2023屆高考英語復習：數(shù)詞與代詞（5）（含解析）

英語一輪復習語法總動員之數(shù)詞與代詞（5）一、單選1.Mr.Greentaught________Englishinourschoolandtaught________Frenchathome.A.us,his B.him,us C.us,himself D.our,himself2.Yourbedroomisbrighterthan______.A.my B.I C.mine D.me3.Whatgreatmeans!Howdidyoumanagetofind

?ItisthefirsttimeI

suchwonderfulmeans.A.

it;hearof

B.

it,haveheardof C.

them;hearof

D.

them;haveheardof4.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,andallof____arequitehelpfultomyhealth.A.which B.it C.them D.whom5.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof_________shippedtoforeigncountries.A.that B.what C.which D.them6.5Gsmartphonesarebelievedtowork9to20timesfasterthanprevious__________.A.ones B.those C.them D.that7.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandI B.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou8.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.me B.I C.he D.his9.Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof isinteresting.A.which B.that C.what D.them10.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks________you!Don’tyouwant________,Madam?—Pleaseshowme________.A.in;one;anotherB.on;it;anotherC.in;it;theotherD.on;one;theother11.—Whenshallwemeetagaintodiscussourplan?—Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.oneB.soC.itD.that12.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you二、語法填空13.It'scommon①_____（see）fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChinaMostofthemarein②_____hurry.However,suchreckless（魯莽的）behaviorsoftencauseseriousproblems.OnedeliverymansurnamedLi③_____（interview）theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe④_____（one）halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,⑤_____meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.Thephenomenonis⑥_____（close）relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket⑦_____（lead）toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus⑧_____(safe)isnowregardedasabigconcern.Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught⑨_____(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned⑩_____drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!14.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。RaymondArrieta,afamouscomedianinPuertoRico,knowsthatoneofthebestwaystoliftpeople’sspiritsistomake①________(they)laugh.Arrieta,whohashisowntelevisionshowinPuertoRicoanddoesstand-upcomedy,saysthatas②_______child,helovedtoact.Hestuckwithcomedybecauseheenjoyed③________(make)hisfriendslaugh.WhileearningadegreeinRadioandTelevisionProduction,Arrieta④________(begin)toperformatanearbycafe.When⑤________(ask)whatadvicehehasforthosewhowanttobecomedians,Arrietasaid,“Itwillmeanmoretoyouwhenyouhaveyourownshow.Youwilllookbackandsmile,thinkingabouthowfaryou’vecome.”IttookArrietasevenyears⑥________(have)hisownshow,RaymondandFriends.ButArrietaisnotjustacomedian.Heisalsodevotedtohelpingothers.Sevenyearsago,hestartedaWalk-A-Thontobenefitahospital⑦________specializesincancertreatment.EachyearinearlyJune,Arrietaleadsa70-milewalkthroughPuertoRico.Peopleofall⑧________(age)walkwithhim.Althoughtrainingtowalk70miles⑨________(be)noteasy,Arrietabelievesit’sworthit.“Everyonedeservestosmile,”hesays,“whetherit’sthroughcomedy⑩________gooddeeds(行動).”15.

ManypeoplethinkCasablancaisoneofthe①________(good)moviesevermade.

②________wasfilmedin1942,duringtheSecondWorldWar,andstarredHumphreyBogartasRick,andIngridBergmanasIlsa.Themovie③________(set)inCasablanca,aplacetheGermanshopetotakefromtheFrench.Rickownsabarthere.

Inthemovie,theGermanarmyarecomingtowardsCasablanca.Peoplewholivetherearetryingtoescapebeforethearmyarrive.Rickhastwotickets

④________thelastplaneoutofCasablanca.HisformerloverIlsaarrivesinCasablancawithherhusband

VictorLaszlo.Laszloisa⑤________(lead)ofasecretgroup,andhisescapewillhelpwinthewaragainstGermany.Rickdecides⑥________(offer)histicketstoIlsaandLaszloratherthanusethemhimself.RickreallylovesIlsa,

⑦________heknowsthatitismoreimportantforLaszlotogetoutofCasablanca.Rickisaverytoughcharacterbutheisnotselfish.Heisverykindtopeoplewhoneedhishelp.

Themoviewasfilmedalmost⑧________(entire)intheWarnerBrothersstudioinHollywood,usingspecial⑨________(effect).IthaswonseveralAcademyAwardsandiswellworth⑩________(see).Ifyou'vealreadyseenit,seeitagain!

