高中漢譯英練習(xí)

./翻譯練習(xí)那時他沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么事情。〔beawareAtthattimehewasnotawareofwhathadhappened.站在陌生人面前時,她不敢大聲說好話。〔dareStandingbeforestrangers,shedidn’tdaretospeak.我們要求酒后駕車的人必須受到嚴厲的懲罰。〔demandvWedemandthatthosewhodriveafterdrinking<should>beseverelypunished.我的故鄉(xiāng)變化之大,超乎了我的預(yù)期?！瞫o…thatMyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitissimplybeyondmyexpectation/Ihadnotexpecteditatall.飛機上的任何人都幾乎沒有從這次空難中僥幸存活的可能?！瞫urviveThereislittlehopethatanyoneontheplanecansurviveinthecrash既然你的英語很棒,你就應(yīng)該在謀職時充分利用你的語言優(yōu)勢?！瞞akeuseofSinceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youshouldmakefulluseofyourlanguageadvantagewhenseekingajob.壞習(xí)慣一旦被養(yǎng)成了就很難被戒除?！睴nceOnceabadhabitisformed/developed/takenup,itishardtobreak/getridof.很難找到像AlbertEinstein一樣偉大的科學(xué)家?！瞐s…asItisverydifficulttofindascientist<whois>asgreatasAlbertEinstein.毫無疑問,金錢有用但不是萬能的?！瞕oubtnThereisnodoubtthatmoneyissomethingbutnoteverything.我喜歡購買一些值得反復(fù)閱讀的好書籍?！瞱orthIlikebuyingsomegoodbooks<thatare>worthreadingrepeatedly.他講英語特別流利,好像他是在英國長大的。〔asifHespeaksEnglishveryfluentlyasifhegrewupinBritain.我希望學(xué)生們都能在接下來的一年里不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)各門功課?！瞫parevIhopethatallthestudentswillsparenoefforttolearn/studyeverysubjectwellinthecomingyear.他送給媽媽一朵康乃馨〔carnation作為母親節(jié)的禮物。〔asprepHegavehismotheracarnationasagiftforMother’sDay.我不知道你能否讓我用一下你的電腦。〔wondervIwonderifyoucouldletmeuseyourcomputer/allowmetouse…未經(jīng)深思熟慮,他不會做出任何決定的?！瞱ithoutHenevermakesanydecisionwithoutthinkingitover.一天到晚,他總是命令別人該干什么?！瞣rdervAlldaylong,heisalwaysorderingotherstodowhattheyshould/thisorthat.令我倍感欣慰的是,我的親戚、朋友在那次地震中都沒有受傷。〔reliefMuchtomyrelief,noneofmyrelativesorfriendsgotinjuredintheearthquake.她沒有參加演講比賽,這使她失去了一個鍛煉英語口語的機會。〔非限制性定語從句Shedidn’ttakepartin/participateinthespeakingcontest,whichcosther/madeherloseanopportunitytopractiseherspokenEnglish.很快你就會習(xí)慣戴眼鏡的?！瞓eforeItwon’tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtowearingglasses.不尊重別人的人不能指望別人尊重他們。〔expectThosewhodon’trespectotherscan’texpecttoberespected<byothers>.不管你多么聰明,不努力就不會成功。〔HoweverHowevercleveryouare,youwon’tsucceedwithoutworkinghard.當她見到尋找了多年的姐姐時,忍不住哭了起來?！瞙elpvSeeinghereldersisterthatshehadbeenlookingformanyyears,shecouldn’thelpcrying.教室足夠大,可以容納下比你預(yù)料的還要多的學(xué)生?！瞖noughadvTheclassroomisbigenoughtoseat/holdmorestudentsthanexpected.這項工程聽起來很完美,但是否能實施還是個問題。〔remainTheprojectsoundsperfect,butitremainsaquestionwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.要想成功,就必須抓住每一個機會。〔catchYoumustcatcheverychanceifyouwanttosucceed.看起來老實的人并不一定真老實。