2021屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練08(原卷版+解析版)

2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練08基礎(chǔ)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand （背叛）..—WhenwasTom（咬）byasnake?—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea..SolongasyoudoWhatyoucan,noonewill（責(zé)怪）youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture..Wehaveatight（預(yù)算）andeverypennycounts..Youhaveto（權(quán)衡）theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages..Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituationwhereyournoseis （出血）?.Theconcertwillbeb livetomorrowevening..—CouldIb yourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwillbeusingamycaratthatmoment..Takethesepillswithb water,andyouwillgetbettersoon..Weshouldnothavetob downtoanyone..Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursb itwasbroughtundercontrol.feelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydesk-mate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallb ?13.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogsb .14.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonb oftheteam.15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecomeintob ..Wedonotliketob withyouabouttheprices..Wedrewthisconclusionontheb ofresearchandexperiments..Hewenttohisneighbourto forsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.It’sveryconsiderateofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmayb fromit..—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.Itcanb downandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem..WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemyb ..Everyonewhohearditjustb outlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit..Afterhavingbeenb inthenewcoursereformformanyyears,theEnglishteacherpublishedover30books.24.B fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.25.ThebestwayTomthoughtoftob uphisstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegal (behave),myconsciencewillnotallowmetositthereinsilence..Idon’tknowwhetherthat (biology)isthechild’s (biology)father..Inthatsevereflooding,manymajorroadsleadingnorth,towardstheareas (bad)affectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable..Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives, almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterand (bear)..Allsheknewwasthatherfriend,Jane,hada (break)marriage.. (bore)withthe (bore)speech,someoftheaudiencefallasleep..Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemost (base)characteristicsofwhatitmeanstobehuman..The (beautiful)ofawomandoesn’tlieinherappearance,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul..Hefoundthedullnessofhisworkscarcely (bear)..Unlessthisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotas (benefit)beneficialaskeepinga (balance)diet.三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改).Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain..Theweathertomorrowwillbemoreworsethanitistoday..Theplayisbasedinatruestory..Around15,000officialsgatheredinCopenhagen,tryingtomapoutaneffectivestrategytowinthebattleofclimatechange..Thepooroldmanmadealivingbybeggingfoodfromdoortodoor..Letme,inbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney..ThepoorboysangasongcalledDon’tCry,whichmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintocrying.twassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong..Thecampisinthebottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver..Whichdriverwastobeblamefortheaccident?.Readingisbenefittoourstudy.12.ItseemsthatMr.Smithisabitofangrywithyou..Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone..Hekepthisbalanceswithhisarmsontopofthewall.15.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.16.He’llbearthebeautifulgirlonmindforever.17.Itwassometimesincethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.18.