Unit1ReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性2

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEHowgailycallthedeer,Whileeatingsouthernwood.——XuYuanchongTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October20151.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.

B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin___and___.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincingthestructureofanewsreportInvertedpyramid(倒金字塔)01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.Lead(5W1H)02Thisiswhereyoulistthesecondmostimportantinformation.Gointomoredetailsabouttheevent,product,humanintereststory,orasecondquote.BodyLesserdetails.03End——themostimportanttotheleastimportantnamepicturereporterdateheadlineLeadBodyEndWhat’sthestructureofthepassage?1234=para.231424311324StructureIfyouwerethejournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothetitle?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October20151.WhoisTu?

2.Whydidshetrytofindartemisinin?

(What'sthemotivation(n.動(dòng)機(jī))?)

motivate(v.激勵(lì))

3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize?

4.What'sthesignificanceoffindingartemisinin?

5.Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?

(Whatkindofdifficultydidsheface?)

6.What'sthepersonality/qualityofTu?

(Whyissheconsideredasthegreatperson?)

7.Howdidshefeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize?newhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofOver200millionaroundtheworldeachyearayearaloneabout600,000100,000ReadthePara1.WordBank:

1.motivation(n.)motivate(v.)

2.previous(adj.)之前的，先前的

3.devoted/dedicated(adj.獻(xiàn)身的，專(zhuān)心致志的)

devote/dedicate(v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于)

devoteonselftodoingsth.

4.goal/purpose/objective/aim

aimtodosth.旨在做某事

5.essential(adj.)

6.appositive(n.同位語(yǔ))

7.prove(v.)8.proud(adj.)pride(n.)

ReadthePara4.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”HowdidTufeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize?Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?ReadthePara2-3.Whatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?Stage1:Studyingmalariapatients...In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Stage2Whatdidshe/theydo?（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result?（P/R）reviewfindexaminedevaluateddiscoveredtestedWhatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:StudyingmalariapatientsStage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discovered...ReadthePara3.toconcludestage3and4.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:StudyingmalariapatientsStage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discoveredStage3:Tryingdifferentwaystotreatwormwood.suggestedfoundnoeffecttestedtriedboilingusingdidnotworkanalyzedfound...suggesting...concludeusingdrawoutfoundworkedsucceededinsistedmakesuretestedrecoveredStage4:TestingthemedicineWhatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?reviewancientChinesemedicaltextsfindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsdiscovered380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentstested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing...testedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectthentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidbutthisdidnotworkeitheranalysedthemedicaltextsagainfoundonesentencesuggesting...concludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood...UsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfoundasubstancethatworkedtestedthemedicineonthemselvestestedonmalariapatientsmakesurethatitwassafemostofwhomrecoveredReadthePara4.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Wasdiscoveringartemisininateameffort?ReadthePara4.In1969,shebecame...,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts...Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants...Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments......Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid...,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggesting...Sheconcludedthat...Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After...,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves...WhatroledidTuplayinherteam?shebecamedecidedto

teamexamined

Her

evaluated

theirresearchtheydiscoveredtestedTu’steamtestedTheytriedboiling

TheirprojectgotstuckTuYouyounotacknoeledgedefeat

Sheanalyzedshefound

theteamsucceeded

Youyouherteammembersinsistedon

GroupdiscussionBasedonwhatwe’velearnedaboutTuYouyou,wouldyousharewithusyourunderstandingofthesethreeconcepts?successachievementvaluePossibleanswerActivity2

SummaryTuYouyouwasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930.Shewasamongthefirstresearchers2.________(choose)tostudyanewtreatmentformalaria.Afterexaminingover2,000ancientChinesemedicaltextsand3._________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical4._________(property)，，they5.____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhendrawingouttheextract.Afterfailingmorethan190times，they6.________(final)succeededin1971.Tomakesurethemedicinewassafe，theytesteditonthemselvesfirstandthenonmalariapatients，mostof7.________recovered.Themedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.chosenevaluatingpropertiesencounteredfinallywhomAccording8.____TuYouyou，thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.ShethinksthathersuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandit’s9.______honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine10._____________(spread)aroundtheworld.toantobespreadPara4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuY