年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀真題及詳細(xì)解析

20236〔卷二〕PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2023.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2023.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中〕safetyprecautions.Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2023,gamingproduced$billionindomesticrevenue.fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensationaperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“It’saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,”saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman，who’samemberoftheunion’snegotiatingcommittee.“Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobea〕performer,whoisn’tregularlyemployedeverysingledayworkingonprojects.”Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“Ican’timagineifthere’sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon’tknowwhatshowyou’rein,whenyou’rehired，’’saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.“Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,”FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“IwasamaincharacterinFallout4, acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.”lawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,sayslessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame.”So“eventhoughthey’rethetopdifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe that’sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies.”全文翻譯及命題分析美國(guó)電視和播送藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)(saga-aftra)2023年2月17日些重量級(jí)公司，如電子藝界制作公司、失眠癥玩耍公司、動(dòng)視暴雪和迪士尼。此次罷工發(fā)生之前，雙方進(jìn)展了長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的談判，但未能成功達(dá)成共識(shí)。2023安全措施透亮度。2023235相反，他們的薪酬是固定的，即一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的四小時(shí)配音時(shí)長(zhǎng)薪酬通常約為825美元。因此，配音演員們正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償?shù)南敕ā?dāng)一款玩耍賣(mài)出200200萬(wàn)下載量或到達(dá)200金，上限為800萬(wàn)。演員克里斯賓·弗里曼說(shuō)：“這對(duì)不是每天都有活干的演員來(lái)說(shuō)格外重要。”·在哪里。”“這樣的事情在電子玩耍界每天都在發(fā)生。”法利在周五的聞公布會(huì)上里我始終都不知道那款玩耍的名字?！敝姓急炔坏?”。因此，“即使他們是各自領(lǐng)域的頂尖藝人，”威特林說(shuō)，“假設(shè)我們給他們的薪酬體系與那些%的工作人員截然不同，這將給電子玩耍公司帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題?！?911人員中占比極低，給他們特別薪資待遇會(huì)給電子玩耍公司帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題?！驹囶}詳解】didSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?A)Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.Itsappealtorenegotiatethecontracthadbeenrejected.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.【題干譯文】為何美國(guó)電視和播送藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)〔SAG-AFTRA〕宣布對(duì)一些電子玩耍發(fā)行公司發(fā)起罷工？A)B)其重談判合同的要求遭到拒絕。C)19D)他們之間的談判裂開(kāi)了。結(jié)合挨次法定位，可以找到此題對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)在文章開(kāi)頭第一、二自然段?！癟hestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiations...”可以了解到：此次罷工發(fā)生之前，雙方進(jìn)展了長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的談判，但未能成功達(dá)成共識(shí)，即談判裂開(kāi)。D選項(xiàng)中“brokendown”與閱讀點(diǎn)中“unsuccessful”對(duì)應(yīng)?！靖蓴_分析】勞工合同到期，非AB“19monthsofC“hadbeencheatedrepeatedly”的證據(jù)。dowelearnfromthepassageaboutthevideogamingindustry?A)Ithasreapedhugeprofitsinrecentyears.B)Ithasbecomemoreopenandtransparent.C)Ithasattractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.D)Ithasinvestedalotinitsdomesticmarket.【題干譯文】從這篇文章中我們可以了解到關(guān)于電子玩耍產(chǎn)業(yè)的什么信息？【選項(xiàng)譯文】ABC)它吸引了很多著名的配音演員。D)它在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)投入了大量資金。【定位信息】將題干中“videogamingindustry”作為向?qū)г~，可以找到此題對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)在文章第三自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘茿。依據(jù)第三自然我們可以了解到：電子玩耍產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來(lái)進(jìn)展快速，該行業(yè)正處于現(xiàn)金流大幅增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，于2023年制造了巨額國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)政收中“reapedhugeprofits”對(duì)應(yīng)。B“transparent“thesecrecyofthe與原文“produced$billionindomesticrevenue”有確定的相關(guān)度，但一個(gè)講的是投資，另一個(gè)講的是收入，不是一碼事。arethevoiceactorsdemanding?A)Moreregularemployment.Anon-discriminatorycontract.Extrapaybasedonsalesrevenues.Alimitonthemaximumworkhours.【題干譯文】配音演員的要求是什么？資。D)對(duì)最長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間的限制。應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)為第四自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荂。依據(jù)第四自然最終一句話“Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation...”我們可以了解到：配想法。依據(jù)后文對(duì)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償?shù)慕忉?，它是一種基于銷(xiāo)售收入的額外嘉獎(jiǎng)。提到配音演員并不總是有活干以及他們的工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)，但A、C選項(xiàng)并非他們的主BdoesKeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?A)Theyarekeptinthedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.B)Theyarediscriminatedagainstinthegamingindustry.C)Theyarenotpaidonaregularbasis.D)Theyarenotemployedfull-time.【題干譯文】法利對(duì)配音演員有什么看法？A)B)他們?cè)谕嫠Ｐ袠I(yè)受到卑視。C)他們沒(méi)有固定的工資。D)他們沒(méi)有全職工作?