Unit4Wordsandexpression課件高中英語人教版

Unit4SpaceExplorationWordsandExpressions1.____________n.程序；步驟→_________n.過程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身體的；物理的→_________adv.身體上

身心健康

mentalandphysicalhealth3._________adj.聰明的;有智力的;智能的→___________n.智力；聰明；智能

artificialintelligence人工智能/?ɑ?t??f??l/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5._____________vt.確定；決定→____________adj.下定決心的，堅(jiān)定的→______________n.決心；決定

bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事;determinetodosth.決定做某事procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddetermination.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市7.____________n.專門機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處→_________n.代理人，代理商；經(jīng)紀(jì)人

atravelagency:旅行社8.____________v.傳輸；發(fā)送→____________n.傳送；傳輸9.____________n.數(shù)據(jù)

databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫

區(qū)分：daten.日期；約會(huì)/de?t/10.____________adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是，11._________n.v.渴望；欲望

haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得/做某事desiretodosth.渴望做某事12.________________繼續(xù)做=continuedoingsth./k?n?t?nju?/

carryout執(zhí)行l(wèi)aunchagencyagenttransmissiontransmitdatadisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdesirecarryondoing13.____________adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→_______________adv.獨(dú)立地→____________adj.依賴的；→_______________adv.依賴地→_____________n.獨(dú)立；自主→_________________n.依賴；依靠

→____________v.依賴；依靠dependon取決于；依賴14.____________v.標(biāo)志著

；示意n.信號(hào)

trafficsignals

交通信號(hào)燈

區(qū)分

sign/sa?n/n.指示牌；符號(hào)；跡象;手勢(shì)v.簽名/?ri??sa?kl?bl/15.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的16.________n.缺乏；短缺v.沒有；缺乏→_________adj.不足的；缺少的

缺乏...:v:lacksth.n:alackofadj:belackinginindependentindependentlydependentdependentlyindependencedependencedependsignalrecyclerecyclingrecyclablelacklacking17.__________prep.超出

beyondone’sreach

夠不著；超出能力范圍

beyondone’scontol/imagination

無法控制/想象18.__________

adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的;流行的

n.水流；電流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；當(dāng)前→______19.__________n.身材；數(shù)字；人物v.認(rèn)為；

figureout弄明白

keepone'sfigure保持身材20.__________adj.足夠的；充足的→__________n.充足21.________adj.渴望的

bekeenonsth./bekeentodosth.熱衷于/喜歡某事beyondcurrentcurrentlyfiguresufficientsufficiencykeencurrency22.__________n.設(shè)施[c]復(fù)數(shù)：facilitiesequipment[u]n.設(shè)備23._________n.地球；地球儀→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球變暖24._________v.爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→____________n.爭(zhēng)辯

arguewithsb

about

sth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論25._________adj.致命的

→________n.命運(yùn)

同義：deadlyadj.致命的26.導(dǎo)致：_________=leadto(doing)=contributeto(doing)=bringabout

由于：resultfrom+原因=asaresultof+原因

asaresult，結(jié)果

facilityglobeglobalargueargumentfatalresultinfateanalysisanalysemonitorregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregularresource32._________n.33.________vt.系；綁；貼;附上→________adj.喜愛的；附屬的

→___________n.附屬物；附件；愛慕v:attachgreatimportance/significanceto...重視;

認(rèn)為…重要adj:beattachedto喜愛；附屬于

34.sthrunout(無被動(dòng)）/sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物

run-ran-run35._________n.氧氣carbondioxide二氧化碳/?kɑ?b?nda???ksa?d/

mysterymysteriousattachattachedattachmentoxygen

mentaladj.精神的；思想的physical

adj.身體的;物理的physically

adv.身體上eg.保持身心健康單詞短語mentallyadv.精神上；智力上keepphysicallandmentallyhealthykeepphysicalandmentalhealth形似詞：metaln.金屬單詞短語cm=centimeter/centimetre

n.

厘米

millimeter/millimetre

n.毫米meter/metren.

