被動語態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

②Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartybythemtomorrow.考點4.含情態(tài)動詞的：主語+___________+________+________練一練：Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.活動二、通過答案分析，歸納被動語態(tài)的特殊用法：考點5：先試試這個：Heoftenmakesmelaugh.小結(jié)：被動補to

*主動語態(tài)省略to的賓補，在被動語態(tài)中要加上to（感官動詞和使役動詞等）

一感：feel二聽：listento;hear

三讓：let;make;have

四看：lookat;see;watch;notice

五半幫助：help

例如：

主動：被動：

seesbdosth→→→→→→sbbeseentodosth

hearsbdosth→→→→→→sbbeheardtodosth

makesbdosth→→→→→→sbbemadetodosth

helpsb(to)dosth→→→→→sbbehelpedtodosth練一練：1.Thefarmermadetheboysworkthewholeday.Theboys_______________________thewholeday.2.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.Tom_____often_______________basketballontheplayground.3.Iusuallyhelpedhimdohishomework.He_____usually_______________hishomeworkbyme.考點6:再來試試難點哦：Hegavemesomemoney.*動詞后跟雙賓語時，如果把直接賓語（物）拿來作主語，動詞后要用介詞to或for。***常見加to的有：give,show,tell,pass,bring,lend等；常見加for的有：buy,cook,make,draw,get等；練一練：Hepassedmesomemoney.→Isomemoneybyhim.→waspassedbyhim.Hismotherboughthimabike.→wasboughtbyhismother.→wasboughtbyhismother.來，鞏固一下下：Heshowedmesomephotos.→→溫馨提示：(讀吧)1.沒有必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者或不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時，可以省略“by+執(zhí)行者”Footballisplayedallovertheworld．全世界都在踢足球。Mybikewasstolen．我的自行車被盜了。2.固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞Weshouldtakegoodcareofchildren.→Childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.3.以下“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)報道”“人們認為/相信”等為被動結(jié)構(gòu)。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.4.need,want,allow,beworth等加doing后，主動形式表示被動。needdoingsth.=needtobedoneTheclothesneedwashing.=Theclothesneedtobewashed.5.形式被動不表被動bemarried,bebroken,beusedto(doing)sth.I'musedtogettingupearly.6.不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況①聯(lián)系動詞（look,sound,feel,taste,smell,get,become,grow,go,seem等）Thefoodtastesdelicious.Theflowerslookniceandsmellsweet.②表主語特征或性質(zhì)的動詞sell,wash,write,open,close,read等（常常有副詞well,easily等修飾）Thiskindofbookssellswell.Thewindowcloseseasily.③happen,go,takeplace,runout等不及物動詞7.havesth.done讓某事被做(havesb.dosth.讓某人干某事)Youshouldhaveyourhaircut.你應(yīng)該理發(fā)了。當(dāng)堂檢測一、完成句子1.MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Chinese_________________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2.Moreandmorepeoplevisitedourcitylastyear.(改為被動語態(tài))

Ourcity_________

__________bymoreandmorepeoplelastyear.3.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.（改為被動語態(tài)）Tom_______often_____________playbasketballontheplayground.4.Canyoulendmethebooktomorrow?（改為被動語態(tài)）_______thebook____________________________tomorrow?5.Chinamadethiskindofmachines.（改為被動語態(tài)）ThiskindofmachinesChina.二、單項選擇()1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_____inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted()2.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnsC.islearnedD.waslearned()3.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown()4.Alotoftrees______aroundherenextyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairsoon.A.willplantedB.willbeplantedC.willplantD.areplanted()5.Anaccident______onthisroadlastweek.A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened()6.Heisoftenheard______anEnglishsong.A.tosingB.singC.besungD.tobesung()7.Weweretold______aninterestingstorybytheoldman.A.toB.forC.withD./()8.Somedeliciouswascooked______mefordinner.A.toB.forC.withD./()9.AboywasseenwhenIpassedby.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried.()10.Theoldshouldpolitelyandloudly.A.speakB.speaktoC.bespokenD.bespokento()11.Thiskindofclothes.A.sellswellB.sellswellC.issoldwellD.aresoldwell()12.Thispairofshoesbeautiful.Wouldyoulike?A.look,itB.looks,themC.islooked,themD.arelooked,it自我評價1.本節(jié)課我掌握的知識有：__________________________________________________[來源:學(xué)___