〔honestThosewhoappearhonestarenotnecessarilyso.上個月造好的大橋已經(jīng)通車了。〔builtThebridgebuiltlastmonthhasalreadybeenopenedtotraffic.看到老校長手捧鮮花走進大廳,我們都站了起來。〔SeeingSeeingtheoldheadmastercomeinto/enterthehallwithflowersinhishand,weallstoodup.雖然他是班級里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,但他仍不滿足于自己的成績。〔satisfiedadj.Althoughheisthetopstudentintheclass,heisnotsatisfiedwithhisachievement<s>.如果你堅持我一個人去那里,我只好服從你的命令?！瞚nsistIfyouinsistthatIgotherealone,Iwillhavetoobeyyourorder.無論什么時候你遇到麻煩,你都可以找我?guī)兔?。〔WheneverWheneveryoumeetwithtrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.王先生看上去比他的實際年齡小很多。〔forMr.Wanglooksmuchyoungerforhisreal.電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們了解世界大事?！瞚nformTVandtheInternetinformusofimportantworldaffairs.由于不知道如何回答那個問題,John不敢坐下?！瞜nowingNotknowinghowtoanswerthatquestion,Johndidnotdare<to>sitdown.我們學(xué)校變化太大了,我?guī)缀跽J不出它來了?！瞫o…thatOurschoolhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.盡管她自己錢也不多,但她時時為別人著想?！睤espiteDespitethefactthatsheherselfisshortofmoney,shealwaysthinksaboutothers.請您一讀完這本小說就把它還給圖書館?！瞭hemomentPleasereturnthenoveltothelibrarythemomentyoufinishreadingit/arethroughwithit.由于昨天缺課,我沒有完成家庭作業(yè)?！瞐bsentBeingabsentfromclassyesterday,Ididn’tfinish/failedtofinishmyhomework.冬天來了,冷血動物只能冬眠。〔havenochoicebutWhenwintercomes,cold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttohibernate/sleep.你應(yīng)該教他怎樣使用電腦而不是取笑他?！瞫how,insteadofYoushouldshowhimhowtooperatethecomputerinsteadofmakingfunofhim.我想說明的是每個人都應(yīng)該為成功而拼搏?！瞞akeitclearthatIwanttomakeitclearthateveryoneshouldworkhardforsuccess/tobesuccessful.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子?！瞫o…asNoneissoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.快到了吃午飯的時間了?！睮tItisalmosttimetohavelunch.我沒有想到這部電影這么棒。〔occurItdidn’toccurtomethatthismoviewassowonderful.這位病人太虛弱了,不能下床走動?！瞭oo…toThepatientwastooweaktobeupandabout.所有在事故受傷的乘客都已被送到了最近的醫(yī)院?！瞚njureAllthepassengersinjuredintheaccidenthavebeentakentothenearesthospital.看著火車徐徐遠去,她不禁感到有些失望?！瞔ouldn’thelpSeeingthetrainpullingaway,shecouldn’thelpfeelingalittledisappointed.年輕人易犯錯是個事實；重要的是他們應(yīng)該向錯誤學(xué)習(xí)?！瞭endItisafactthatyoungpeopletendtomakemistakes.Whatisimportantisthattheyshouldlearnfrommistakes.實踐地越多,技巧就越熟練?！瞭he+比較級,the+比較級Themoreonepractises,themoreskillfulonebecomes.我寧可做戶外運動,即使天氣非常寒冷?！瞖venthoughI’dratherdosomeoutdoorexerciseeventhoughitisfreezingcold.他是五兄弟中唯一一個讀過大學(xué)的?！瞣nlyHeistheonlyoneofthefivebrotherswhohasgraduatedfromcollege.那個在角落里哭泣的姑娘沒有考及格。〔failThegirlweepinginthecornerfailed<in>theexam/failedtopasstheexam.難道你不覺得這樣對老師和同學(xué)說話不禮貌嗎？