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonthebehalfofhim.19.Buriedhimselfinhisresearch,hedidn’tnoticeastrangercomein.20.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken,alotofthingsstolen.21.Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.22.Sheblamedherhusbandonthefailureoftheirmarriage.23.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmaybenefittheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.24.IwasshockedtofindwhatthephysicsteachertaughtwastotallybelowmyunderstandingandIlostmyconfidencecompletely.25.WhenmymomsawthepleasantgiftIhadpreparedforher,sheburstoutlaughter.提升練（對(duì)接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassendingmymumandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamanina1inanemptyplace.Itlookedlikehewasn’t2shoes.3sayinggoodbyetomyfamily,Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere.HiSchairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreetanditlookedlikehewas4withhisbarefeettokeepfrom5intothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmeto6himbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimto7hisfeetandpulledhimbackupintotheplace.Hedidn’tanswermewhenIaskedifthiswas8enough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhad9withme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.WhenIpassedtheshoestohim,youcouldhaveimaginedthe10onhisface.Firstitwas11;andthenitwashappiness.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’t12whathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme13.OnthewaybacktomycarIsawacouplewhowerebadly14andgavethemacoupleofmy.15bags.AsIdrovepastthe16man,Isawhehadalready17oneshoeandwasworkingontheother.Keepingoldpairsofshoesandunusedbagsinmycarfor18likethisissomuchmoreimportantthan19themoutorsellingthematayard20.1.A.carB.restaurantC.wheelchairD.room2.A.repairingB.wearingC.makingD.cleaning3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.While4.A.walkingB.competingC.dashingD.struggling5.A.slidingB.breakingC.turningD.bursting6.A.pushB.pullC.teachD.hit7.A.lookoutB.takeoffC.putonD.pickup8.A.longB.highC.farD.wide9.A.broughtB.takenC.boughtD.borrowed10.A.dirtB.lookC.markD.injury11.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.SufferingD.surprise12.A.recordB.believeC.understandD.miss13.A.trulyB.doubtfullyC.clearlyD.curiously14.A.onB.offC.downD.away15.A.unusedB.wornC.newD.fashionable16.A.oldB.homelessC.firstD.fortunate17.A.putonB.turnoffC.changeintoD.giveaway18.A.accidentsB.situationsC.troublesD.behaviors19.A.takingB.lettingC.leavingD.throwing20.A.saleB.amusementC.partyD.game二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theotherdaymyfatherdrovemetoschoolasusual.Whenwearrived,itbegantorainheavilybutWeonlyhadoneraincoat.Myfatherinsistedl?(Wear)it.EventhoughIwouldrathermyfather2(PUt)iton,Ididn'tinsistbecauseIknewitwouldPUthiminabadtemper.Anyway,Ididmy3tousemyraincoattopreventhim4(get)wet.IwassomovedbyhissacrificethatIcried.Therainremindedme5howmuchmyfatherlovedme.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I_6(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.SometimesIwanttojoinclubsorgoonschooltrips.HealwayssupportsmesincehethinksSUChactivitiesare7(benefit)tome,whereICan8(broad)myhorizons.Ilovemyfather,9Iamatalosshowtoshowit.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Weloveandcareforourparents,butwedon,tknow10Wecandotohelpthem.三、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthebeginning,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamistoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Practicinginthepoolisverybored,thereforeIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmerstheybutalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練08基礎(chǔ)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand （背叛）.【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍要微笑和愛。.—WhenwasTom（咬）byasnake?—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.【答案】bitten【句意】“湯姆什么時(shí)候被蛇咬的？”