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初中英語(yǔ)平常交際用語(yǔ)情況總結(jié)模板計(jì)劃模板大全初中英語(yǔ)平常交際用語(yǔ)情況總結(jié)模板計(jì)劃模板大全初中英語(yǔ)平常交際用語(yǔ)情況總結(jié)模板計(jì)劃模板大全初中英語(yǔ)平常交際用語(yǔ)情況大全一、打電話(Makingphonecalls)1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話。Would/could/canyouringup...請(qǐng)你...打電話好吧句中ringup意思是"給某人打電話"。除了用ringup外,還可用call,callup,telephone等,意思同樣。canyou...用得最一般;could/wouldyou...用在正式場(chǎng)合,比較禮貌。電話撥不往經(jīng)常說(shuō):Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.電話占線,我打不通。/I'lltryagainlater.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,getthrough指接通電話。電話撥通后相互打招呼:Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通知自己的姓名或單位名稱(chēng)或電話號(hào)碼)Hello,isthat...speaking你是...嗎/Whoisthatspeaking/calling你是誰(shuí)/Whoisspeaking/calling,please你是誰(shuí)應(yīng)答經(jīng)常說(shuō):Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。/Yes,it's...here.我是...。打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言:Is...in/athome某某在家嗎/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please請(qǐng)...接電話好嗎/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please請(qǐng)你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please請(qǐng)叫...給我回個(gè)電話好嗎應(yīng)答經(jīng)常說(shuō):Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.請(qǐng)等一等。/I'msorry...isnotin./athomenow.對(duì)不起,...現(xiàn)在不在。/CanItakeamessage我能給你捎口信好嗎/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他給你回電話。勸告和建議(Adviceandsuggestion)You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。/Youshoulddosth.你應(yīng)該干...。/Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干...。Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不...。/Whynotdosth為什么不...。這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思,而不是咨詢對(duì)方為什么不去干某事的原因。What/Howabout+名詞或動(dòng)名詞...這類(lèi)句型表達(dá)任意的建議,有征采對(duì)方建議的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建講和對(duì)方一起做某事。"Shallwe..."這類(lèi)句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么,是一種一般的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's...,shallwe"句型能夠互換在回答時(shí),假好像意這個(gè)建議,常用"Yes,let's."或"OK.let's."suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句這類(lèi)句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和談?wù)撝惺褂煤芏?,也常用于?shū)面形式,后邊常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。用Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句這是最一般的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么."shallwe","OK"等用于征采對(duì)方法的詞語(yǔ),從而使語(yǔ)氣宛轉(zhuǎn)得多。

let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。若句尾加上注意:對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示贊成經(jīng)常用的答語(yǔ)為:Great太好了。That'sagoodidea.真是個(gè)好想法。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同樣意,或根本不能夠滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示對(duì)不起時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為:I'mafraidthat...我擔(dān)憂....,我生怕....。I'mafraidnot.恐拍不能夠。should,oughtto等神情動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“勸告”用動(dòng)詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告。表示問(wèn)候(Expressinggreetings)一》、直接問(wèn)候1.一般打招呼用語(yǔ),答語(yǔ)平常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)清早(下午、夜晚)好。您好!初次會(huì)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)Howdoyoudo/Gladtomeetyou.答語(yǔ)也是"Howdoyoudo/Gladtomeetyou."對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有會(huì)面的熟人可采納這些句型:Howareyou/Howhaveyoubeen你(您)好嗎答語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是:"Fine,thankyou.And"4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常會(huì)面的人打招呼,可采納這些表達(dá)法。How'severythingwithyou/Howiseverythinggoing/Howareyougettingon/What'sno/up近來(lái)怎么樣答語(yǔ)可用:“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(所有順利)"Nottoobad.“還好”。對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí),可采納這些說(shuō)法:Hey,sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時(shí)不能夠說(shuō):“Hey!you!”二》、間接問(wèn)候Pleasegiveone's(one's代表不同樣人稱(chēng)的物主代詞(如:my,our...等)regards/bestwishes/loveto.../Pleaseremembermetosb.請(qǐng)向某人問(wèn)好./請(qǐng)向某人道謝。"Sayhi/helloto...(fromme)"意為“向...