〔itDon’tthinkitimpolite/rude<ofyou>totalktotheteachersandclassmateslikethat?一般來說,人跡罕至的地方,其自然景色美不勝收?！瞭endGenerallyspeaking,the<natural>sceneryofalonelyplace<aplacerarelyvisited>tendstobemorebeautifulthanmeetstheeye.他們希望盡可能早地完成任務(wù)?！瞐s…asTheyhopetoaccomplishtheir/thetaskassoonaspossible.在此后的三個月里,村里沒有發(fā)生嚴重的問題?！瞙appenDuring/Forthefollowingthreemonths,nothingserioushappenedto/inthatvillage./noseriousproblemarose/appearedinthatvillage.不管你做什么,你絕不能做可能會傷害別人的事?！瞁hateverWhateveryoudo,youmustn’tdoanythingthatmightharmothers.做這樣愚蠢的事無異于浪費時間和金錢?！瞡othingbutDoingsuchasillythingisnothingbutwastingtimeandmoney.顧客們表示對那家商店的售后服務(wù)感到滿意?！瞖xpressThecustomersexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeafter-sale/follow-upservicein/ofthatshop.那位官員讓村民們放心,說每個孩子都能享受到免費教育,直至16周歲。〔assureTheofficialassuredthevillagersthateverychildshall/couldenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheywere16yearsold.正在修建的隧道將把崇明與上海連接起來?！瞔onnectThetunnelbeingbuild/constructednowwillconnectChongmingwithShanghai.昨晚我沒關(guān)窗戶睡了一整夜?！瞱ithIsleptallthroughlastnightwiththewindowopen.樂于助人的人隨便走到哪兒都有人緣?！瞤opularThosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpotherswillbepopularwherevertheygo.直到火車從視線中消失她才離開了車站?！睮tItwasnotuntilthetrainhaddisappearedfromhersightthatsheleftthestation.只要學(xué)以致用,我們就能夠為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。〔AslongasAslongasweputwhatwehavelearntto/intouse/practice,wewillbeabletolayasolidfoundationforourfuture.據(jù)報道英籍華裔科學(xué)家高錕先生獲得了2009年度諾貝爾物理獎?！瞨eportItisreportedthatMr.GaoKun,aChineseBritish,haswonthe2009NobelPrizeforPhysics.如果方便的話,請你明天早上十點到這里來?！瞔onvenientIfitisconvenient<toyou>,pleasebe/comehereatteno’clocktomorrowmorning.不知我能否占用你一點時間。〔sparevtCouldyousparemealittletime?為了及時完成任務(wù),我們必須全力以赴。〔tryWemusttryourbestinordertoaccomplishthetaskintime.假如天氣允許,足球比賽將于下星期四舉行。〔permitIfweatherpermits,thefootballmatchwilltakeplacenextThursday.要想學(xué)好語言,你就得盡可能多地置身于真實的語言環(huán)境?！瞖xposeYoumustexposeyourselftothereallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossibleifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.他似乎是這個職位的最佳人選,所以我們沒有理由將他拒之門外?！瞫eemHeseems<tobe>thebestpersonfortheposition/post,sowehavenoreasontorefusehim/thereisnoreasonforustorefusehim.我們深受感動,結(jié)果把所有的零用錢都給了那個窮孩子?！瞞ovedppWewereso<deeply>movedthatwegaveallourpocketmoneytothepoorboy.他們夜以繼日地工作,為的是能夠按時修建起這座大橋?！瞫oastoTheyworkeddayandnightsoastohavethebridgecompleted,build/completethebridgeontime.我認為買一本大型英漢詞典很有必要?！瞚t做形式賓語Ithink/deemitnecessarytobuyabigEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他的話聽起來很合乎道理,但是我們沒把握他是否說了實話?！