“那是他去山區(qū)旅行時(shí)一個(gè)周日。”3.SolongasyoudoWhatyoucan,noonewill（責(zé)怪）youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture.【答案】blame【句意】只要你盡力而為，即使將來可能失敗也不會(huì)有人責(zé)怪你。.Wehaveatight（預(yù)算）andeverypennycounts.【答案】budget【句意】我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。.Youhaveto（權(quán)衡）theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituationwhereyournoseis （出血）?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情況下，你應(yīng)該做什么急救？.Theconcertwillbeb livetomorrowevening.【答案】broadcast【句意】音樂會(huì)明晚將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。.—CouldIb yourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwillbeusingamycaratthatmoment.【答案】borrow【句意】“我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎？”“抱歉，到那時(shí)我正在用車?！?Takethesepillswithb water,andyouwillgetbettersoon.【答案】boiled【句意】用開水服下這些藥，你很快就會(huì)好的。.Weshouldnothavetob downtoanyone.【答案】bow【句意】我們不必向任何人示弱。.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursb itwasbroughtundercontrol.【答案】before【句意】大火持續(xù)了24小時(shí)才得以控制住。feelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydesk-mate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallb ?【答案】behind【句意】我覺得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？。13.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogsb .【答案】bark【句意】雞犬之聲相聞。14.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonb oftheteam.【答案】behalf【句意】約翰代表球隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecomeintob .【答案】being【句意】關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家有很多的理論。.Wedonotliketob withyouabouttheprices.【答案】bargain【句意】我們不想就價(jià)格問題與你討價(jià)還價(jià)。.Wedrewthisconclusionontheb ofresearchandexperiments.【答案】basis【句意】我們是在研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得到了這個(gè)結(jié)論的。.Hewenttohisneighbourto forsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.【答案】beg【句意】他找街坊鄰居討了一些牛奶來喂養(yǎng)那個(gè)沒娘的孩子。It’sveryconsiderateofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmayb fromit.【答案】benefit【句意】和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于別人可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了。.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.Itcanb downandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.【答案】break【句意】“有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來儲(chǔ)存照片真是太棒了?！薄安灰^度依賴它。它有時(shí)候也會(huì)出故障，你最好做一個(gè)備份?！?WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemyb .【答案】breath【句意】我上樓時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁。.Everyonewhohearditjustb outlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.【答案】burst【句意】當(dāng)他說出這句話時(shí)，聽到的人都大笑起來。.Afterhavingbeenb inthenewcoursereformformanyyears,theEnglishteacherpublishedover30books.【答案】buried【句意】在埋頭于新課程改革很多年后，英語老師出版了30多本書。.B fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.【答案】BUt【句意】要不是下雨，我們本來應(yīng)該會(huì)有一次愉快的旅行。25.ThebestwayTomthoughtoftob uphisstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.【答案】build【句意】湯姆考慮的最好的增強(qiáng)體力的方法是明天跑30分鐘。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegal (behave),myconsciencewillnotallowmetositthereinsilence.【答案】behaviour【句意】當(dāng)我面對(duì)違法行為時(shí)，我的良知決不允許我沉默以對(duì)。.Idon’tknowwhetherthat (biology)isthechild’s (biology)father.【答案】biologist,biological【句意】我不知道那位生物學(xué)家是不是這個(gè)孩子的親生父親。.Inthatsevereflooding,manymajorroadsleadingnorth,towardstheareas (bad)affectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.【答案】worst【句意】在那次嚴(yán)重的大洪水中，許多通往北方、通往受洪水影響最嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的主要道路，大部分都無法 通行。.Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives, almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterand (bear).【答案】unbearable【句意】最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。.Allsheknewwasthatherfriend,Jane,hada (break)marriage.【答案】broken【句意】她只知道她的朋友珍妮的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。. (bore)withthe (bore)speech,someoftheaudiencefallasleep.