善用“上下文連貫”原則巧解“七選五”

Gaprehension善用“上下文連貫”原則巧解“七選五”學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1通過(guò)給句子排序，理解文章上下文之間的連貫性。2利用文章上下文連貫的原則，選出文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。3歸納、掌握七選五題三種常見(jiàn)解題技巧。AThereisanatureanyducsonthelaeCInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallvillageDRobinisatMrJones’houseEThereisalaenearthevillageFIntheountainDAFCEBI課前自主學(xué)習(xí)DRobinisatMrJones’houseAThereisanatureountainCInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallvillageEThereisalaenearthevillageBTherearemanyducsonthelaeRobinisatMrJones’houseThereisanatureountainInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallisalaenearthevillageTherearemanyducsonthelae已知信息→新信息以舊帶新已知信息Startingation新信息NewinformationCoherence觀察例子LearningaforeighlanguagehasbeenamosttiringeeHaveyoueverhaddifficultytalingtoyouran意義不連貫AInthehouse，therearefourbedroomsandtwobathrooms．BInthegardenmyfatherhasyfamilyboughtanewhouse．DFrommybedroomwindowIcanseethegardenbehindthehouse．CADBAnotheytry!Coherence中文例子？從前有座山,山里有座廟,廟里有個(gè)老和尚……今年過(guò)節(jié)不收禮呀，收禮就收腦白金。對(duì)于一個(gè)在北平住慣的人，像我，冬天要是不刮風(fēng)，便覺(jué)得是奇跡；濟(jì)南的冬天是沒(méi)有風(fēng)聲的。對(duì)于一個(gè)剛從倫敦回來(lái)的人，像我，冬天要是能看得見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光，便覺(jué)得是怪事；濟(jì)南的冬天是響晴的。（老舍《濟(jì)南的冬天》）對(duì)于一個(gè)在北平住慣的人，像我，冬天要是不刮風(fēng)，便覺(jué)得是奇跡；濟(jì)南的冬天是沒(méi)有風(fēng)聲的。對(duì)于一個(gè)剛從倫敦回來(lái)的人，像我，冬天要是能看得見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光，便覺(jué)得是怪事；濟(jì)南的冬天是響晴的。（老舍《濟(jì)南的冬天》）“上下文連貫”coherence“七選五”Gap-fillingGroup1Eercise1Group2Eercise2Group3Eercise3Group4Eercise4Group5Eercise5Group6Eercise6Group7Eercise7Group8Eercise8Group9Eercise9II課中研究學(xué)習(xí)Tas1:小組討論，圈出關(guān)鍵詞，歸納技巧。Eercise1:（2019年全國(guó)卷ΙΙ）Rememberthatgoalsarefleible______39______TheyalsoneedtobemeasurableYoumusteeindwhilesettingyourgoalsETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstancesFMotivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjobGWithoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachitE指代一致Eercise2:（2019年全國(guó)卷Ι）Recently,ood情緒CBeinginnaturerefreshesusFJustasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcareGAllacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardensG指代一致“七選五”解題技巧小結(jié)1:一致——利用選項(xiàng)中的或空白處后一句的（詞）指代代Eercise3:2019年全國(guó)卷III●______37______QuestionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomedBeforeasingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginmondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearnersFEveryonehastaenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranotherGAsquestions,butmaesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestionsG原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Eercise4:2018年全國(guó)卷II______40______Ifyouworoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelielytostictohealthyfoodchoicesthroughoutthedayWhowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworoutbyeatingjunfood？YouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonprovesCYoupreferhealthyfoodtofastfoodA同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Eercise5:2019年全國(guó)卷IIYoureonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough_____40_____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivate激發(fā)激勵(lì)yourselftosetafreshgoalAThiscanaffectyourworCHowever,thisshouldnotdiscourageyouETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances使氣餒;使沮喪C反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“七選五”解題技巧小結(jié)2:一致——利用（）詞、（）詞、（）詞等的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯原同義反義Eercise6:2018年全國(guó)卷IIWoringoutinthemorningaesyoumoreawae……·Yourmetabolism新陳代謝getsaheadstartIfyouworoutinthemornings……·_____39____StudiesfoundthatoredifficulttorelaandhaveaorningFAfteryoueercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday總→分關(guān)系BEercise7:2016年全國(guó)卷IISomeesfromourearliestyearsDIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersEStillothersmaysimagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系BEercise8:2017年全國(guó)卷IThefriendswhointroducedmetocamfortablebedsandanairconditionerMynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflifeAThistimetherewasnotentBThingsaregoingtobeimetoenjoycamping轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比關(guān)系A(chǔ)Eercise9:2016年全國(guó)卷IToreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodeboo_____39_______Foreamightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”AItisveryhardtobreaacodewithoutthecodebooEYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordsightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords例證/解釋關(guān)系F“七選五”解題技巧小結(jié)3:邏輯一致——利用（）關(guān)系、（）關(guān)系（）關(guān)系、（）關(guān)系等?？偡植⒘?遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比例證/解釋補(bǔ)充：常見(jiàn)邏輯關(guān)系：1總分/總結(jié)關(guān)系：ThereareseveralreasonsforthisThesuggestionsareasfollowsinconclusion,/inaword,/insummary,/inshort2并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,also,furthermore,moreo