道謝/問(wèn)候”。這相當(dāng)于Pleasegivemybestregards/wishesto...(請(qǐng)代我向...問(wèn)好)的意思。對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候,其答語(yǔ)為:Ofcourse./Sure,Iwill等。感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanksandresponses)Thankyou./Thanks.感謝!/Thankyouverymuch.特別感謝!/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.多謝/Thankyouverymuchindeed.應(yīng)該好好感謝你/Thanksamillion.萬(wàn)分感謝!/Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'mreallygratefultoyou.特別感謝你!That'smostkindofyou.你心眼兒真好。/You'rekind!kind你真好。若是別人想為你做事,可你感覺(jué)不用麻煩他也許別人替你做事沒(méi)有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你能夠說(shuō):Thankyoujustthesame.同樣感謝你的好意。/Thankyouallthesame.同樣得感謝你。/It'sveryconsiderateofyou.你考慮得真周密!/It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周密!在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說(shuō):You'rewelcome.你是受歡迎的。/Notatall.沒(méi)事兒。/Don'tmentionit.不用了。/It'smypleasure.我很愿意。/Notroubleatall.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/ItwastheleastIcoulddo.這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'mgladIcoulddoit.我很快樂(lè)能這么做。That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用謝。I'mdelightedtohavebeenabletodothatforyou.能為你效勞我很快樂(lè)。It'sreallynothingatall.算不了什么,不用謝。介紹(Introductions)介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式I'llintroduceyou.我來(lái)給你介紹.......。/Iwanttointroduce.....我想介紹..../MayIintroduceyouto...我把你介紹給...好嗎/I'dlikeyoutomeet...我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)...。/It'swithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.....toyou.很有幸讓我介紹.......給你。/Letmeintroduceyouto......讓我把你介紹給......./Bytheway,doyouknow......順便問(wèn)一問(wèn),你認(rèn)識(shí).......嗎對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答Howdoyoudo你好!/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。/I’mVerygladtomeetyou.很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。/Nicetomeetyou.很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。/It'sapleasuretomeetyou.認(rèn)識(shí)你很快樂(lè)。祝愿、慶賀及應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)當(dāng)某人獲取成功時(shí)Congratulations(toyou)慶賀你!Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)考試了。當(dāng)某人出門(mén)旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途安全!Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途快樂(lè)。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途快樂(lè)、Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.祝你過(guò)得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。當(dāng)某人壽辰時(shí)A:Happybirthdaytoyou;壽辰快樂(lè)!B:Thankyou!感謝!當(dāng)某人立刻做某事時(shí)A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)注:上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。Thanks./thankyou/thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.感謝./多謝./感謝您./感謝你這么說(shuō)。在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂(lè)!B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!感謝!您也同樣!(也祝您新年快樂(lè)!)央求贊成和應(yīng)答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)1、CanI/CouldI/MayI...我可不能夠夠...這個(gè)是央求對(duì)方贊成自己做某事的最一般的交際用語(yǔ),其中couldI...語(yǔ)氣最宛轉(zhuǎn);MayI...常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合;CanI...用得最廣泛。對(duì)于所提出的央求表示贊成或贊成時(shí),可說(shuō):Yes./Sure./Certainly.自然能夠。Ofcourse,youmay.自然能夠。Yes,doplease.請(qǐng)吧。Goahead,please.請(qǐng)吧。That'sOk./allright.好的。對(duì)于所提出的央求表示不同樣意或不同樣意時(shí),可說(shuō):No,pleaseddon't.請(qǐng)不要。I'msorryyoucan't.對(duì)不起,你不能夠夠...I'msorry,but...對(duì)不起,但是...。You'dbetternot...你最好別...。2、DoyoumindifIdo...這是用來(lái)表示“央求贊成”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對(duì)”解。整句的意思是“若是我干某事,你反對(duì)/介意嗎”或“我干某事,”好嗎注意:當(dāng)我們用“Doyoumindif...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)我們用“Wouldyoumindif...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí),這時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更加宛轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)答時(shí),若是表示“贊成/不介意”,常說(shuō):No,Idon'tmind.我不介意/我贊成。Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.自然不介意。No,goahead.不介意,你干吧。Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不介意。