【答案】bored,boring【句意】許多觀眾厭煩了無聊的演講，都睡著了。.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemost (base)characteristicsofwhatitmeanstobehuman.【答案】basic【句意】制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。.The (beautiful)ofawomandoesn’tlieinherappearance,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul.【答案】beauty【句意】女人的美麗不在于外表，一個(gè)女人真正的美麗反映在她的靈魂上。.Hefoundthedullnessofhisworkscarcely (bear).【答案】bearable【句意】他覺得他的工作枯燥乏味，簡(jiǎn)直無法忍受。.Unlessthisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotas (benefit)beneficialaskeepinga (balance)diet.【答案】beneficial,balanced【句意】雖然這種方法在減肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的飲食更有益。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改).Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain.【答案】baggages改成baggage【解析】句中baggage是不可數(shù)名詞，故把baggages改成baggage。句意：他打算帶著他們的行李去趕火車。.Theweathertomorrowwillbemoreworsethanitistoday.【答案】more改成much，或刪除more【解析】more可以和形容詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)，故將more改成much，或?qū)ore刪除。句意：明天的天氣將比今天糟糕得多。.Theplayisbasedinatruestory.【答案】in改成on【解析】bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，所以把in改成on。句意：這出戲是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。.Around15,000officialsgatheredinCopenhagen,tryingtomapoutaneffectivestrategytowinthebattleofclimatechange.【答案】of改成against【解析】thebattleagainst反對(duì)/與……的斗爭(zhēng)。句意：大約15000官員聚在哥本哈根，努力制定一個(gè)有效的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變暖的策略以取得與氣候變化斗爭(zhēng)的勝利。.Thepooroldmanmadealivingbybeggingfoodfromdoortodoor.【答案】在begging后加for【解析】begfor”請(qǐng)求，乞討”。句意：那位可憐的老頭靠挨家挨戶乞討為生。.Letme,inbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.【答案】in改成on【解析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們的總裁約翰遜先生，祝您旅途愉快。onbehalfof意為“代表”，故把in改成on。.ThepoorboysangasongcalledDon’tCry,whichmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintocrying.【答案】into改成out或crying改成tears【解析】burstintotears=burstoutCrying。句意：可憐的男孩唱了一首叫“不要哭”的歌，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的觀眾都哭了起來。twassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.【答案】burnt改成burning【解析】“have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以把burnt改成burningo句意：天氣太冷了，他們讓火著了一整夜。.Thecampisinthebottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.【答案】in改成at【解析】atthebottomof在……的底部。句意：營(yíng)地在靠近一條美麗河流的山腳下。.Whichdriverwastobeblamefortheaccident?【答案】刪除be【解析】betoblame“受到責(zé)備”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故刪除be。句意：事故應(yīng)該歸咎于哪個(gè)司機(jī)？.Readingisbenefittoourstudy.【答案】在benefit前面加of或benefit改成beneficialo【解析】beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto對(duì) 有益。句意：閱讀對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。tseemsthatMr.Smithisabitofangrywithyou.【答案】刪除of【解析】abitof修飾名詞；abit修飾形容詞，故刪除of。句意：似乎史密斯先生對(duì)你有點(diǎn)生氣了。.Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone.【答案】bargain后加With【解析】bargainwith與……討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：他們常常與老板就工資和要做的工作討價(jià)還價(jià)。.Hekepthisbalanceswithhisarmsontopofthewall.【答案】balances改成balance【解析】balance是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加“s"，故balances改成balance。句意：他把手臂放在墻上保持平衡。15.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.【答案】bare改成barely【解析】barely很少，幾乎沒有。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去思考，更不用說喝一杯茶放松一下了。16.He’llbearthebeautifulgirlonmindforever.【答案】on改成in【解析】bearsb./sth.inmind把某人/某事記在心里。句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)把這美麗的女孩記在心里。17.Itwassometimesincethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.【答案】SinCe改成before【解析】before過了多久后才……。句意：他按完門鈴后過了一會(huì)兒門才開。18.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonthebehalfofhim.【答案】刪除the【解析】onbehalfof意為“代表”，故刪除the。句意：肯不在，所以我代表他接受獎(jiǎng)品。19.Buriedhimselfinhisresearch,hedidn’tnoticeastrangercomein.【答案】Buried改成Burying或刪除himself【解析】BUrying后面有賓語himself，(be)buriedin=buryingoneself。句意：由于專心致志于他的研究工作，他沒有注意到有個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來。