2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版牛津英語(yǔ)M5Unit3Reading

Unit3Scienceandnature1:d2:g3:f4:b5:c6:e7:aPartDWELCOMEtotheunitScienceisdevelooreforward-looingtechnologies

Welcometotheunit更加先進(jìn)的技術(shù)OriginaloneortheCopyOriginalTheCopyHowmuchdoyounowaboutcloningI'macelebrityinthehistoryofcloningDoyounowmynameafamousperson:名人Dolly1996-2003theworld’sfirstclonedmammalany

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female

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body哺乳動(dòng)物celebritymammalWhatdoyounowaboutcloning“Cloning”isaindofbiotechnology生物技術(shù)whichaimstoents片段ofDNAinanaseual無(wú)性繁殖的waycloningDollywasthefirstclonedmammal.

Sheiseactlythes_____ashermotherinbotha____________andg______DollyistogetherwithhermotherameppearanceenesIamthemostshiningstar!ItwascreatedbyaScottishScientistIanWilmutandhisgroupin1996伊恩維爾穆特WelcometotheunitWearefiveclonedfemaleasDay2001JustcallmeNoel,OI’myourStarLovemepleaseHi!I’mJoyI’mhappy-go-lucyeverydayI’mthebeautifulMaryI’mAngel,inyourheart

WelcometotheunitIwascreatedusingacellfromanadultcatWelcometotheunitIamthefirstclonedmoneyandIwasbornataresearchcentreintheUSAName:IdahoGemthefirstclonedmuleDateofbirth:4May2003Name:SnuppythefirstcloneddogPlaceofbirth:oreaTheibediedshortlyafterbirthduetophysicaldefectsinitslungsName:alDateofbirth:January2009Gaur白肢野牛:2001wasthefirstendangeredspeciesclonedButthecalfdiedaftertwodaysisacellAAcellisaindofanimalBAcellisthesmalleststructuralunitofanindividualformoflifemeansaloraitsowncellATBFQuiForcuremanygeneticdiseasessaveeendangeredanimalsfromdyingout…Againstcauseethical倫理的sleadtomorediseasesviolatethelawofnature…What'syouropiniononcloningPairworDiscussionThelargest“clonefactory”inTianjinwillillionclonedbeefcattleembryos,raisedformeatratherthanmileandabroadWouldyoubuy/eatmeatfromclonedanimalsalotofdisagreementorargumentaboutsomething,usuallybecauseitaffectsorisimanypeople爭(zhēng)議；爭(zhēng)論Withadvancementsquiclybeingmadeintheareaofcloning,oral道德的,andethical倫理的debatesbeganThedebatesarilycenteredaroundoneconcern:humancloningDoyouthinitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomedayWhyorwhynotDiscussiontoywith戲弄natureareal-lifeFranenstein’smonstersavehumanlivesFranenstein’smonster:usedtotalaboutsomethingthatsomebodycreatesorinventsthatgoesoutofcontrolandbecomesdangerous,oftendestroyingthepersonwhocreatedit弗蘭肯斯坦（指毀滅或危害其創(chuàng)造者的事物）DoyouthinitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomedayTheperfectcopyReadingP42-43Readingstrategy:understandingscientifictermsWhenreadingarticlesaboutscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultscientifictermsWehavetoworouttheirmeaningsinordertounderstandthetetasawholeBeginbyreadingthefirstandlastaesenseFinally,readthroughthearticleafewtimesYouwilloftenbeamaedtodiscoverthatwhatconfusedyouatfirstmaessenseuponfurtherreadings科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)WhilereadingarticlesaboutscienceBeginby________________________________Then___________________________________Finally__________________________________readingthefirstandthelastainideascanthebody,circlethewordsyoudon’tnowandquestionwhatyoudon’tunderstandreadthroughthearticlesagainandagainReadingstrategyReadthenewsin41Whatiscloning