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ看祟}用“KeytheFarley”作為向?qū)г~，定位到第六、七自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘茿。這兩個(gè)自然段引用了立科的話。從他的話里行間我們可他們對(duì)自己工作的很多細(xì)節(jié)一無(wú)所知。簡(jiǎn)潔，其它三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)迷惑性較小。istheargumentoflawyerScottWitlin?Voiceactorsshouldhaveapayraiseiftheyprovetobetopcraftsmen.Changingthepaysystemwouldcausetheindustrymoreproblems.Voiceactorsaremerecraftsmen,notprofessionalperformers.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlybasisisinlinewiththelaw.【題干譯文】斯科特·威特林律師的觀點(diǎn)是什么？A)B)系會(huì)給這個(gè)行業(yè)帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)C)配音演員只是工匠不是專業(yè)演員D)按時(shí)給配音演員付費(fèi)是符合法律的。個(gè)自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荁。結(jié)合最終一自然段威特林所說(shuō)的，配音演員“在玩耍制“這將給電子玩耍公司帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題”。薪資待遇的，A明顯不對(duì)?！皌opcraftsmen”在文中有提及，但威特林并沒(méi)有C、DPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OfficialsattheWhiteHouseannouncedanewspacepolicyfocusedonmanagingtheincreasingnumberofsatellitesthatcompaniesandgovernmentsarelaunchingintospace.SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigate〕theeffectsofspacedebrisandtrackandmanagetrafficinspace.ThispolicysetsthestagefortheDepartmentofCommercetotakeoverthemanagementoftrafficinspace.Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched.ThisonlyappliestoAmericanspaceactivities,butthehopeisthatitwillhelpstandardizeasetofnormsinthedawningcommercialspaceflightindustrythroughouttheworld.Space,especiallythespacedirectlyaroundourplanet,isgettingmorecrowdedasmoregovernmentsandcompanieslaunchsatellites.Oneimpetusforthepolicyisthatcompaniesarealreadystartingtobuildmassiveconstellation〔星座〕comprisinghundredsorthousandsofsatelliteswithmanymovingpartsamongthem.Withsomuchstuffinspace,andalimitedareaaroundourplanet,thegovernmentwantstoreducethechancesofacollision.Twoormoresatellitesslammingintoeachothercouldcreatemanymoreout-of-controlbitsthatwouldposeevenmorehazardstothegrowingcollectionofsatellitesinspace.Andit’snotlikethishasn’thappenedbefore.In2023anoldRussiancraftslammedintoacommunicationssatellite,creatingacloudofhundredsofpiecesofdebrisandputtingotherhardwareatrisk.JournalistSarahScolesreportsthatNASAcurrentlytracksabout24,000objectsinspace,andin2023theAirForcehadtoissue3,995,874warningstosatelliteownersalertingthemtoapotentialnearbythreatfromanothersatelliteorbitofdebris.That’swhythisnewpolicyalsoincludesdirectionstoupdatethecurrent.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices,whichalreadyrequireanyentitythatlaunchesasatelliteorspacecrafttovigorouslyanalyzethelikelihoodthatanyoftheiractions,fromanunexpectedfailureornormaloperations,willcreatemorespacedebris.Itincludesaccountingforanypieceofdebristheyplantoreleaseover5mmthatmightstayinorbitfor25yearsormore.Itmightseemsurprisingtothinkaboutanitemstayinginspaceforthatlong，buttheoldestsatellitestillinorbit—Vanguard1—turned60in2023.throughouttheworldareworkingondevelopingtechnologythatwoulddisposeoforcapturespacedebrisbeforeitcausesseriousdamage.Butfornow,ernmentismorefocusedonpreventingnewdebrisfromformingthantakingthetrashoutoforbit.全文翻譯及命題分析通跟蹤和治理制定了一般準(zhǔn)則。到了期望?？赡軙?huì)產(chǎn)生更多失控的碎片，對(duì)太空中不斷增加的衛(wèi)星群構(gòu)成更大的威逼。2023·科爾斯報(bào)道稱，美國(guó)宇航局目前在太空中跟蹤約萬(wàn)個(gè)物體，2023或碎片的威逼。這就是為什么政策還包括對(duì)當(dāng)前《美國(guó)政府軌道碎片減緩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法》進(jìn)展5251號(hào)——在202360片形成，而不是將垃圾去除出軌道?！久}分析】本篇閱讀理解5題均為對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考察，定位明確，難度適中。3一背景下，美國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了這一的太空政策?！驹囶}詳解】isthepurposeofthenew.spacepolicy?Tolayoutgeneralguidelinesforspaceexploration.Toencouragecompaniestojoininspaceprograms.Tomakethebestuseofsatellitesinspace.Toimprovetrafficconditionsinspace.【題干譯文】美國(guó)太空政策的目的是什么？A)B)充分利用在軌衛(wèi)星。D)改善太空交通環(huán)境?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中“newspacepolicy”作為向?qū)г~，結(jié)合挨次法，定位到本文章開(kāi)頭第一自然段。SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigatetheeffectsofspacedebrisandtrackandmanagetrafficinspace”，我們可以了解ADD。istheDepartmentofCommerceexpectedtodounderthenewpolicy?A)Reducedebrisinspace.Monitorsatelliteoperations.Regulatethelaunchingofnewsatellites.Updatesatellitecommunicationstechnology.【題干譯文】商務(wù)部在政策下預(yù)期會(huì)做什么？A)B)C)D)星通信技術(shù)。ofCommerce”作為向?qū)г~，可以定位到文章其次自然段。C“Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched”，意思是：商務(wù)部將確保放射的衛(wèi)星不會(huì)使用干擾現(xiàn)有衛(wèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衛(wèi)星放射。BDdoesthe.governmenthopetodowiththenewspacepolicy?A)Setinternationalstandardsforthespaceflightindustry.B)TMonopolizespaceindustrybydevelopingasetofnorms.C)Facilitatecommercialspaceflightsthroughouttheworld.D)Promoteinternationalcollaborationinspaceexploration.【題干譯文】商務(wù)部在政策下預(yù)期會(huì)做什么？A)B)C)D)星通信技術(shù)。ofCommerce”作為向?qū)г~，可以定位到文章其次自然段。C“Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched”，意思是：商務(wù)部將確保放射的衛(wèi)星不會(huì)使用干擾現(xiàn)有衛(wèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衛(wèi)星放射。BDisaspacevehiclelaunchingentityrequired