瞫oundlinkvWhathesaidsoundedquitereasonable,butwewerenotsure〔ofwhether/ifhehadtoldthetruth.我們寧愿步行也不愿乘坐這么擁擠的公共汽車上學(xué)?！瞤refertodoratherthandoWeprefertowalktoschoolratherthanridesuchacrowdedbus.他說什么沒有關(guān)系；重要的是他做什么。〔mattervWhathesaysdoesnotmatter,whatmattersiswhathedoes碰巧我當時隨身帶著一張上海地圖,因此沒有迷路?！瞙appenIthappenedthatIcarried/hadamapofShanghaiwithmeatthattime,soIdidn’tgetlost/losemyway.這已不是我第一次來上海了。我第一次來上海時對所見所聞都覺得有趣?！?lt;for>thefirsttimeThisisnotthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhereinShanghai.WhenIcamehereforthefirsttime/ThefirsttimeIcamehere,whatIsawandheardseemedinterestingtome.除非你說實話,否則你不會得到我們的幫助?！睻nlessYoucan’texpecttogetourhelpunlessyoutellthetruth.你打個電話給他,他馬上就會把你所需要的東西送來?！瞐ndGivehimaring/call,andhewillbringyouwhatyouneedrightaway/immediately.你真好,提醒了我有個重要的會議?！瞨emindIt’sverykindofyoutohaveremindedmeoftheimportantmeeting.任何不守規(guī)則的人都會受到懲罰?！瞣bserveAnyonewhodoesnotobservetherulesshallbepunished只要你讓我管這個孩子,我就會讓他用功?！睞slongasAslongasyouletme/allowmetotakecareofthechild,Iwillhave/makehimworkhard.如果有必要,我會請人把所有剩下的票都買下來?！瞨emainingIfnecessary,Iwillhavealltheremainingticketsbought.當我們聽到他被選為隊長的消息時,我們禁不住歡呼起來?！瞙elpLearning/Hearingthenewsthathehasbeenelected/madecaptain,wecouldn’thelpcheeringup.像那樣談?wù)撌菦]有用的。我們必須制定一個計劃并加以實施?！瞮senItisnousetalkinglikethat.Wemustworkout/makeaplanandrealizeit/putitintopractice.他們一定挺忙的,因為他們必須準備考試?！瞤repareTheymustbeverybusy,fortheyhavetoprepareforthetest.你肯定丟失了什么東西,不然你不會看起來這么焦慮。〔lookYoumusthavelostsomething,otherwiseyouwouldnotlooksoworried.據(jù)報道,中國計劃隆重地慶祝她的六十周年國慶。〔ItItisreportedthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisgoingtocelebrateher60thNationalDay/anniversaryinagrandway.你真幸運,你的數(shù)學(xué)老師被公認為是全校最好的老師?！瞗ortunateYouarereallyfortunatetohave/thatyouhavesuchamathteacherasisgenerallyconsidered/regardedasthebestintheschool.直到所有的病人都得到了治療,醫(yī)生才離開了他的辦公室?！瞡ot…untilThedoctordidnotleavehisofficeuntilallthepatientshadbeentreated/receivedtreatment.隨著上海的發(fā)展,上海人們的生活條件已經(jīng)大為改善了?！瞁ithWiththedevelopmentofShanghai,thelivingconditionsofitspeoplehave<been>greatlyimproved.俗話說,"有志者事竟成"?！瞘oAproverbgoesthat"wherethereisawill,thereisaway".閱讀完畢,請把書和雜志放回原處?！瞱herePleaseputthebooksandmagazinesbackwheretheywere/youtookthem.有老師的幫助和鼓勵,學(xué)生們的進步越來越大?！瞁ithWiththeteacher’shelpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreater<andgreater>progress.只有領(lǐng)會了要點,你才能把這篇文章記住?！睴nlyOnlywhenyouhavegraspedthemainpoints/ideascanyoulearnthearticlebyheart/memorizethearticle.他們來上海已經(jīng)一個半月了,但至今還沒有找到工作。