若是表示“不同樣意/介意”時(shí),常說(shuō):I'msorryyoucan't...很對(duì)不起,你不能夠...。I'mafraid....生怕....I'mafraidit'snotallowed.生怕這是不同樣意的。3、IwonderifIcould/can...我想知道我可否...這也是用來(lái)表示“央求贊成”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后邊常跟if從句。整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我可否能夠......”用以宛轉(zhuǎn)地提出央求。應(yīng)答時(shí),若是贊成,常說(shuō):Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.能夠,請(qǐng)吧。Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.自然能夠。若是不同樣意,能夠說(shuō):I'msorry,but...對(duì)不起,...I'mafraidnot.生怕不能夠。No,pleasedon't.請(qǐng)不要......。You'dbetternot...你最好別....。央求(Requests)1、用may(can,could),來(lái)表達(dá)。表示贊成央求的應(yīng)答:yes,youmay(can).是的。/certainly.(=ofcourse./Sure.)自然能夠。/Yes,doplease,好的,請(qǐng)吧。注:上述回答中can不能夠換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示宛轉(zhuǎn)的央求,而在必然句中,則無(wú)此功能。表示不同樣意央求的應(yīng)答:No,youmustn't,不能夠夠。/No,youcan't,不能夠。No,you'dbetternot你最好不這樣。/Pleasedon't請(qǐng)不要這樣。/Sorry,I'mafraidnot,對(duì)不起,生怕不能夠。Shall來(lái)表達(dá)表示贊成的央求應(yīng)答:Yes,I'dliketo.好的,我愿意。/Allright.(=OK.)好的/(That'sa)Goodidea.好想法。/Yes,Let's.好的,讓我們走吧。表示不同樣意央求的應(yīng)答:Pleasedon't.請(qǐng)不要這樣./Idon'tthinkso.我以為不要這樣。/I'mafraidnot,生怕不能夠用Would,Will,Would(Will)youplease.../Wouldyoulike...來(lái)表達(dá)。表示贊成央求的應(yīng)答:Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto.=Yes,I'llbegladto.=Yes,IshouldIliketo)是的,我愿意。/Withpleasure.十分愿意。注:上述回答中介詞to均不能夠省略。表示不同樣意央求的應(yīng)答:I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusy,我很想,但我很忙。/I'msorry,butI'mbusy.對(duì)不起,我很忙。/I'mafraidnot生怕不能夠。/I'dreallyliketo,butIhavenotime.我的確很愿意,可我沒(méi)時(shí)間。4、用please來(lái)表達(dá)。表示贊成央求的應(yīng)答:OK,(=Allright.)好的。/ofcourse.(=Sure.=Certainly.)自然能夠。/Withpleasure.十分愿意。表示不同樣意央求的應(yīng)答:I'msorry,butI'mbusy,對(duì)不起,我很忙,/I'mafraidnot生怕不能夠。道歉和應(yīng)答Excusemefor......請(qǐng)?bào)w諒我....../Pardonmefor.......請(qǐng)?bào)w諒我......./I'mreallysorryfor...../我真為.......感覺(jué)對(duì)不起。I'mawfullysorry.Idon'tmeanto......我特別對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)心....../I'msosorry.It'sallmyfault.我十分對(duì)不起,都是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。/I'mterriblysorryabout.....我對(duì)......特別對(duì)不起。/Itwaswrongofmetodo.......做......是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。/Ireallyfeelbadabout......我真對(duì)........感覺(jué)傷心。/Iregretthat......我后悔......./Idoapologizeabout......我對(duì).......表示道歉。/Ihopeyou'llpardonmefor....希望你能體諒我......./Imustmakeanapologyfor.....我必定對(duì).....表示道歉。/Pleaseforgivemefor......請(qǐng)?bào)w諒我.......對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提。Don'tsaymoreaboutit.不要再提它了。Nevermind,itdoesn'treallymatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系,真的不重要。Pleasedon'tworryaboutit.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)鷳n。It'snothingserious.沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。Pleasethinknothingofit.請(qǐng)別想它了。Well,it'soneofthosethings.哦,這是常有的事。That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Pleasedon'tblameyourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己。Forgetthinkingofit.別在想它了邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式Will/would/can/couldyoucometo...是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大。表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái)...好嗎”。比方:Willyoucometotakepartinmyparty你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎Wouldyoulike+名詞(代詞)/不定式/sb.+不定式此句型表示“您愿意...或你可否愿意...”,此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方可否接受邀請(qǐng),是商討、咨詢及試試性的邀請(qǐng)、央求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。比方:Wouldyouliketogotherewithhim你愿意與他一道去那處嗎B:Yes,I'dlike(love)to好的,我愿意。(近似必然表達(dá)法:Yes,I'dbehappyto.好的,我很愿意。Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme.好的,感謝您邀請(qǐng)我。Yes,it'sverykindofyou.真是太好了,感謝。)用陳述句形式Ilikesb.todosth./I'dlikeyoutocometo...這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常有句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例:A:I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmwithme.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影。B:I'dlike(love)to,butI'mverybusy.