2Whatwasthenameofthefirstclonedmammal

3IsancloningItsnamewasDollyLine9CloningisalusingitscellsLine5SheisagainsthumancloningLine34GothroughtheainlytalaboutThereadingainlygivesinformationaboutthe_________amongan______debateannouncementclonedembryoSimmingReadbyyourselvesanddecideTorF1anbeings2Dolly,thefirstclonedmammal,wasjustthesameasothersheeanbeingsFLine5FLine10

TLine15-16Second-reading5min4Cloningcanbeusedtocurediseasesbecauseitcananbeingsisillegalinmanycountries,sonoscientistswanttoclonehumanbeings6BothColinJaeandansFL25-27FLine27TLine4FunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrong,whatwillhappenAdogoraneagleAducoracrocodileAcocoradogAfrogoracrocodileAtortoiseorabearAbirdoradogAlionoraangarooAdogoramanThereisnoforbiddenfieldinscience,butwemustmaesurethetechnologyisundercontrol科學(xué)無(wú)禁區(qū)，技術(shù)應(yīng)節(jié)制PleasereviewthereadingarticleandfinishC2,D,EAssignmentLet’slistentothenewspletePartsC2onpage44C2ForhumancloningAgainsthumancloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.humanlifebecomeslikeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale2.2.3.3.4.

L19-205.FindthereasonswhyancloninginthearticleandlettersWritetheminthetablebelowhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenL24helpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenL50mightonsterL7wouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworldL12showsnoresanlifeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth’soreL381:physician2:cell3:toywith4:pushingaheadwith5:afterall6:eact7:real-life8:legalPartEPro-cloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives2.3.4.curediseaselikecancerhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenAnti-cloning1.mayproduceareal-lifemonster2.3.4.5.createmorediseaseintheanimalworldcloningshowsnorespectforhumanlifehumanlifewouldnolongerbeuniqueweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth’spopulation,notcloningmoreAnewspaperarticleTwolettersAdebateaftercloning________________Adebateaftercloning________Differentattitudestowardscloning_________________________scientists’woroncloningStructureanalyinghumanembryoDollyChinesehumanbeingsPara1Para2Para6Para3-5FillinthefollowingchartwithnomorethanonewordDetailedreadingWhatarepeople’sviewstowardscloningLet’shaveacompetition!PairworAttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)___________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.Representatives(代表)IanWilmutNever(5)________tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(6)______diseases.FayeWilson(7)________________tohaveababythatis(8)_______________relatedtoher.SeverinoAntinoriWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.ChinesescientistsFocusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave(9)____________clonedcowsandgoats.Continuetoresearchwayscloningcan(10)___________mankind.AttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.valueproducescientificcreate7___________tohaveababythatis8___________relatedtoherFocusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave9____________clonedcowsandgoatsContinuetoresearchwayscloningcan10__________manindNever5________tocreatecoansInstead,hethinsresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon6________diseasesRepresentatives(代表)IanWilmutFayeWilsonSeverinoAntinoriChinesescientistsintendscuringDesperate/AniousgeneticallysuccessfullybenefitWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeingIsPaulineCarterfororagainstcloningWhy

