普高聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三測評英語試卷

普高聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三測評（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inahotel.C.Atatrainstation.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Chairingameeting.3.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Awaitress.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ashopassistant.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.It'schallengingbutrewarding.C.Itattractsalotofyoungpeople.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.It'shardespeciallyinsummer.A.Anactivity.B.Aplace.C.Aperson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedonthespeakers'lasttrip?A.Theywerestuckintraffic.B.Theylosttheirsleepingbags.C.Theyforgottobringthepowerbank.7.Whatwillthewomanbringforthetrip?A.Snacks.B.Beef.C.Bottledwater.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Createalink.B.Joinagroupbuyingdeal.C.Helpherchoosetheproducts.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Reserveahotel.B.Buyamovieticket.C.Collectsomeplatforms.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ahistorian.C.Atravelagent.11.Whatkindofattractionsisthewomaninterestedin?A.Moderncities.B.Naturallandscape.C.Historicbuildings.12.Whichparkisfamousforrainforest?A.BanffNationalPark.B.ElkIslandNationalPark.C.PacificRimNationalPark.13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?A.Itwasbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.ItisthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.C.ItisthesecondearliestcityinNorthAmerica.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsservice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsprice.15.Whyisithardtobookhotelroomsinthatarea?A.Therewillbelotsoftourists.B.Someroomswillbedecorated.C.Abigconferencewilltakeplace.16.Whatdidthehotelofferthemanasanapology?A.Agiftcard.B.Carrentalservice.C.Adiscountonafuturestay.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoatlast?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Findanotherhotel.C.Complainaboutthehotel.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howwillthetouristsstarttheday?A.Joggingaroundthesquare.B.Havingaspecialbreakfast.C.Visitingtheclocktower.19.Wherewillthetouristsgolastlybeforelunch?A.Havedinner.B.Themarket.C.TheCharlesBridge.20.Whatwillthetouristsdofirstintheevening?A.TheCastle.B.Gotobars.C.Listentoaconcert.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4NationalParksintheWorldNature'sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholidaythanbreathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthesceneryofsomeoftheworld'smostmagnificentnationalparks.Thefollowingfournationalparksinviteyoutotrulyenjoythegreatoutdoors.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaPlitviceLakesNationalParkislocatedinthegreeneryofCroatia.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,itshowcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Makeyourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthroughtheparkandwitnessthewaterfallsupclose.Afeastforthesenses,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisatruedelightfornatureloversandphotographers.TroodosNationalForestPark,CyprusCyprus'hiddentreasure,TroodosNationalForestPark,invitesyoutomarvelatmajesticmountainsandtherichvegetation.HometoMountOlympus,thehighestpeakontheisland,youcanenjoypine-scentedforestsandprettyvillages.WanderacrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryandvegetationdisplays.DurmitorNationalPark,MontenegroAlthoughMontenegroisoftenoverlookedasadestination,DurmitorNationalParkisamustforatrueAlpineexperience.Withroughroads,itishometolimestonepeaks,thickpineforestsandancientlakes.Wildgoatsandcattlescanalwaysbeseeneatinggrassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyons（峽谷）intheworld，theTaraRiverCanyon，isahighlightworthseeing.Hereyoucanenjoylotsofoutdooractivities,includinghiking,mountainbikingandwhite-waterrafting（皮劃艇）.KhaoSokNationalPark,ThailandKhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhereancientrainforestsmeetuniquewildlife.Walkthroughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld,whereyou'llbeabletoseearangeofvegetationandanimals.Keepalookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.21.