我很想,但我很忙。(近似宛轉(zhuǎn)拒絕表達(dá)法:I'dloveto....I'mafraid我想去,生怕...,Thankyouforinvitingme.)It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI'mbusy.感謝你邀請(qǐng)我,但我很忙。)供應(yīng)幫助和應(yīng)答(Offersandresponses)Can/could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)我能夠幫你嗎/Can/Could/ShallIdo...foryou我能夠幫你干...嗎/WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做什么/Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp你要不要什么幫助/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou你要不要什么幫助/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou你要不要我為你干.../Doyouwantmeto...你要我干...嗎/Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)還有什么(其余事)我能夠?yàn)槟阈趩?Letmedo...foryou.讓我來(lái)幫你干...吧。應(yīng)答時(shí),無(wú)論你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助,第一得表示感謝。Thankyou./Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch.感謝。/Yes,please./Thanks,please.好的,感謝。/Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。若是需要幫助,能夠說(shuō):Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou).感謝,那太好了。若是拒絕幫助,能夠說(shuō):No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.感謝,我自己能夠?qū)Ω丁?No,thankyou,butIcandoitmyself.感謝,我能行。/No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.我能夠干,感謝。/That'sallright.thankyou.沒(méi)什么,感謝。十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語(yǔ)1、醫(yī)生咨詢病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)WhatcanIdoforyou"你看什么病/What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou你有什么不愉快。/Isthereanythingwrongwithyou有什么看病嗎2、病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感覺(jué)很不愉快。/Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺(jué)不愉快。/I'mnotingoodhealth.我身體不好。/Thereissomethingwrongwith...我的...有弊端Ihave/havegot....我感覺(jué)...痛/Myback/nosehurts/aches.我的背/鼻子痛。醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)(Liedownand)letmeexamyou.(躺下),讓我檢查一下。/Doesithurthere這兒痛嗎4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)It'snothingserious.病不重。不重要。/You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息休息。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥每天吃三次。/Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水,好好休息。/Youhaveahightemperature.你發(fā)熱了,/你體溫高。/You'dbettergotobeddon'tgetupuntilyoufeelBetter.你最好躺在床上,感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)再起Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours'time.現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時(shí)再吃2片。/Iadviseyou(not)to...我勸你(別).../Isuggestyou...我建議你.../You'llbewell/allrightsoon.不久你會(huì)好的。十三、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆rItisraining/blowing/snowing,(isn'tit)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了,(對(duì)嗎)Itis+adj./n.(today).今天的天氣...這類(lèi)句子都是用來(lái)公布對(duì)天氣的看法的。"Itis+ady/n(today)"中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō):Yes,itis.2、What'stheweatherliketoday今每天氣怎樣/What'stheweathergoingtobelike...天氣將怎樣這兩個(gè)句型都是用來(lái)咨詢天氣情況的。前者咨詢當(dāng)天的天氣后者咨詢未來(lái)的天氣,在like后加表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如tomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow)應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō):It'sfine/warm/cold/hot...It'sgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot..."What'stheweatherlike..."也能夠用"Howistheweather..."表達(dá),其意思想同。十四、問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走/Excuseme.HancanIgetto...勞駕,問(wèn)怎樣去.....(地方)/Excuseme,please,whereis...勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去...的路怎么去問(wèn)路時(shí),第一說(shuō)“Excuseme.”意思是“請(qǐng)?bào)w諒”、“請(qǐng)問(wèn)”、“勞駕”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,爾后再問(wèn)路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可依照實(shí)質(zhì)情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):Howfarisitfromhere它離這里多遠(yuǎn)/It'sabout...metersfromhere.它離這里大體...米遠(yuǎn)。/It'sabout...yards/metersdownthisstreet./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...沿著這條街走約...米就到了。/Gostraightaheadtillyousee...照直走到...(地方)為止。/Godown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街走下去。/Takethisstreet/road.