20.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken,alotofthingsstolen.【答案】broken后加into【解析】breakinto闖入。句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)這座房子已被（非法）強(qiáng)行闖入并且很多東西被盜了。21.Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.【答案】breath前面加his【解析】holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，故在breath前加his。句意：老人看見一只老虎向他走來，屏住了呼吸。22.Sheblamedherhusbandonthefailureoftheirmarriage.【答案】on改成for【解析】blame…for…把……歸咎于……，因此把on改成for。句意：她把婚姻失敗歸咎于丈夫的責(zé)任。23.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmaybenefittheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.【答案】benefit后面加from【解析】句意：在一個(gè)問題上付出認(rèn)真努力的讀者即使沒有成功地解決這個(gè)問題，也可能會(huì)從付出的努力中獲益。benefitfrom為固定搭配，意為“得益于 "。故benefit后加from。24.IwasshockedtofindwhatthephysicsteachertaughtwastotallybelowmyunderstandingandIlostmyconfidencecompletely.【答案】below改成beyond【解析】beyond超出。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)物理老師教給我們的東西完全超出了我的理解能力，我完全失去了信心。25.WhenmymomsawthepleasantgiftIhadpreparedforher,sheburstoutlaughter.【答案】out改成into或laughter改成laughing【解析】burstintoIaUghter=burstoutIaUghing。句意：當(dāng)我的母親看到我為她準(zhǔn)備的令人高興的禮物時(shí)，她突然笑了起來。提升練（對(duì)接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassendingmymumandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamanina1inanemptyplace.Itlookedlikehewasn’t2shoes.3sayinggoodbyetomyfamily,Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere.HiSchairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreetanditlookedlikehewas4withhisbarefeettokeepfrom5intothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmeto6himbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimto7hisfeetandpulledhimbackupintotheplace.Hedidn’tanswermewhenIaskedifthiswas8enough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhad9withme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.WhenIpassedtheshoestohim,youcouldhaveimaginedthe10onhisface.Firstitwas11;andthenitwashappiness.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’t12whathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme13.OnthewaybacktomycarIsawacouplewhowerebadly14andgavethemacoupleofmy.15bags.AsIdrovepastthe16man,Isawhehadalready17oneshoeandwasworkingontheother.Keepingoldpairsofshoesandunusedbagsinmycarfor18likethisissomuchmoreimportantthan19themoutorsellingthematayard20.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在送完親人之后，在回來的路上幫助了一位坐在輪椅上的人，并送給他一雙隨身攜帶的鞋子，然后又給了一對(duì)貧窮的夫妻沒有用過的袋子的故事。作者在幫助別人的過程中領(lǐng)會(huì)了助人為樂的快樂。A.car B.restaurant C.wheelchair D.room【答案】C【解析】A.car汽車；B.restaurant餐館;C.wheelchair輪椅；D.room房間，空間。根據(jù)下文Hischairwasontheincline可知，這個(gè)人坐在輪椅上。故選C。A.repairing B.wearing C.making D.cleaning【答案】B【解析】A.repairing修理；B.wearing穿著，戴著；C.making制造；D.cleaning打掃。根據(jù)下文withhisbare（赤裸的）feet可知，他沒有穿鞋。故選B。A.After B.Before C.During D.While【答案】A【解析】A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.During在……期間；D.While當(dāng)?…時(shí)候。根據(jù)Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere可知，作者在與家人告別之后，又回到了之前那個(gè)坐輪椅的人所在的地方。故選A。A.walking B.competing C.dashing D.struggling【答案】D【解析】A.walking散步，走路；B.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.dashing猛沖；D.struggling奮斗，爭(zhēng)取，艱難地行進(jìn)。根據(jù)HiSchairWaSontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreet可知，那個(gè)人的輪椅在斜坡上，因此他在努力防止椅子滑到街上。故選D。A.Sliding B.breaking C.turning D.burSting【答案】A【解析】A.sliding滑行，滑動(dòng)；B.breaking破壞；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)身；D.bursting突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)Hischairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreet可知，他要防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選A。A.push B.pull C.teach D.hit【答案】B【解析】A.push推；B.pull拉；C.teach教；D.hit碰撞，打，擊。根據(jù)下文pulledhimbackUPintotheplace可知，此處是信息詞pull的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。A.lookout B.takeoff C.puton D.pickup【答案】D【解析】A.lookout當(dāng)心；B.takeoff脫掉，起飛；C.puton穿上，上演，增加（體重）；D.pickup舉起，提起。