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?A.Thegreenforest.B.Thewaterfallsandlakes.C.Thewoodenpathways.D.Thedeepcanyons.C.Thewoodenpathways.22.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenationalparks?A.Ithasrichplants.B.Ithasthehighestpeak.C.Itisagoodplaceforhiking.D.Ithaspeoplelivingthere.23.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.B.Theybothhavecanyons.C.Theybothhavewildanimals.D.TheyarebothinAsia.BRosemaryCurtsdidn’tbecomeateacherformoneyorprestige（聲望）orbecauseshewantedadrama-freelife.Curts,anenergetic30-year-oldhighschoolteacherinTexas,becomeateacherbecauseshelovesmath,andshewantstoshareherpassionandthebeautysheseesinmathwithothers.OneofthepeopleCurtshasimpactedisJasmine,whomshefirstencounteredwhenJasminewasajunior（三年級學(xué)生）inhighschool.Jasminebravelyparticipatedinaclassofseniors.Aftergraduatinglastyear,JasmineapproachedCurtstotellherthatshegotintoTexasTechandplannedtomajorincomputerscience.Afterwanderingawkwardly,shegotupthecouragefinallytospeakoutwhatshereallywantedtosay:Youmademelikemathagain.Inthosemoments,everythingmakessensetoCurts.However,lately,thesemomentshavebecomehardertoholdontoduetoissuesthathavemadeteachingmoredifficult.Onemajorissueistheshortageofstaff.Lastfall,onthefirstdayofschool,Curtshad45studentsinheralgebraclass,whichwas15morethanusual.Thereweresomanystudentsthatsomehadtositontablesorholdtheirpapersagainstthewalltowriteouttheirmathproblems.Curtssays,"Thereweren'tenoughdesksinmyroomforallthekids.Andeveniftherewereenoughdesks,wewouldn'thavebeenabletofitthemallin."Teachinghasalwaysbeenachallengingjob.Itrequiresalotofwork,andinmanyschooldistricts,thepaystinks.However,forsometeachersinthesedistricts,payisn'ttheonlyissuethatmotivatesthemtolookforotheropportunities.Thelackofcareeradvancementisanotherfactor.Despitethesechallenges,RosemaryCurtsplanstocontinueteaching.Shebelievesthattheconnectionsshemakeswithherstudentsandthemomentswhentheyhavebreakthroughsandunderstandaconceptmakeitallworthwhileforher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stinks"inparagraph4mean?A.Seemsuplifting.B.Seemsconsiderable.C.Seemsawful.D.Seemsamazing.25.WhichonebestdescribesRosemaryCurts?A.Devotedanddemanding.B.Passionateanddogged.C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Knowledgeableandjust.26.WhichofthefollowingmostaffectstheteachingofCurts'highschool?A.Publicadministration.B.Relativelylimitedsalary.C.Regionalchanges.D.Lackofteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Themajorityofstudentsarefondofmathclass.B.JasminemetCurtsinherfirstyearofhighschool.C.Curtsdidn'tgainpraisefromherstudentsandthepublic.D.JasminewashesitanttoexpressherthankstoCurtsatfist.CAbraincomputerinterface(BCI)isasystemthatdirectlyinterpretsfunctionalaims,suchasthedesiretochange,move,control,orinteractwithsomethinginyourenvironment,fromyourbrainactivity.Inotherwords,CISallowyoutocontrolapplicationsordevicesusingonlyyourthoughts.Normally,whenwewanttocontrolorinteractwithadevice,wefirstdecidewhatwewanttodo,thenwecoordinateandusethemusclesinourarms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,tocarryouttheactionandthenfinally，thedevicerespondstoouractions.BCIsbypassthatintermediate（中間的）stepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclestocarryoutthedesiredaction.Insteadtheyuseacomputertoidentifytheintendedactionandthencontroltheapplicationordevicedirectly.Becauseofthis,BCIsarebeingresearchedasapromisingaccesstechnologyforpeoplewhohavelimitedreliablecontrolovertheirmusclesandbodies.OneofthefirstapplicationsofBCIswastohelppeoplewithlocked-insyndrometocommunicate.Locked-insyndromecanbearesultoflong-termneurodegenerative（神經(jīng)組織退化的）diseaselikeALS.ResearchersalsoexploredhowBCIscouldhelppeoplewithawiderangeofphysicaldisabilities.BCIsarenowbeinginvestigatedasameanstooperatepowerwheelchairs,controlprosthetic（假體的）limbs，andprovideaccesstocommunicationdevices，personalcomputers,tablets,andenvironmentalcontrols,amongotherapplications.WiththeexpansionofBCIresearch,italsoextendstothetypicallydevelopedpopulation.BCIsarenowbeingdevelopedforapplicationslikeassessingtirednessforattention-demandingjobslikeairtrafficcontrollersortruckdrivers.Overthenextfewdecades,BCIresearchanddevelopmentareexpectedtocontinuetogrowandwemayseegreatwidespreaduseofBCIsinpeople'sdailylives.TheexcitingthingisthatincreaseddevelopmentandresourcesbeingputintothesedifferentBCIapplicationswillhelprefineandenhancethetechnologyforalBCIapplications.28.WhatisBCIintendedfor?A.Controllingpeople'smind.B.Makingupdecisionsforus.C.Translatingbrainactivitiesintoexternalresponses.D.Carryingoutfunctionalaimsusinganapplication.