2023學(xué)年完整公開課版動(dòng)詞不定式

十三、動(dòng)詞不定式從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。finishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool________tothenewstudents2012江西A．speaingB．havingspoenC．tospeaD．tohavespoen1．C。句意：完成這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目以后，她受學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)向新生講話。invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故也被排除，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。returnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim2012山東A．tobetoldB．tellingC．beingtoldD．told2．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。題干的意思是：“戰(zhàn)后喬治回到了家，結(jié)果被告知說他妻子已離他而去?！眲?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表意料之外的結(jié)果，前面常有標(biāo)志詞only，而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表自然而然的結(jié)果，由語境知應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞不定式，他是“被告知”妻子離他而去的，故選A項(xiàng)。3Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights2012安徽A．locingB．tolocC．havinglocedD．tohaveloced3．B。句意：離開辦公室前我鎖門了，卻忘了關(guān)燈。說的是記得去做某事，而不是記得做了某事。本題易錯(cuò)選C。要知道此題并不是對(duì)“曾經(jīng)鎖過門”這件事的回顧，而應(yīng)理解“鎖門”發(fā)生在“remember”之后。fluisbelieved________byvirusesthatlietoreannoseandthroatA．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused4．C。不定式充當(dāng)主語補(bǔ)足語，cause與邏輯主語theflu之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。thewebsiteoftheFireDeentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefightingA．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search5．D。本題考查“祈使句＋and/or陳述句”的句型。學(xué)生容易誤選B或C，其原因都是因?yàn)闆]有看清整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子改寫。請(qǐng)?jiān)诓桓淖兩弦痪渚湟獾那疤嵯?，用不定式改寫句子?．Hismotherwantedtohavesomeaother2．MyteachersuggestedusagoodwasagoodwaytosolvetheMyteachersuggestedusagoodway________________．3．Neverwasteyourisjusttoillyourself___________________isjusttoillyourselftobuysomeapplestosolvetheTowasteyourtime4．Maryvisitedmelastnight，becauseshewantedmetotaesomethingtoherbrotherwhoisworinginBeijingMaryvisitedmelastnightbecauseshehadsomething whoisworinginBeijing5．Tosavesomeenergyforthesecondhalfisimatches someenergyforthesecondhalfwhilewearehavingmatchestobetaentoherbrotherItisimportanttosave十三、動(dòng)詞不定式Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmaredA，B，CandDChoosetheonethatbestcomericanfilmTheTwilightSaga：BreaingDawnispopular—YeahIt’sinteresting________．A．tobeseenB．seeingC．toseeD．seen1．C。形容詞interesting，easy，difficult，hard等后面接不定式時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。ustbemade________therulesA．observingB．toobserveC．observeD．tobeobserved2．B。maesbdo句型用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式符號(hào)to要還原。ofthepeoplewentoutintothestreets，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes，________thefestivalA．celebratingB．celebratedC．tocelebrateD．havingcelebrated3．C。本題非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是Allofthepeople，因此表主動(dòng)，可排除B。A選項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)和伴隨，與句意wentout邏輯不符，D選項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)和完成，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前，也不通。只有C選項(xiàng)表目的，才符合句意，wentoutintothestreetstocelebrate，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes為插入語。hasouaesB．madeC．tomaeD．hadmade4．C。本題易誤選A或B。句子后面的問號(hào)暗示這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的特殊疑問句，不定式表結(jié)果。，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeathA．tocausedB．causingC．tobecausedD．tocausing5．A。此處理解為MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto為定語從句修飾theelement，caused是謂語，故選A。somanydifficulties________，wemustmaefulluseofourtimeandtryourbestA．overcameB．overcomingC．beingovercomeD．toovercome6．D?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處overcome的動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的，所以用不定式；其邏輯主語是we,所以用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。issaid________thenumber-oneillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregionA．beingB．tobeC．tohavebeenD．havingbeen7．C。besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。8—Youshouldhavethanedherbeforeyouleft—Imeant________，butwhenIwasleaving，Icouldn'tfindheranywhereA．todoB．tohaveC．doingD．doingso8．B。這是Imeanttohavethanedher的省略。meantodo：“打算做……”“計(jì)劃做……”。不定式充當(dāng)賓語位于句末時(shí)，常省略不定式的動(dòng)詞而保留不定式符號(hào)to。980aryschoolsandindergartensinYa’anareitedfinancialmeans________theirownschoolbusesA．toaffordB．a(chǎn)ffordedC．havingaffordedD．a(chǎn)fford9．A。afford這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由aryschoolsandindergartens發(fā)出，所以排除afforded。with部分相當(dāng)于havinglimitedfinancialmeanstoaffordtheirschoolbuses，toafford表目的。studentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavesA．tostayoutB．stayedoutC．stayingoutD．stayout10．A。句型beforbiddentodosth結(jié)構(gòu)被unless從句分隔了。claimed________inthesuaretwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterdayA．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly11．D。claim后接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，即可排除A、B?！氨慌按钡膭?dòng)作先于“聲稱”，故需用不定式的完成式。than________forhelyselfA．toasB．a(chǎn)singC．a(chǎn)sD．tohaveased12．C。prefertodoratherthando是固定搭配。________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficeworA．toforgetB．tohaveforgotC．forgettingD．havingforgot13．A。不定式表目的。filmAvatartoomorethanfiveyears________andwasreostesA．producingB．producedC．toproduceD．tobeproduced14．C?？疾閟thtoosometimetodo句式。riseofoiladescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oilA．replaceB．replacingC．toreplaceD．replaced15．C。不定式作目的狀語。senioryearlifeinhighschoolisamaeofythsaboutitslife________．A．gettingyoudownB．gotyoudownC．togetyoudownD．getyoud