Unit1TeenageLife詞匯課件高中英語人教版

Unit1TeenageLife

WordsandExpressionssection11.balletn.芭蕾舞

2.volunteer···，義務(wù)做···；主動建議，主動說，主動告訴；自愿參軍volunteertodosth.

自愿/主動做某事volunteerfor···

自愿···、自愿為···服務(wù)拓展voluntaryadj.自愿的，志愿的，自發(fā)的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，自發(fā)地Ourschoolneedsvolunteerstoteachchildrentoread.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse（福利院）Hevolunteeredfor

militaryservice（兵役）3.debaten.辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論，爭論adebateon/about/oversth. 關(guān)于……爭論underdebate

在爭論中debatewithoneself

仔細(xì)考慮；思考debatewithsbon/about/oversth.①We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.②Thereisaheateddebateovertheproblem.③Thequestionunderdebatewasputtoavote.④Shedebatedwithherselfforawhileandthenpickedupthephone.debatingdebatedebatedebated4.prefer;更喜歡；更愿意；寧愿(1)prefersth.tosth.

喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth. 更喜歡做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosthratherthandosthwoulddosthratherthandosth寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdosththandosth(2)preferencen.

偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor

對……偏愛①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.②Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraised(praise)ratherthanbescolded(scold)．③Iwouldpreferyoutodrive(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.

如果你不介意的話，我更想讓你來開車。surfingtakingpraisedscolded5.content

1)內(nèi)容，（pl）目錄2)adj.(不用于名詞前)滿足的，滿意的

becontentwithsb./sth.對···滿足/滿意Don’tbecontent_____suchsmallsuccess.Thosewhoareeasilycontentarealwayshappy.(知足常樂)with3)vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

contentoneselfwith···滿足于···；使某人/自己對···感到滿足

Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.6.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cleansth.offsth. 把……從……擦掉/清除cleanout 清理；把……打掃干凈①Icleanedthemud_______myboots.②Theyspentadaycleaning______thegarage.③When

you

finish

yourdinner,pleaseclean______thekitchen.offoutup7.suitableadj.合適的；適用的;適宜的(1)besuitableforsb./sth. 適合于……

besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事

Itissuitableforsbtodosth.

對某人來說做…是合適的(2)suitvt.適合，使適宜，滿足需要n.一套外衣；套裝

suitsb.

適合某人asuitof

一套……

suitone'sneed(needs)滿足某人的需要(1)Idon'tthinkyouaresuitable(do)thejob.

(2)Tomwasaskedtofinda(suit)placeforapicnic.

(3)asmallhousewhich_____ourneeds.todosuitablesuitssection28.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)(1)achallengeto 對……的挑戰(zhàn)

meet/face/acceptachallenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)

(do)sth.

向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的

challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者①Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_________(swim)acrosstheriver.②Ichallengeyou___________(show)yourproof.③Ichallengedhim___________agameoftennis.totoshowtoswim9.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的(1)confuse

vt.使糊涂；使困惑；把……混淆，弄錯

confuse...with/and...

把……和……混淆(2)

confused

adj.困惑的；不清楚的；難懂的

be/getconfusedabout…

對……感到困惑(3)confusionn.困惑，混淆，窘困①Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyou_________

another!②I'm_________(confuse)—theinstructionsontheboxarereallyconfusing.confusedwith/andfluentlyadv.流利地，熟練地fluencyn.流利，流暢befluentin....在...方面很流利befluentinEnglish/Frencheg:IamlookingforwardtospeakingfluentEnglishassoonaspossible.

10.fluentadj.流利的，熟練的11.undergraduaten.大學(xué)生postgraduaten.研究生①Aftergraduatingcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.②He

graduated____law_______BeijingUniversity.infromfrom(should)belimiting13.advancedadj.高級的，高等的，先進(jìn)的(1)advance

v.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；預(yù)支；提前；提出(想法、理論、計(jì)劃)

n.

前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步(2)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn)

inadvance

預(yù)先，提前；預(yù)付

inadvanceof

(時(shí)間上)提前于……

makeanadvance/advancesin

在……方面取得進(jìn)步①Thetroopsadvanced_________theenemy.②NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall

______（提前)③__________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult,thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.towards/oninadvanceAdvanced14.obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地obviousadj.明顯的，顯然的beobvioustosb對某人來說是顯而易見的Itisobviousthat...很明顯...anobviousreasoneg:Thesedisadvantagesareobviousallofus.toquitschool/one'sjob/office

退學(xué)/離職/辭職quitaplace

離開某地quitdoingsth. 停止做某事①I've_____myjob.②Youmustquit_______(smoke)．③He_________Parislastmonth.quit/quittedsmokingquit-quit-quitquit-quitted-quittedquitted16.responsible

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的responsibly

adv.可靠地；負(fù)責(zé)地responsibility

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsibletosb/forsth對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor負(fù)責(zé)……；有……責(zé)任takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責(zé)任17.solutionn.解決辦法，答案

solvevt.解決，解答thesolutionto......的解決辦法/答案thekeyto......的鑰匙theanswerto......的答案eg：Thechiefeditorsaiditwaseveryone'sresponsibilitytofinda.(solve)solution18.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

vt.安排；預(yù)定；為···安排時(shí)間onschedule

如期，按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule 落后于進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃bescheduledforsth/todosth

預(yù)定做某事，計(jì)劃做某事

foronaheadofschedulesignup(forsth)報(bào)名（參加課程）signoffonsth批準(zhǔn)signin簽到signout簽退

1.Thepresidenthasn'tsignedoff_______thisreport.2.Allvisitorsmustsign______themovementtheyarrive.3.Ihavesignedup_______EnglishCornerbecauseIamfondofEnglish.oninforsection319.expertn.專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的anexpertin/at 某方面的專家/能手beexpertin/at 在……方面擅長①Let'sseekanexpert.②Tomisanexpert______childpsychology.③Jerryisexpert_______drawing.in/atin/at20.behaviourn.行為，舉止(1)good/badbehaviour(2)behave

①vi.舉止；表現(xiàn)

②vt./vi.(使)舉止規(guī)矩；(使)表現(xiàn)得體behavebadlytowardssb對某人不禮貌

behaveoneself舉止得體(3)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的eg:Usuallyachild's(behave)isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.behaviour21.attractvt.吸引，引起某人的注意（興趣）(1)attractone'sattention/mind/eyes

吸引某人的注意力/目光

beattractedto 喜愛

beattractedby被...吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物

touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb

對某人沒有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的

beattractiveto 對……有吸引力①Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.②Heisattracted__________(sing)inhissparetime.③________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.tosingingAttractedon22.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)onofkeeping表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語①payattentiontosth.②putone'sheartintosth.③fixone'sattentiononsth.④concentrateone'sattentiononsth.⑤beabsorbed/buriedinsth23.addictedadj.有癮的，上癮的，入迷的surfingStructures

Sentences對你們這一代青少年來說喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和網(wǎng)上世界并不稀奇。本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。it作形式主語的常用句式：It＋be＋awasteof...todo/doingsth.It＋be＋worthwhiletodo/doingsth.It＋be＋nouse/good/fun＋doingsth.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間是不健康的，而且會使你很難特別關(guān)注生活中的其他事情。在makesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthings中，包含“make(動詞)＋形式賓語(it)＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語”這個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)在句型“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”中，賓語補(bǔ)足語主要由名詞、形容詞、介詞、不帶to的不定式和過去分詞等充當(dāng)。mak