米;

公尺kilometer/kilometre

n.千米;公里eg.1)Hisheighthasincreasedby3cm.2)Theplayeris185cminheightand95kginweight.

intelligentadj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的intelligence n.智力AI=artificialintelligence人工智能

determinevt.

查明;確定;決定

單詞短語determinetodosth.

決心做某事

determinedadj.有決心的,意志堅(jiān)定的

determinationn.決定,確定bedeterminedtodosth. 下定決心做某事bedeterminedthat...

決心……

①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine____________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine),youshouldact.determinedtogetdetermination單詞短語orbit

n．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行①Anewsatellitehasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.____②Youshouldcomewithinhisorbit.________③Theearthtakeayeartoorbitthesun.__________launch

vt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市①Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.____②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.____③Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.____④TheofficiallaunchdateisinMay.________

發(fā)起上市發(fā)射上市，發(fā)行軌道勢(shì)力范圍環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行desiren.

渴望;欲望

vt.

渴望;期望

(1)desireforsth.=haveadesirefor

渴望…(2)desiretodo=haveadesiretodo

渴望做……(3)desirethat...希望(從句中用shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略)單詞短語eg.(1)Shehas

success.

她渴望成功。(2)Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar____________________soon.

人民表達(dá)了早日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的愿望。adesirefor(1)v.

signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事eg.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.(2)n.trafficsignals

交通信號(hào)燈單詞短語signalvi.&vt.

發(fā)信號(hào);發(fā)暗號(hào);示意n.

信號(hào);暗號(hào)一在桌邊坐下,他就示意侍者拿菜單來。單詞短語lackn.缺乏;短缺

vt.

沒有;缺乏

(1)

(a)lackof

沒有,缺乏;不足,不夠(2)forlackof 因缺乏……;因沒有……(3)

lacking

adj.缺乏的;沒有的;不足的(4)

lackin=belackingin 缺少……(5)lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

形容詞lacking不用于名詞前。(1)He___________couragetodothework.

他缺乏做那項(xiàng)工作的勇氣。(2)

couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠會(huì)危害鳥的健康。(3)Theydidnotclose_________customers.

他們不是因?yàn)槿鄙兕櫩筒抨P(guān)門的。islackinginLackofsleepforlackofotherwiseadv.否則;要不然adv.

以另外方式,別樣,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否則(常用于虛擬語氣中)(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.單詞短語在其他方面

否則,要不然

除此之外

beyondrepair/control/belief/imagination

無法修理/控制/相信/想象

bebeyondsb超出某人的理解能力單詞短語beyond

prep.

在更遠(yuǎn)處;超prep.

除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,遲于

currentadj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的

n.水流;電流;思潮currently

adv.現(xiàn)時(shí);目前;當(dāng)前;時(shí)下currencyn.通貨;貨幣;通用;流行;流傳單詞短語

keenadj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth

渴望做某事

bekeenonsth

對(duì)某物熱心/喜歡某事1)那個(gè)小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。Thelittlegirl

hernewclothes.2)她對(duì)音樂充滿了熱情，還學(xué)習(xí)了彈吉他。She

andlearnstoplaytheguitar.關(guān)于渴望的相關(guān)短語:

behungryfor/desiresth/wishforsth/beambitiousof/beeagerto/hungerfor/longfor/bedyingforsthiskeentoshowoffiskeenonmusic單詞短語

attachvt.系；綁；貼(1)attach...to...把...系在/附在/貼在...上

翻譯：Don’tforgettoattacharecentphototoyourapplicationform.(2)attachimportanceto重視...；認(rèn)為...重要

翻譯：父母很重視教育。

Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.別忘了在申請(qǐng)表上附上近期照片carryout實(shí)施；執(zhí)行carrythrough度過難關(guān)；完成單詞短語carryon繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上boardvt.&vi.上船/車/飛機(jī)等

n.

板;布告牌aboardadv.&prep.上船/飛機(jī)/車；在船/飛機(jī)/車上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrainbroadadj.寬的寬闊的

abroadadv.在國外;到國外單詞短語figureout理解；想出；計(jì)算