走這條街/大路。/Gothroughthegateandyou'llfindtheentranceto...穿過(guò)大門(mén),你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處。/Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止。/Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/You'dbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus...你最好坐出租車(chē)/乘小公共汽車(chē)/乘5路公共汽車(chē)。十五、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人咨詢客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說(shuō):Wouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)你想吃/喝點(diǎn)...嗎/Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)你想要吃點(diǎn)什么/Wouldyoulikesomemore...你還要點(diǎn).../Howabout(somemore)...(再)來(lái)點(diǎn)...怎么樣就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),主人常說(shuō):Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。/Letmegiveyou...讓我來(lái)人你...吧。/Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)任意吃,不要客氣。當(dāng)客人表示愿意或贊成吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),?;卮穑篩es,please,好的。I'dlike...我想來(lái)點(diǎn)...。Well,justalittle,please.好的,請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒。當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí),?;卮穑篘o,thanks,感謝,不要了。Thankyou,I'vehadenough.感謝,我已經(jīng)夠了。I'mfull,thankyou.感謝,我吃飽了。十六、告別1、告別前用語(yǔ)I'mafraidImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.生怕我得走了/IthinkImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.我看我得走了。/Well,It'sgettinglate.噢,天已晚了。/I'vegottogonow.現(xiàn)在我必定得走了。/Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能夠再聚一聚。對(duì)告別前用語(yǔ)的回答Thankyouforcoming.多謝你的光臨。/Yes,I'veenjoyit.對(duì),我很快樂(lè)。/Mypleasure,too.這也是我的有幸。/Couldyoustayalittlelonger你能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?Inthatcase,Iwon'tkeepyou.那么我就不留你了。3、告別用語(yǔ)Good-bye!/Beseeingyousoon.Bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.Bye-bye!再見(jiàn)!Goodnight.晚安!Haveapleasantjourney!/Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途快樂(lè)!Don'tforgettogivemearing.不要忘記給我來(lái)電話。Remembertogivemearing.記住給我來(lái)電話。對(duì)告別用語(yǔ)的回答Good-bye!再見(jiàn)!/Goodnight!晚安!Youtoo./Sametoyou.你也同樣。Solong.Takecare.再見(jiàn)!保重。十七、贊美和奉迎及應(yīng)答(MakingComplimentsandResponses)It'sbeautiful.真漂亮!/That'smarvellous!真了不起!/It'salovelypicture!多漂亮的照片!/I'mgladyoudid......我很快樂(lè)你做了....../I'mpleasedyoudid...我很愉悅你做了....../Howcleverofyou!你好聰穎哦!/Ilikethewayyoudid......我喜歡你做......的方式/Iadmirethewayyoudo......我恭敬你做......的方式/I'veneverseensucha......我還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)這樣的......./Whatanicecoatyouhave!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/Youlookverysmarttoday!你今天看上去好神氣哦!/Whatawonderfulhouse!你的房子好漂亮哦!/Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly.這和你的衣服很相當(dāng)。/You'vecertainlygivenusaverygoodlecture.你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)優(yōu)異的演講。/Youhaveabeautifulsmile.你的笑真美。/Youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.你挺有幽默感的。/Yourwifeisbeautiful.你的妻子真漂亮。/Yougaveanexcellentspeech.你的演講真優(yōu)異。/Yourcarisnice.你的車(chē)真漂亮。/Thisisalovelydinner./Thedinnerisgreat.這頓飯真不錯(cuò)。/That'saverynicesuityou'vegoton.你穿的衣服很漂亮。/Thatwasamarvellousspeech.那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講。/Youlookwonderfulthisevening!你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)!/Whatanicelivingroomsocomfortable!我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買(mǎi)的/Iappreciateyournewcar.我特別欣賞你的新車(chē)。(對(duì)朋友的優(yōu)異表演、優(yōu)異成績(jī),你若親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng),可直接為他大聲喝彩)Welldone,Johnson!干得好,約翰遜!/I'msohappyforyou!真為你感覺(jué)快樂(lè)!/It'sverywelldeserved!就該這樣!/Youmustbeterriblypleased!你必然特別快樂(lè)吧?。疉ren'tyouveryexcited,Tom湯姆,你必然很激動(dòng)吧!Oh,I'mgladyoulikeit.哦,你喜歡,我真快樂(lè)。/I'mgladyouthinkso./I'mdelightedyouthinkso.你能這樣以為我真快樂(lè)。/Oh,thankyou.哦,感謝!/Howkindofyoutosaythat.你能那樣說(shuō)真好。/I'mgladtohearthat.聽(tīng)到這我真快樂(lè)。/Thanksforsayingso.感謝你這樣說(shuō)。十八、約會(huì)的交際用語(yǔ)1、咨詢對(duì)方可否有空:Willyoubefree(tonight/tomorrow/...)你(今晚/明天...)有空嗎必然回答:Yes,I'llbefree(tonight/tomorrow...).否定回答:No,Iwon'tbefree(tonight/tomorrow...).