〔sofarIt’salreadyamonthandahalfsincetheycametoShanghai<TheyhavebeeninShanghaiforoneandahalfmonths>,butsofartheyhavenotfound/secured/landedjobs我們只能等待進一步的消息,雖然這不是我們想做的?！瞡othingbutWecould/candonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation,althoughitisnotwhatwewanttodo/wedonotdesiretodoso.我希望不久我們再次相聚?！瞓eforelongIhopethatwecanmeetagainbeforelong.那趟XX之旅實在令我吃不消。〔toomuchforThetriptoHainanwastoomuchforme.人懂得越多,就越發(fā)感覺自己的無知?！瞭he+比較級,the+比較級Themoreoneknows,themoreignorantonefeels.越來越多的人寫博客與人分享自己的觀點?！瞫hareAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearewritingblogstosharetheirideas/opinionswithothers.人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)順,所以我們應(yīng)以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗。〔smoothLifecannotbealwayssmooth,soweshouldtakeapositiveattitudetoface/treatfailures.我很欣賞你的言談舉止?！瞐ppreciateIappreciateyourspeechandbehaviorverymuch.我班大多數(shù)人都喜歡籃球?！瞞ajorityThemajorityofourclasstakeaninterestinbasketball.我喜歡吃晚飯時瀏覽報紙?！瞝ookthroughIlikelookingthrougheveningpapersatdinnertable.正是經(jīng)過了那次事故他們才意識到了安全的可貴?！睮tItwasaftertheaccidentthattheybecameaware/consciousofthevalueofsafety.令我感動的是,這位老教授身處異國,心系祖國?！瞭ouchIam/wastouchedthattheoldprofessoralwaysthinksofhismotherland/keepshishomelandinheartalthoughhelivesabroad/overseas/inaforeigncountry.接下來做什么還未決定?！瞨emainWhattodonextremainstobedecided.學(xué)生和老師都在忙著準備運動會的開幕式?！瞓usyBoththestudentsandtheteachersarebusypreparingfortheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.將于明天討論的問題意義重大?！瞭obediscussedThequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisofprimeimportance.公司給了他一個誘人的職位,但被他善意地決絕了?！瞣ffervThecompanyofferedhimanattractive/inviting/appealingposition,whichhekindlyturneddown.只有通過刻苦的訓(xùn)練我們才能成為合格的志愿者?！睴nlyOnlythroughhardtrainingcanwebecomepetentvolunteers.懷疑和妒忌導(dǎo)致他們二人關(guān)系的決裂?！瞝eadtoDoubtandjealousy/envyhaveledto/ledtothebreakupoftheirrelation/relationship.謝謝您提醒我這個關(guān)鍵的約會。我差點給忘了?！瞨emindItisverykindofyoutoremind/tohaveremindedmeofthiscrucialappointment.Ialmostforgotit.我們接到通知就立刻出發(fā)前往洪水災(zāi)區(qū)?！瞐tveryshortnoticeWeheadedfor/startedfortheflood-strickenareaatveryshortnotice.務(wù)必保證在會議開始前一切準備妥當?！睲akesureMakesurethateverythingisreadybythetimethemeetingbegins.近幾十年來,中國政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平?！瞕edicateInthepastseveraldecades,theChinesegovernmenthasdedicateditself/hasbeendedicatedtoimprovingitspeople’slife.除了種水稻,他們還飼養(yǎng)雞、鴨、魚等?！瞨aiseInadditiontoplantingrice,theyraisechickens,ducksandfishaswell.每當我生活上遇到困難時,他總是主動幫忙?！瞯olunteervWheneverImeetwith/comeacrossdifficultyinlife,healwaysvolunteerstohelpmeout.他第一次來上海時就被它的繁華所吸引了?！睺hefirsttimeThef