,peoplecelebratethedeadandtheirspirits.Itusuallyfallsonthe15thdayofthe__4___monthontheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Onthisday,familieslightbonfires(篝火)andlanternstohelpthe___5____findtheirwayhome.Butatthesametime,livingpeoplearenotsupposedtogooutthatnight____16_____theybelieveghostsmayhurtthem.ThisshowshowChinesepeople____7____death.Ononehand,wetake____8____seriously,butontheotherhand,itisseenasataboo(禁忌)topic.Wearetoldnottotalkaboutdeathinpublic,asifitcouldbring____9____luck.Deathisascarything.Butwealsoneedtounderstandthatitisanatural____10____oflife.UnderstandingdeathcanremindustovalueourowntimeonEarth,andencourageustoliveourbestlives.()1.A.questionsB.answers C.keys D.problems()2.A.readingB.writing C.singing D.celebrating()3.A.Before B.After C.During D.When()4.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth()5.A.dead B.young C.old D.poor()6.A.if B.because C.so D.unless()7.A.worryabout B.argueaboutC.thinkabout D.hearabout()8.A.you B.us C.them D.it()9.A.sad B.happy C.good D.bad()10.A.part B.festival C.word D.thought十三Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill____1____yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?Itis____2____yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strongand____3____teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese.Brushyourteethtwicea____4____,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.____5____sometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleastthree____6____eachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush____7____threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙線).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoony