月日初三英語(yǔ)《專題七動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)》

專題七動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主講人：張瑩參與人：李凌媛彭蕭張瑩周源貞一、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)二、作業(yè)習(xí)題講解【考點(diǎn)自測(cè)】（ ）22019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬一Jachaschangedalotsincehe_____achancetoreceiveagoodeducationinthecollegegiven given given（ ）32019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬三—Haveyoufinishedyourtas—NotI’llfinishitifI______tenmoreminutesgiven begiven give（ ）52019·麓山國(guó)際ThefirstChinaInternationalImto10thinShanghai,providednewchancesforcountriesintradeechange held beheldCABP141完成第2、3、5、8、10、12、16、18題（ ）8（2019·師大附中）—WhenIwasveryyoung,IenjoyedreadingJinyong’sWuiastories—Sodidthattime,mostofhiswors_______intoTVs om,canIgototheoowithorrow—Oh,dear,afteryourhomewor_______,youcanbedone done（ ）areyoucooing,MomIt_____sogood!

BCB（ ）16Atalondifferenttablemanners______intheschoolhallamomentagogiven given beengiven（ ）18—ThegraduationdayiscomingsoonIwillmissourcaringteachers—Yes,esgoodcareoftaengoodcareoftaegoodcareofAB考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象?！舯粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by...）Tealeavesareoftenpickedbyhand.茶葉通常是手工采摘的。否定句式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by...）ChildrenarenotallowedtowatchtoomuchTV.孩子們不被允許看太多電視。語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)示例一般疑問(wèn)句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by...）?Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?你的襯衫是由棉花制作而成的嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by...）?Whowasthephoneinventedby?電話是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)示例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Thestudentsareallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.學(xué)生們被允許自己做決定。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞ThecarwasproducedinShanghai.這輛車產(chǎn)自于上海?！舨煌瑫r(shí)態(tài)及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)示例一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+shall/will/begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.河上將建一座新橋?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Hisadviceisbeingdiscussednow.他的建議現(xiàn)在正被討論著。語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)示例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞Thetaskhasalreadybeencompleted.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成了。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞Theflowersshouldbewateredatleastonceaweek.這些花應(yīng)該至少每周澆一次水。注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的不定式，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to，這類的動(dòng)詞有mae，have，let，notice，see，watch，looat，hear，listento，feellie等。如：madehimwashthedishes→Hewasmadetowashthedishes李先生讓他洗碗。Isawaboycrossthestreet→Aboywasseentocrossthestreet我看到一個(gè)男孩穿馬路。◆主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞，如clean，drive，oeout，cometrue，runout等，以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Howdothenewseout報(bào)紙是如何出版的？3系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。如：Yourreasonsoundsreasonable你的理由聽起來(lái)有道理。*常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：①一個(gè)“是”be②三個(gè)“保持”eee,grow,get,go,turn④“像”類系動(dòng)詞seem,aell,sound,taste,loo…是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（1）need，require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式。但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)，則必須用被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thebieneedsmending這輛自行車需要修一修。Thebieneedstobemended（2）beworthdoingsth值得做某事。如：Thebooiswellworthreading這本書非常值得一讀。（ ）1—Cathy,areyougoingtoJim’sbirthdayetownis!—Yes,greatchanges_______heresince2yearsagobeentaenuchbetterifanotherchance_________tohimbegiven given givenBBB滿分挑戰(zhàn)完成第1、2、3、10、14、17、18、24、34題（ ）smartanywaysinourdailylifeused used using（ ）14—Iwanttoborrowtheboo,butIdon’tnowhowlongit___—Fortwoweesborrowed belent beeovieADog’sJourney—’sanAmericanmovieandisreallyworth______bewatched watchACB（ ）moresubwaylines_____bythousandsofworersnowbuilt beingbuilt built（ ）______towaitheretillhisfathercametoupics______inBeijingheld held beheldBBC二、作業(yè)習(xí)題講解3Lastnight,IdreamtofanalieninaUFO22BillboughtausefulbooThebooisveryinteresting24You’vedroppedan“f”intheword“giraffe”P59冠詞a/an/the元音字母、元音音標(biāo)、元音音素《星城中考講義》/n/r/s/（）2______areadultsThenumberof;fourfifthsBAnumberof;fourfifthCAnumberof;fourfifths（）15______ofthestudentsinourclassaregirlsATwofifthBSecondfifthCTwofifths（）9—Whowonthefirsteanthematchheldin_____MaLongdid;GermanBfifty-fourth;GermanyCfifty-fourth;GermanCCBP60數(shù)詞thenumberof可n復(fù)V單：“……的數(shù)量”anumberof可n復(fù)V復(fù)：“許多……”分子（基數(shù)詞）分母（序數(shù)詞）分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s德國(guó)與德國(guó)人的區(qū)別：加y不是人（）2—Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning—______isOI’mfreethesedaysABothBEitherCNeither（）4—Lisa,wouldyoulietoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow—I’dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrowLet’smaeit______dayAotherBanotherCtheother（）17—MysisterLucyneveresathome—______,neitherAIBMineCMeBBCP61代詞改天Me,neither為習(xí)慣表達(dá)eg:Me,too曬太陽(yáng)（ ）1Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotillionchildrenAwithBforCtowards（ ）7—Loo,thereisacutebird,mom—Itflewintoouritchen______thewindowjustnow,AleAacrossBthroughCabove（ ）13____theheloderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablacholeAAtBInCWithBCP62介詞Bprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffersthtosb=offersbsth主動(dòng)提供（用法與give相同）橫穿通過(guò)（物體內(nèi)部）在……上方Withthehelentof…在……的幫助下/隨著……的發(fā)展（ ）8—Thesunshines_____—We’dbetterwearoursun