aboutColinJaeAgainst:①Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique②ThehumanraceisusingupEarth’sresourcesFor:HewantstoclonehisdeaddaughterDetailedreadingIsitagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday1Woringrouanyreasonsaspossibleatleastthreereasonstosupportyourviews3ChooseagroupleadertogiveusyouroralreportPostreadingDiscussionFrommypointofview,…Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…Besides;what’smore;inadditionSomyconclusionisthat…Sentencepatterns:TheperfectcopyIsitorality……Thenewindoftechnologyhascausedwidesanydiseases,savelotsofeendangeredanimalsfromdyingout…However,ontheotherhand,ifitisusedtoclonehumanbeings,thatisagainstthelawsofnatureFunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrong,whatwillhappenAdogoraneagleAlionoraangarooAfrogoracrocodileAdogoramanThereisnoforbiddenfieldinscience,butwemustmaesurethetechnologyundercontrol科學(xué)無(wú)禁區(qū)，技術(shù)應(yīng)節(jié)制ForhumancloningAgainsthumancloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.humanlifebecomeslikeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale2.2.3.3.4.5.FindthereasonswhyancloninginthearticleandlettersWritetheminthetablebelowhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenmightonsterwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworldshowsnoresanlifeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth’soreLanguagepoints1引起很多爭(zhēng)論L22一方面，另一方面L2/L53指出L34被用來(lái)拯救人的性命L45玩弄L66以這種方式L67即將，快要做某事L68在很年輕的時(shí)候L109一模一樣的…L810導(dǎo)致更多的疾病L1211總的來(lái)說(shuō),一般而言L1212因…被贊揚(yáng)L13ontheonehand…ontheotherhandpointouttoywithinthiswayonthe/one’swaytodoingsthaneactcopyofsthleadtomorediseasesingeneralbepraisedforcausemuchdebatebeusedtosavehumanlivesatamuchyoungerage13科學(xué)進(jìn)展L1314考慮做某事L1515集中于L1716有……的意圖L1917對(duì)……不尊重L19/2018引起很多不安L2119收養(yǎng)別人的孩子L2320努力推進(jìn)L2621成功做到某事L3022造福人類L32scientificadvanceconsiderdoingconcentrateon/focusonwiththeintentionof…shownorespectfor…causealotofanietyadoeoneelse’schildpushaheadwithsucceedindoingbenefitmanind23處理后果L3524出售，代售L3625用光L3726高興/愿意做某事L4123評(píng)論你的文章L4428與……意見(jiàn)完全一致L45/4629畢竟，終究L4630幾個(gè)世紀(jì)L4731就個(gè)人而言L4832死于心臟病L4933遇到，碰到34解決，想出，制定35講得通，有意義dealwiththeconsequencesforsaleuseupbedelightedtodosthcommentonyourarticlebeincomentwith…afterallforcenturiesonapersonalnotedieofheartfailurecomeacrossworoutmaesensePara1Ontheonehand,somescientistsbryo,youcananlivesanyescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmanindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoonsterP42,lines5-7賓語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句somescientistsincludedPara2ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheepWeallagreethatthelast_______arrivewillealintherestauranttoarrive________devotetowritinghishomewor,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecomingin________devotehimselftowritinghishomewor,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecominginDevotedDevotingPara3considersb/sthtobe/as:thinofas/thintobeadj/nregard…asseesbas認(rèn)為consideritn/adjIconsiderithonourabletobeherewithyouconsiderthatTheyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday考慮considerdoingsthconsider疑問(wèn)詞todosthn____________________________________adj______________________________adj______________________________prep________________________________considerationtaeintoconsiderationconsiderable:相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的considerate:體貼的，考慮周到的considering:考慮到;就…而言;鑒于;withtheintentionofwithoutintention______________intendVintendsbtodosthbeintendedfor…無(wú)意地;非故意地Instead,hethinsresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseasesliecancerP42L17賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句InthislectureI’ll______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreignThislecturewill_______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreign這節(jié)課（我）將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。concentrateonconcentrateonHowever,someanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnoresanlifeP42,lines18-20賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語(yǔ)他寫這封信打算征求一些意見(jiàn)。Hewrotetheletter____________________________withtheintentionofasingforsomeadviceIdon’twanttoadoeoneelse’schildifIhadthechance,IwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnowL23-24Para4adoobilepus收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)采納，采用adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)adoptanewtechnique采納意見(jiàn)adoptanidea/opinionTherearemanyEnglishwords______adoforeigncountriesadopted比較adopt/adaptadapt使適合，adapt…to…使適應(yīng)；adapt…for…改編IttoohimawhiletoadaselftohisnewsurroundingsThreeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision1IfIhadthechance,IwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnowmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragainP43,lines50-51Subjunctivemood____________虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．ifIhadthechance,IwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnowL24……如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在我就要一個(gè)克隆嬰兒。本句包含if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。if從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。IfI____theomediately如果我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)立即出國(guó)。hadwouldgoIfmybrother_____________comehereyesterday,everything________________beallrightIfmy