雙語版經(jīng)濟學(xué)人32篇特氟綸巨頭

Indonesia'sTeflonAburizalBakriehassurvivedcontroversyinbusinessandpoliticsAburizalBakrie在商業(yè)和政治的論戰(zhàn)中雙雙獲勝AlthoughAburizalBakrie,oneofIndonesia'smostprominentbusinessmen,losthisjobasIndonesia'swelfareministerlastyear,heisstillmanagingtogeneratelotsofpoliticalcontroversy.InOctoberhetookthereinsofGolkar,thepartycreatedbyIndonesia'sformerstrongman,Suharto.Nowheistryingtoreshapethecabinetinhisownimage,callingforthesuspensionofthevice-presidentandthefinanceministerovertheirroleinthebail-outofalocalbankin2008.Golkarlawmakersspentmuchofthisweekinterrogatingthepairinpublichearings.AburizalBakrie在去年失去了印尼福利部部長的工Suharto所Golkar黨?，F(xiàn)在他正在嘗試按照他自己的設(shè)想來重組內(nèi)閣，并要求出于對副總統(tǒng)和財政部長在2008年對當(dāng)?shù)劂y行進行優(yōu)先股分紅中的職責(zé)考慮應(yīng)中止他們的職務(wù)Golkar的立MrBakrie'sfamilybusiness,meanwhile,continuestopulloffimprobablefeats.InNovemberaconsortiumitledoutmanoeuvredstate-ownedfirmsandalocalrivaltosecureastakeinoneoftheworld'sbiggestcopperandgoldmines,ontheislandofSumbawa.ThemonthbeforeChinaInvestmentCorporation,aChinesesovereign-wealthfund,hadlentBumiResources,abigcoal-miningfirminwhichthefamilyownsastake,$1.9billion.與此同時，Bakrie的家族企業(yè)連續(xù)取得一系列看似不可能完成的業(yè)績。在十一月，它所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)BakrieBumiResources了19億美元。Thedealscrownedthefamilybusiness'srecoveryfromnearcollapsein2008,whenaplungeinthesharesofsixBakrie-linkedfirmspromptedtheIndonesiaStockExchangetocloseforthreedays.Evenbeforethatnarrowescape,MrBakriewasnotableasoneofthefewtycoonsfromSuharto'seratohavemanagedtopreservehisbusinessesandpoliticalcloutdespitetheAsiancrisisof1997andthetransitiontodemocracythefollowingyear.Bakrie家族成功的從2008Bakrie家族生(指08年的危機)Suharto時代以來能夠從1997年的亞洲金融危機和次年的民Mr.Bakrie'scontinuedinfluenceisthecauseofmuchdiscussioninJakarta.Bakrie-controlledcompaniescoverthebreadthofIndonesia'seconomy,includingmining,oilandgas,palmoil,property,telecommunicationsandfinance.SoSusiloBambangYudhoyono,Indonesia'spresident,stirredconcernsaboutconflictsofinterestwhenheappointedMrBakrieasministerwithoverallresponsibilityfortheeconomyin2004.Althoughhewasputinchargeofsocialwelfareandpublicservicesinsteadafterareshufflein2005,thecontroversyonlygrew.Bakrie持續(xù)的影響力導(dǎo)致了在雅加達(dá)(印尼首都)的很多討論。Bakrie控制的公司覆蓋了印尼SusiloBambangYudhoyono在2004Bakrie作為大臣全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)濟運作時Bakrie在2005年的政府改組后被任命管理印尼的社In2006adevastatingmudfloweruptednearasiteinJavawhereLapindoBrantas,aBakrie-controlledcompany,wasdrillingforgas.Themudcontinuestoflowtoday,andhasdisplacedmorethan16,000people,swampingentirevillages,factoriesandtownsintoxicsludge.LapindoBrantasdisavowsanyresponsibility,despiteclaimsthatithadfailedtouseappropriatesafetyequipmentwhiledrilling.Itinsiststhemudflowwastriggeredbyanearthquakethreedaysbefore—anexplanationthathasbeendismissedbynumerousinternationalexperts.LapindostillhasnotcompensatedmostofthosedisplacedbythemudflowdespitetwicebeingorderedtodosobyMrYudhoyono.ApoliceinvestigationlimpedalongformorethanthreeyearsbeforeofficialsannouncedlastAugustthattheyweredroppingthecase.SoonafteraspecialinvestigativecommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentatives,ledbyamemberofGolkar,declared,withlittlescientificbacking,thatthemudflowwasanaturaldisaster.在2006Bakrie控制的一家LapindoBrantas正在開采天然氣。泥流至今仍在持續(xù)，并使得超過16000的民眾被迫轉(zhuǎn)移，有毒的泥流淹沒了整個村莊、工廠和小鎮(zhèn)。LapindoBrantas公司拒絕對此承擔(dān)任何責(zé)三天前的地震所觸發(fā)的——而這種解釋被眾多的國際專家所摒棄。Lapindo公司至今仍沒有為那些因泥流而轉(zhuǎn)移的大多數(shù)民眾作出補償，盡管Yudhoyono總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)兩次命令其這么做Golkar成員所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的特別調(diào)查委員會——theHouseofRepresentatives在缺乏有力Mr.Bakriekepthisjobthroughallthis.Althoughhehassinceleftthecabinet,othermembersofGolkararestillinit.Thepartyremainsinthegoverningcoalitiondespiteitsspiritedattacksonthevice-presidentandthefinanceminister,anditssupportofaninvestigationofthepresident'sDemocratParty,whichhavebeenaccusedofembezzlinggovernmentfunds.Mr.Bakrierejectsanysuggestionthathewieldsundueinfluence.In2008hethreatenedtosueTempo,oneofthecountry'sleadingpoliticalmagazines,afteritranacriticalarticlefeaturingacaricatureofhisfacewiththenumber“666”onhisforehead.Bythesametoken,hehasrejectedtheclaimofSriMulyaniIndrawati,thefinanceminister,thatGolkarispursuingheronlybecauseshehasresistedspecialtreatmentforBakriefamilyfirms.Hesayshesimplywantstoholdpublicofficialst