中學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)七

中學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)七Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,Idoubtedtheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.ItwasasimplecreativewritingassignmentfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedtomailthemtenyearslater.Yetsomuchtimehadpassed.Wouldheevenremember?Thinkingbackontheletter,Ivaguelyrecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenyearsold,twenty-eightseemslikeagrown-upagebutIwasn'tfeelingasgrownupasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhadexpectedmetobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenediteagerly.Itbegan,"Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou"ItcontinuedtogreetmecasuallyasifwewerehavinganIM（instantmessaging）chat.Myeighteen-year-oldselfwassostressed!Asaseniorinhighschool,facingtheSATSandcollegeapplications,IwasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentandenjoymylife!Contrarytomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthavefailedtomeet.Instead,shewrote,".I'ILstandbywhateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenotwhoI'mimaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,becausemaybewhoI'mimaginingissomeoneelse,andyouare-wellyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.”Iwasblownaway,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthisself-acceptancethroughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.However,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyears'timewouldpaleincomparisontohowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.Whatdidtheauthorworryabout?（）［單選題］*Herteachermightforgettoposttheletter.（正確答案）Herearlierexpectationsmightbetoohigh.Shemighthavedonepoorlyinthewritingtest.Shemighthaveputawrongaddressontheenvelope.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe"myeighteen-year-oldself”?（）［單選題］*Quietandshy.BSweetandwise（正確答案）ModestandsensitiveDHumorousandaggressive.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?（）［單選題］*ALovewhoyouare（正確答案）BLetyourpastgoandlive.CMakethemostofyouryouth.Bethebestversionofyourself.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak,thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective（遠(yuǎn)景），andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak，insecurityaboutone'sjob，andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure，butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere,”saysDavidMaume，PhD，professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity，creativity，andeffectiveness.Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors（前兆）todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee'spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagertoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey'realwaysatwork,thenthey'renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey'reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey'reonthejob,they'renotreallypresent.Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou'realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.What'sthemainbenefitofavacation?［單選題］*Themanagercanbemorecreative.TheworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcitedTheworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.（正確答案）Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto.（）［單選題］*onvacationathomeattheuniversityinthecompany（正確答案）Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore.（）［單選題］*absent-minded（正確答案）energeticskillfulactiveSurely,giventhenear-universaluseofhomecomputersandsmartdevices（設(shè)備）likesmartphonesandtablets,mostofuswouldsuspectthatwatchingTV-seenasout-datedorevenold-fashionedbysome-isonthedecline.Weprobablywould.Andwewouldbewrong.AnewstudyonscreentimeconductedbyresearchersfromRobertStempelCollegeofPublicHealthSocialWorkhavefoundthatTV-watchinghasactuallygoneupsincethemomentwhensmartdevicesbecamewidelyavailablein2014.“Thefindingsaresurprisingasitfeelslikemobiledevicesareomnipresent,butthetelevisionstillcommandsmoreeyeballsthanitsmoreadvancedbrothersandsisters"saidDr.JennyRadskey"Andthereisagrowingconcernoverthescreentimeofchildren,particularlyveryyoungchildren,forwhomwatchingshowsinfrontofscreensisstillthemostcommonwaytoconsumemedia.”AccordingtoastudypublishedinJAMA（TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation）Pediatricstheincreaseintheamountofscreentimeforinnsandtoddlers（嬰幼兒）istelling.Specifically,in1997childrenundertheageof2spent1.3hoursinfrontofTVperdayonaverage,whilechildrenbetweentheagesof3and5didthesamefor2.5hours.By2014,however,thelattergroupshowednosignificantchange,whiletheformergroupmorethandoubledtheirtimespentwatchingTV,clockinginat3hoursperday.Theresearchalsoshowsthattoomuchscreentimebeforeage2or3isassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentdelays,ADHD,andlearningdifficulties.Achild'sbraindevelopsrapidlyduringthefirstyears,andyoungchildrenlearnbestbyinteractingwithpeople,notscreens.Basedonthesefindings,parentswhoworryabouttheexcessiveamountoftimetheirchildrenspendgluedtotheirsmartphonesandtabletsmightdowelltopaymoreattentiontotheirlittlestones,forwhomviewingtimeinfrontoftheTVshouldbegreatlycutdown.WhatdoresearchersfromRobertStempelCollegefind?［單選題］*LessscreentimeequalssmarterchildrenTV-watchingtimehasbeenontheincrease（正確答案）CMobiledevicesarepreferredovercomputers.D.TabletsconsumethebiggestshareofpeoplestimeHowdoesthestudyinJAMAPediatricsconfirmitsfindings?（）［單選題］*ByanalyzingcausesBypresentingaprocess.CBymakingcomparisons（正確答案）D.Byconductinganexperiment.Accordingtothepassage,parentsshould（）［單選題］*banbigkidssmartphoneuseBsharpenbigkidslanguageskillsreducelittlekids'televisiontime（正確答案）DupdatelittlekidslearningtabletsOnwhichofthefollowingwebsitesdoesthepassageprobablyappear?