期中考試閱讀理解分析

以管窺豹期中考試難題分析，正確打開閱讀理解做題方法閱讀理解篇章體裁ABCD應(yīng)用文時間、地點、項目、特色記敘文時間、地點、人物、起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果社會科學(xué)說明文現(xiàn)象、原因、辦法自然科學(xué)說明文技術(shù)、優(yōu)劣、結(jié)論難題解析24Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoorethan￡5,500BResidentswereasedtoreturntoCanberraCAlargeareaofBritainhasbeendestroyedDNumerousanimalsmayhavelosttheirlives解題方法一：巧用定位詞數(shù)字、專有名詞、斜體詞、核心語義塊原文關(guān)鍵句：Morethan￡5,500hasbeenraisedafteraondaybyavetDrScottMiller題眼詞：raise考法：一詞多義Choosethesentenceusingthesamemeaningof“raise”astheeamherworDon’ttellheraboutthejobuntilyounowforsure—wedon’twanttoraiseherhoanyimenthaveraisedangrylocalresidentsIthasbeenadifficultdaybutshemanagedtoraiseasmileIwasbornandraisedacityboy難題解析24Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoorethan￡5,500BResidentswereasedtoreturntoCanberraCAlargeareaofBritainhasbeendestroyedDNumerousanimalsmayhavelosttheirlives原文關(guān)鍵句：OnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecapitalCanberra,withresidentstoldtopreparetoleavetheareaasfiresonthesuburbthreatenedtospread題眼詞：withresidentstoldtopreparetoleave…考法：復(fù)雜句式—with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ChoosethebestanswerThelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_________foramealtobecooedAlaidBlayingCtolayDbeinglaid2Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____________behindhisbacAbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied3___________________________hisnoseredAtoBonCinDWith難題解析24Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoorethan￡5,500BResidentswereasedtoreturntoCanberraCAlargeareaofBritainhasbeendestroyedDNumerousanimalsmayhavelosttheirlives原文關(guān)鍵句：Anarea,athirdofthesieofBritainisestimatedtohavebeendestroyedsincethefirebeganinSeber題眼詞：Anarea…isestimatedtohavebeendestroyed考法：復(fù)雜句式—主謂分離Findoutthesubjectsandverbsofthefollowingsentences:ThequestionraisedbythestudentisverydifficultAmanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesLevinCoffin,ateacherraisedinNorthCarolina,eesovereachtinyfaceanepressionpfpureheart-feltpleasureTheopinions,whichwerecurrentahundredyearsago,thatthepoorowedtheirconditionstotheirignorance,lacofresponsibility,areoutdated難題解析24Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoorethan￡5,500BResidentswereasedtoreturntoCanberraCAlargeareaofBritainhasbeendestroyedDNumerousanimalsmayhavelosttheirlives原文關(guān)鍵句：Andsofar,abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000oalas題眼詞：animalsarefearedtohavedied…考法：熟詞生義Translatetheunderlinedidioms:WeseYourstoryagreeswithwhatIheardThestreetarealivewithpeopleHisillnessaccountforhisabsenceOurplansbroedown四處閑逛渴望與…一致；相符充滿解釋…的原因失敗難題解析24Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoorethan￡5,500BResidentswereasedtoreturntoCanberraCAlargeareaofBritainhasbeendestroyedDNumerousanimalsmayhavelosttheirlivesThefirsttwoorethan￡5,500hasbeenraisedafteraondaybyavetDrScottMillerScottsaid,“Iwouldlietosayamassivethan-youtoEmyself,fromAustraliaandfromtheoalasIt’samaingthatacrosstheworldarebeingverysuatedtohavebeendestroyedsincethefirebeganinSeberOnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecaalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000oalas解題方法二：巧讀核信息事件、觀點句以讀促寫Canyoutaeaguesswhat“readingintotheireansIdoappreciatethatpeoplearebeingverysupportiveandreachingintotheirpocetsdonate修辭手法：metonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻）定義：referringtoathingbyarelatedconceptMetonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻1身體部位來替代它的相關(guān)功能HehasagoodearformusicHehasastrongtongue2某人的姓名指代他的作品或風(fēng)格HaveyoueverreadJacLondonDoyoulieDicens3地名指代它的地方產(chǎn)品或在此處發(fā)生的事件HemethisWaterloo4用所在地指代政府、單位或企業(yè)ThisisaHollywoodmovieMetonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻Metonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻FindthesentenceusingmetonymyaswellfromPassageATonyLiericanwho’snownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famousMidwesttotheDeepSouth難題解析30WhatcanweinferfromtheaycontributetofreephonecallsonaplaneUndisturbedphoneservicehasbeenprovidedbyairlinesPassengerscanreceivecallsonAirbusA330throughinflightWiFi原文關(guān)鍵句：…andaeet題眼詞：travelingfasterthancarset考法：比較級虛擬語氣難題解析30WhatcanweinferfromtheaycontributetofreephonecallsonaplaneUndisturbedphoneservicehasbeenprovidedbyairlinesPassengerscanreceivecallsonAirbusA330throughinflightWiFi原文關(guān)鍵句：Thebreathroughcouldbe“allcelltowersontheadebetweenphonesandthegroundandthereforetherewouldbenodangerofdisturbanceofphoneservice題眼詞：wouldnodisturbanceofphoneservice考法：would表弱可能難題解析30WhatcanweinferfromtheaycontributetofreephonecallsonaplaneUndisturbedphoneservicehasbeenprovidedbyairlinesPassengerscanreceivecallsonAirbusA330throughinflightWiFi原文關(guān)鍵句：ForeamiratesAirlineshasinflightWiFitomaeessagesintheair題眼詞：receiveshortmessages考法：maesbdosth難題解析25WhatdidDrScottdoinhishomelandHeworedhardinafieldhosorningandBBC’sBlueotherandthebabyoalas原文關(guān)鍵句：LastweeScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helotherandababyoalawhowerestucinatreeTheumhadsevereburnstoherpawsandwasbadlydehydrated脫水的,whileherbabysonhadaneyeinjuryandwasunderweight題眼詞：Scott…h(huán)elotherandababyoala考法：信息篩選指代難題解析25WhatdidDrScottdoinhishomelandHeworedhardinafieldhosorningandBBC’sBlueotherandthebabyoalas…whohasappearedonITV’s…andBBC’s…難題解析Aresearchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhaingnegativeemotionsanddevelootions轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Choosetobehaoreoutoflife,weneedtooreinitYet,anyasoremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringetrahabitterness,andotehappiness難題解析Yethehasfoundedthatthemostcommonleisureactivity—watchingTV–eeasily,hewritesinFindingFlowChoosetobehaoreoutoflife,weneedtooreinitYet,anyasoremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringetrahabitterness,andotehappiness對比比較關(guān)系英語中的銜接語篇句與句之間或者句子不同部分之間的詞法或者句法關(guān)系成為銜接。1動詞時體銜接（verbform）2照應(yīng)reference3排比（）4替代substitution5省略（ellipsis）6連接（conjunction7詞匯銜接leicalcohesion英語中的銜接1動詞時體銜接（verbform）Thecarstoanhadheldureallytiredfinally,hethoughtWell,InowwhatIhavetodo,soitissimdiedYoucouldhaveselfOryoucould