作者讓那個(gè)人把腳抬起來，來幫助他把輪椅拉回原處。故選D。A.long B.high C.far D.wide【答案】C【解析】A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.high高的；C.far遠(yuǎn)的；D.wide寬的。作者幫忙把輪椅往回拉，因此要拉到足夠遠(yuǎn)的地方，防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選C。A.brought B.taken C.bought D.borrowed【答案】A【解析】A.brought帶來；B.taken拿走，取走；C.bought買；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)下文ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.可知，這個(gè)鞋盒是作者隨身攜帶的。故選A。A.dirt B.look C.mark D.injury【答案】B【解析】A.dirt污物，塵土；B.look表情；C.mark標(biāo)記；D.injury傷害。根據(jù)下文thenitwashappiness可知，作者在此處描述的是那個(gè)人的表情變化。故選B。A.sadness B.disappointmentC.Suffering D.surprise【答案】D【解析】A.sadness悲傷；B.disappointment失望；C.suffering痛苦；D.surprise驚訝。一個(gè)陌生人在幫助自己之后，還送給自己一雙鞋，第一反應(yīng)是感到很驚訝。故選D。A.record B.believe C.understand D.miss【答案】C【解析】A.record記錄；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.miss錯(cuò)過，思念。BUt前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文butIknewhewasthankingme可知，作者不太理解那個(gè)人說的話。故選C。A.truly B.doubtfully C.clearly D.curiously【答案】A【解析】A.truly真誠(chéng)的；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.clearly清楚地；D.curiously好奇地。作者雖然聽不懂他說的話，但是能感受到真誠(chéng)地感謝。故選A。A.on B.off C.down D.away【答案】B【解析】A.on穿在身上；B.off離開（某處）；C.down向下；D.away不在，離開。badlyoff為固定短語，意為“窮困的，境況不佳的"。故選B。A.unused B.worn C.new D.fashionable【答案】A【解析】A.unused沒用過的；B.worn用舊的，筋疲力盡的；C.new新的；D.fashionable時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)下文unusedbagsinmycar可知，此處是信息詞unused的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。A.old B.homeless C.first D.fortunate【答案】C【解析】A.old老的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.first第一;D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)oneshoeandwasworkingontheother可知，作者開車經(jīng)過第一個(gè)幫助的人身邊。故選C。A.puton B.turnoff C.changeinto D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】A.puton穿上，增加（體重），上演。B.turnoff關(guān)上；C.changeinto（使）變?yōu)?；D.giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文WhenIpassedtheshoestohim和wasworkingontheother可知，作者送給那個(gè)坐輪椅的人一雙鞋，因此此時(shí)正在穿其中的一只鞋。故選A。18.A.accidentsB.situationsC.troublesD.behaviors【答案】B【解析】A.accidents事故，意外；B.situations情況；C.troubles麻煩；D.behaviors行為。作者把鞋子和沒用過的袋子放在車?yán)锒际菫榱嗽谏厦孢@些情況下給別人提供幫助。故選B。A.taking B.letting C.leaving D.throwing【答案】D【解析】A.taking拿走；B.letting讓；C.leaving離開；D.throwing扔掉。根據(jù)sellingthem可知，如果不是用于幫助別人，通常這些東西都是會(huì)被扔掉或者賣掉的。故選D。A.sale B.amusement C.party D.game【答案】A【解析】A.sale出售，銷售；B.amusement娛樂；C.party聚會(huì)，派對(duì)；D.game游戲。根據(jù)sellingthem可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞跟銷售相關(guān)。故選A。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theotherdaymyfatherdrovemetoschoolasusual.Whenwearrived,itbegantorainheavilybutWeonlyhadoneraincoat.Myfatherinsistedl?(wear)it.EventhoughIwouldrathermyfather2(PUt)iton,Ididn'tinsistbecauseIknewitwouldPUthiminabadtemper.Anyway,Ididmy3tousemyraincoattopreventhim4(get)wet.IwassomovedbyhissacrificethatIcried.Therainremindedme5howmuchmyfatherlovedme.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I_6(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.SometimesIwanttojoinclubsorgoonschooltrips.Healwayssupportsmesincehethinkssuchactivitiesare7(benefit)tome,whereIcan8(broad)myhorizons.Ilovemyfather,9Iamatalosshowtoshowit.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Weloveandcareforourparents,butwedon,tknow10Wecandotohelpthem.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了我與我的父親在雨天相互關(guān)心的事。.【答案】wear【解析】考查虛擬語氣。insist“堅(jiān)持”，后面的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要使用(should)do，故填wear。句意：我父親堅(jiān)持要我穿。.【答案】hadPUt【解析】考查虛擬語氣。我寧愿我父親穿上，為對(duì)過去的期望，用wouldrathersb.haddone,故填hadput。句意：盡管我寧愿我父親穿上它，但我沒有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)槲抑肋@會(huì)讓他發(fā)脾氣。.【答案】best【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。doone'sbest盡力，故填best。.【答案】getting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。preventsb.doing為固定搭配，意為“阻止