(今晚/明天...)有空。不,(今晚/明天...)沒(méi)有空。比較客氣宛轉(zhuǎn)的否定回答:I'mafraidnot.(I'mafraidI'mnotfreetonight/tomorrow...).生怕沒(méi)有空。咨詢約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):Whattimeshallwemeet我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢/Whereisthebestplacetomeet我們最幸好什么地方會(huì)面呢/Howabout5./tonight/tomorrow...下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣/Whatabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidethestation...在大門(mén)口/在車(chē)站外邊碰頭怎么樣/Shallwemeetat7:30.atthegate我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門(mén)口碰頭好嗎/I'llmeetyouatthetheatreat7:30.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見(jiàn)你。/Isuggest7o'clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭)。有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的咨詢和應(yīng)答,可依照詳盡情況進(jìn)行。十九、關(guān)心和憂愁的交際用語(yǔ)1、What'swrong/thematter(with)...表示的意思是“你怎么啦”、“你有什么不愉快”、“出了什么弊端”,用來(lái)咨詢對(duì)方的疾病、傷心、傷心、事故等情況。句中的wrong作“失態(tài)的”、“情況不好的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“弊端”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因?!盬hat'swrongwith.../What'sthematterwith...兩個(gè)句子意思同樣,可互換。Isthereanythingthematter意思是“出了什么事嗎”、“有什么弊端嗎”這個(gè)句子還能夠夠簡(jiǎn)化為:anythingthematterWeareanxious/worriedabout...“beanxious/worriedabout”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)憂”,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其中的be可用get代替(即"getanxious/worriedabout")4、Thereisnoneedtobeworried.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂。/Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)有什么能夠擔(dān)憂的。對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)憂或憂愁,常能夠用以上句子表示寬慰。二十、愛(ài)好、厭惡和偏愛(ài)表示愛(ài)好Ilike/lovesth./sb.來(lái)表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)Ilike/lovetodosth./doingsth.來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)注意:1)在like后加上表示程度的詞如:verymuch,alot,little,等用Ienjoysth./doingsth.來(lái)表達(dá)。(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)表示厭惡Idon'tlike(to).......來(lái)表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)Ihate(to).......來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)用.Idon'tenjoysth./doingsth來(lái)表達(dá)。(我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事的意思)表示偏愛(ài)用IpreferAtoB.來(lái)表達(dá)。(表示“我喜歡A甚過(guò)喜歡B”的意思)用wouldratherdo........來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“寧愿做........”的意思)二十一、表示贊成和不同樣意的用語(yǔ)1、表示贊成Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.自然能夠。/Noproblem.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我也這樣以為。/Iagreewithsb.我贊成某人的看法。/Iagreewithsb.我贊成某事Iagreethat...我贊成.../Goodidea!/That'sagoodidea.好想法。It'sagoodideatodosth.干某事是人好想法。/Yes,please.是的,請(qǐng)吧。/Youareright.你是對(duì)的。/That'strue./Ok./Allright.好的。/That'sjustwhatIthink.我也是那么想的。/That'smyopinion,too.我也是那么想的。/There'snodoubtaboutit.那毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。2、表示不同樣意。No,Idon'tthinkso.不,我不這樣以為。/Idon'tagreewithsb.我不同樣意某人的看法。/Idon'tagreetosth.我不同樣意某事。/Idon'tagreethat.我不同樣意..../I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidthat...生怕(不)...二十二、表示必然和否定的用語(yǔ)1、表示必然:Sure./ofcourse./Certainly.必然/自然/必然。/I'msureof/about...我確信.../I'msurethat...我確信.../That'ssure.是真的。表示否定No.