答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：考查代詞。us我們，賓格；him他；our我們的；his他的；himself他自己；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里第一空是表達“某人”，空格在動詞后面做賓語，所以應該用賓格，而第二空表達的是“自學”，英語是teachoneself，而這里主語是Mr.Green，所以這里應該指代的是“他自己”，英語是himself，故選C。2.答案：C解析：分析句子,結合句意,你的臥室比我的明亮。設空處應表達我的臥室,應用名詞性物主代詞。故選:C。3.答案：D解析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設法找到他們的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；itisthefirst(second--)time主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。此舉是表示“某人第幾次做某事”。可知第二空填haveheardof,故選D。4.答案：C解析：前后兩個句子中間的連詞and意味著不能再用定語從句，只能是并列句，所以要用人稱代詞，exercises是可數(shù)名詞，所以人稱代詞用them。5.答案：D解析：代詞為本題主要考查點。句意：這個工廠生產了很多著名的汽車，但是它們中沒有哪一個是銷往國外的。根據(jù)語義信息，此處代詞用表示復數(shù)的，故用

them指代many

famous

cars，故選D項。6.答案：A

解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為:據(jù)信5G智能手機的運行速度比之前的手機快9到20倍。ones指代上文提到的“同名異物”且表示泛指;空格處所填詞與上文中的smartphones不是同樣的手機,此處應用ones指代smartphones。故選A。7.答案：B解析：你，她和我將在夏威夷度過暑假。兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時，對于單數(shù)人稱代詞，按“二三一”的順序排列,即you,sheandI；對于復數(shù)人稱代詞，按“一二三”的順序排列即we,youandthey,故選擇B。8.答案：A解析：根據(jù)Betweenyouand--，heisnotarealfriend，可知在你我之間，他不是一個真正的朋友．這里放在between…and…后面用的是賓格形式．故選A．9.答案：D解析：考査定語從句與并列句的辨析。若去掉but則選A項。10.答案：B解析：考查介詞與代詞辨析。句意：你穿上這裙子真漂亮，難道你不想要它嗎，女士？請再給我一件。Lookonsb.某人穿上……很合適；第二個空指代thedress，故用it;而第三個空表達再來一件，故選B項。11.答案：C解析：句意:—我們什么時間再見面討論一下計劃?—你想什么時間都可以。it用在表示喜好或憎惡的詞后,指代前文提到的事。12.答案：B解析：it指下文中要提到的事物。類似的還有:Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthoffood./Likeitwhen…/dependonitthat…等.這個句子顯然不能理解為賓語從句,if引導的是狀語從句,it是代詞做appreciate的賓語。13.答案：①tosee②a③wasinterviewed④first⑤which⑥closely⑦hasled⑧safety⑨breaking⑩from解析：①考查動詞不定式。句意：在中國擁擠的城市里，經常看到送飯的工人騎著電動自行車，他們中的大多數(shù)人都很匆忙。分析句子可知，此處為it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填tosee.②考查冠詞。句意：在中國擁擠的城市里，經?？吹剿惋埖墓と蓑T著電動自行車，他們中的大多數(shù)人都很匆忙。inahurry表示"匆忙地"符合句意，故填a.③考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：一位李姓送貨員前幾天接受了采訪。時間狀語為theotherday，句子用一般過去時，主語Onedeliveryman與interview之間是被動關系，且主語為單數(shù)形式，故填wasinterviewed.④考查序數(shù)詞。句意：去年上半年，僅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐員受傷或死亡。firsthalf表示"前一半"符合句意，故填first.⑤考查定語從句。句意：去年上半年，僅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐員受傷或死亡。分析句子可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，在從句中作主語，故填which.⑥考查副詞。句意：據(jù)《人民日報》報道，這一現(xiàn)象與日益增長的送貨服務需求密切相關。分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞related，副詞修飾動詞，故填closely.⑦考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如此巨大的市場已經導致了目前快遞業(yè)務的蓬勃發(fā)展，各公司紛紛提供高薪來吸引新員工。時間狀語為bynow,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Suchahugemarket為單數(shù)形式，故填hasled.⑧考查名詞。句意：因此，安全現(xiàn)在被視為一個大問題。分析句子可知，此處為名詞作主語，故填safety.⑨考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在在深圳，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)兩次違反交通規(guī)則，送貨員將被禁止駕駛車輛一整年！catchsb.doing表示“抓住某人做某事"，此處為被動語態(tài)，becaughtdoing表示"被抓住做某事"，符合句意，故填breaking.⑩考查介詞。門意：在在深圳，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)兩次違反交通規(guī)則，送貨員將被禁止駕駛車輛一整年！bansb.fromdoing表示"禁止某人做某事"符合句意，故填from.14.答案：①them

②a

③making

④began

⑤asked⑥tohave⑦which/that

⑧ages

⑨is

⑩or解析：①答案與解析：them考查代詞。設空處作賓語，指代people，表示“他們”，故填them。②答案與解析：a考查冠詞。asachild意為“小時候”。③答案與解析：making考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。④答案與解析：began考查一般過去時。設空處所在句意為“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大學上學時，在附近一家咖啡館開始進行演出”，設空處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填began。⑤答案與解析：asked考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。由“Arrietasaid”可知，ask與Arrieta之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填asked。⑥答案與解析：tohave考查不定式作主語的用法。Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多長時間”。此句型中，It是形式主語，tohavehisownshow,RaymondandFriends