（）［單選題］*www.pcdata.co.uk（正確答案）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.31Here'hsowstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.?Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?RememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofA.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.nowhere?32It'sbecauseofstresshormonesthatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded.33Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.34Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.?MakingYourLifeMoreInteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.35Yourchoice（）［單選題］*Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.（正確答案）Yourchoice（）［單選題］*Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.（正確答案）Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.Yourchoice（）［單選題］*Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.（正確答案）Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.Yourchoice（）［單選題］*Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.（正確答案）Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.Yourchoice（）［單選題］*Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.（正確答案）Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.完形填空LastFridaywhenJoseRodriguez,a5-year-oldwhiteboy,askedhismotherLydiaRodriguezifhecouldgethisblondehaircutlikehisblackfriendReddy's,andofcoursehismotheragreed.Foravery36reasonthetwopre-schoolfriendsdecidedto37theirteacherwithmatchinghaircuts.Jose38thatifheandReddyhadthesamehaircut,noonewouldbeableto39them.Reddyapparentlythoughtthistrickwas40aswell.“Itisjusttwo41boys.Obviously,theyseetheyaredifferentcolors,theyjustdon'tcare.Itisnot42,Rodriguezsaid.SheseesJose'sinabilitytoseea43betweenhimselfandhisfriendasaparentingwin.“Ijusttaughthimto44everyonethesame,”shesaid.Theteacherplayedalongand45shewastalkingtoJosewhenReddyarrivedbeforeJose,hetoldtheteacherandhis46hewasJose.OnMonday,Rodriguez47thestoryontheFacebook.78,000people48itandthestoryhasgoneviral（瘋傳）.Onthepostshewrote:“Ifthisisn'tproofthat49andprejudiceissomethingthatis50,Idon'tknowwhatis.Their51istheonlydifferenceJoseseesinthetwoofthem.ThoughJoseloves52himselfonTVandtheInternet,heremainsunsurewhyhishaircutbecamesuchabig53.“Hestillhasnoideawhypeople54somuch”,Rodriguezsaid.“Hewantedto55Reddyandnowhethinkstheylookthesame.”（）［單選題］*wrongobvioussweet（正確答案）funny（）［單選題］*trick（正確答案）entertainsurprisefrighten（）［單選題］*feareddecided（正確答案）promisedadmitted（）［單選題］*teasesubstitutepersuadedistinguish（正確答案）（）［單選題］*simpleamusingperfectstupid（正確答案）（）［單選題］*innocent（正確答案）naughtyhappyclever（）［單選題］*ridiculousimportant正確答案）reasonableconvincing（）［單選題］*friendshipcooperationrespectdifference（正確答案）（）［單選題］*praiseblamelove（正確答案）attend（）［單選題］*confirmedpretended（正確答案）remindedexplained（）［單選題］*classmates（正確答案）parentsrelativesguests（）［單選題］*downloadedcommentedreadshared（正確答案）（）［單選題］*contributedtosubmittedtoreactedto.（正確答案）turnedto（）［單選題］*hate（正確答案）identityjusticehappiness（）［單選題］*forbiddentaught（正確答案）permittedexpected（）［單選題］*colorscharactershair（正確答案）status（）［單選題］*watching（正確答案）introducingreflectingamusing（）［單選題］*rewardgiftdebatedeal（正確答案）（）［單選題］*care（正確答案）envytalkadmire()［單選題］*believeinlooklike(正確答案)appreciateinspireThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas56electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam57(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia58(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey59(conduct)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,60moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson61(they)listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese62(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese63(global).TheUnitedNationsin2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay64fallsonApril20eachyear65(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.［填空題］*(答案：an)［填空題］*(答案：following)［填空題］*(答案：hasgrown)答案解析:(hasgrown)［填空題］*(答案：conducted)答案解析：(conducted)［填空題］*(答案：with)答案解析：(with)［填空題］*(答案：their)答案解析：(their)［填空題］*(答案：characters)答案解析：(characters)［填空題］*(答案：globally)答案解析：(globally)［填空題］*(答案：which/that)答案解析：(which/that)［填空題］*(答案：tocelebrate)答案解析：(tocelebrate)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你們班正在為即將舉行的英語戲劇節(jié)排練節(jié)目TheMillionPoundBankNote,請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Brown寫一封電子郵件尋求他的指導(dǎo)和幫助，要點(diǎn)如下:排練時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；請(qǐng)他指導(dǎo)臺(tái)詞；表示感謝9注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2?可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：排練rehearsal臺(tái)詞lines［填空題］答案解析：Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Brown,I'mwritingtoaskafavorofyou.TheEnglishPlayFestivaldrawingnear,ourclassarecurrentlydevotedtotherehearsalofTheMillionPoundBankNote.OurnextrehearsalisscheduledinRoom101at7o'clockthisSunday.Asnon-nativespeakers,weareindesperateneedoftheguidanceonlinesfromsomeonelikeyou,whohasimpresseduswithprofoundknowledgeanddeepinsightintotheEnglishliterature.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldbepresentandoffersomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply!Yours,LiHua概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ScientistsinLondonsaytheyhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,thescientiststoldReutersthateachyearmorethan11millionearlydeathscouldbeprevented.Scientistssaythatthewayweproduceandeatfoodisverybadfortheplanet.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theyclaimthesamedietwouldreducegreenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain'sUniversityofLondon,co-ledtheresearch.HetoldReuters,“Thefoodweeatand