不是。

/I'mnotsureof/about...

對(duì)...我沒(méi)有掌握。

/I'mnotsurewhether/if...

我沒(méi)有掌握

...二十三、語(yǔ)言困難1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí),用Howdoyoupronounce...這個(gè)詞你怎么讀2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思時(shí),用What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword......詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么近似的表過(guò)還有:Whatdoyoumeanby...inChinese/What'stheChinesefor.../Whatdoes...meaninChinese3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)時(shí),用Could/canyouspelltheword你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎4、當(dāng)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí),I'msorry,Ididn'tquitefollow(catch)you.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍時(shí),可用以下句型表達(dá):I'mafraidIdidn'tfollow(catch)起,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂(清)。5、當(dāng)沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂(清)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話或央求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you./WouldyoumindIrepeatingthat/pardonBegyourpardon/Ibegyourpardon/Couldyousaythatagain/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly6、問(wèn)對(duì)方可否聽(tīng)懂(清)時(shí),用:Isthatclear/HaveImademyselfclear/DoyouseewhatImean/Doyouunderstand7、當(dāng)不知怎樣表達(dá)某一意思時(shí),用:I'msorry,IknowonlyalittleEnglish.Idon'tknowhowtosayitinEnglish(Idon'tknowtheexactwordinEnglish),butitissomethinglike...對(duì)不起,我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。我不知怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語(yǔ)中能表達(dá)該意思的正確的詞),但它有點(diǎn)象...。當(dāng)表示在語(yǔ)言某方面上有無(wú)困難時(shí),可用Ihavesome(no,much,little,alittle,some)difficulty(trouble)inpronouncing(spelling,......).......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒(méi)有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)。”或用havesome(no,little,alittle,much,any)difficulty(trouble)withsth.校訂或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用:I'msorry,Ihavemadeamistake.對(duì)不起,我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I'msorry,Ishouldhavesaid...對(duì)不起,我本該說(shuō)...。That'snotwhatImeant.我不是那個(gè)意思。WhatImeanis...我的意思是...。I'lltrytoexplainthatagain,我將全力再講解一下。二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ)1、Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare!這三個(gè)句子都作“小心、小心”解,lookout語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),經(jīng)常用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合,此后接for短語(yǔ)。takecare語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有那樣強(qiáng),多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)作出起初的提醒或警告,此后可接不定式短語(yǔ)或that從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。becareful可代替lookout和takecare,此后也可接不定式以及about,with等介詞短語(yǔ)。以下句型也可用來(lái)表示警告:Don'tdosth.......or......不要干某事,否則....Ifyou.......you'll......若是你...,你就會(huì)...3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。Don'tsmoke!禁止抽煙!/Don'tbelate!不要遲到!/Don'ttakepictureshere!不要在此拍照!/Nosmoking!禁止抽煙!/Noparking!禁止停車(chē)!/Nospitting!不要隨地吐痰!can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。二十五、咨詢國(guó)籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What'syournationalityAreyouAmerican...你是哪國(guó)人/你是美國(guó)人嗎/AreyoufromAmerican/Britain...你是美國(guó)人/英國(guó)人...嗎/Whereareyoufrom你是哪里人/Whatcountryareyoufrom你是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的/Whatareyou你是干什么的/Whoareyou你是誰(shuí)/What'syourname你叫什么名字二十六、談?wù)搻?ài)好TalkingaboutHobbies.咨詢對(duì)方的業(yè)余愛(ài)好Whatareyourhobbies你的愛(ài)好是什么/Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree/sparetime你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么/Whatareyourfavoritesports你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么/Doyoulike+drawing/playingchess....你喜歡繪畫(huà)/下棋..../Whatareyouinterestedinafterwork下班后你對(duì)什么有興趣表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)好Myhobbyis.....我的愛(ài)好是....../Ienjoy+watchingTv/listeningtomusic......我喜歡看電視/聽(tīng)音樂(lè)....../Ilike/love+collectingstamps/fishing......我喜歡集郵/垂釣....../Ifind.....veryinteresting.我感覺(jué)...

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