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thewaytointeractwithadevice.B.TheworkingprinciplesofBCI.C.Theresearchonidentifyingcertainactions.D.Thetechnologytogaincontrolovermuscles.30.ForwhommightBCIbehelpful?A.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilities.B.Peoplewithmentaldisorders.C.Peoplelockedinhomes.D.Peoplehavingnojobs.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheprospectofBCI?A.Tough.B.Disappointing.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.DInrecentyears,NorthernAfricahasseenthequalityofproductivelanddeclinesignificantlyduetoclimatechangeandpoorlandmanagement.Unitedunderthebannerof（在·······旗幟下）theGreatGreenWallinitiative,nationalandregionalleadershopetochangethistrend.Landdegradation（退化）istypicallycausedbybothhuman-relatedandnaturalfactors，withoverfarming,climatechange,andextremeweatherbeingthemostcommoncauses.Apartfromaffectingthenaturalenvironment,itposesseriousthreatstoagriculturalproductivity,foodsecurity,andqualityoflife.Jean-MarcSinnassamyisaseniorspecialistwiththeGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF).HehelpsmanagealandconservationprogramdevelopedundertheGreatGreenWallinitiative.TheGEFhasbeenwiththeinitiativesincethebeginning,helpingtogathercountryleadersattheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertificationinBonn,Germany,inFebruary2011.WhiletreesandforestsareonlypartofthefocusoftheGreatGreenWallinitiative,manyinthemediahavedescribedtheprojectasonlyatree-plantingprojectaimingatendingthesouthwardexpansionoftheSaharaDesert.Sinnassamyisquicktopointouttwofaultsinthisunderstanding.ThefirstisthattheGreatGreenWallinitiativeismuchmoredelicatethansimplyplantingabeltoftreesacrossthecontinent.It’spossibletorestoreagroforestry（農(nóng)用林業(yè)）practiceswithoutplantinganytrees.ThesecondisthattheSaharaDesertisnot,infact,expanding."Wearenotfightingthedesert,"hesays."TheSaharaDesertisaverystableecosystem.Ofcourse,therearesomeareaswithsandmovements.Butfromageographicperspective,overtimethedeserthasbeenrelativelystableinthisregion."Havingspentasignificantamountoftimeplanning,andbuildingpartnershipswithlocalagencies,theGreatGreenWallinitiativeisbeginningtoreportpositiveearlyresults.ItisreportedthattheimprovementsinlandqualityandeconomicopportunitiesinMalimayhelprestrictterrorisminthecountry,wherestarvationandpovertyhaveworsenedthepoliticalandreligiousproblems.32.WhatisJean-MarcSinnassamy'sjob?A.AGEFofficer.B.Aprogrammanager.C.AUnitedNationsleader.D.Anenvironmentalexpert.33.Whyarethetwomisunderstandingsoftheprojectmentioned?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesoftheproject.B.Togainmoresupportonsocialmedia.C.Tohelpthereadersbetterunderstandthework.D.ToexplainthereasonwhytheSaharaDesertisstable.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatGreenWallinitiativefromthelastparagraph?A.Itsachievementislimitednow.B.Itcouldbringgreatsocialimpacttothelocalpeople.C.Itinvolvespeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.D.Itsavesmanycountriesfromthethreatofwar.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGreenWallB.LanddegradationC.ForestandLandscapeRestorationD.SouthwardExpansionoftheDesert第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementandstressarerelatedbecausemanagingtimehelpstomanagestress. 36Theycanreducetheirstressbyusingsmarttimemanagementtechniquestohelpthemgettheirworkandotherresponsibilitiescompletedinamoretimelymanner. 37Ifapersonhasagreatdealofresponsibilities,whetheratwork,athomeorboth,thenitwouldlikelybenefitthatpersontokeeptrackofthoseresponsibilities.38Tasks,projects,meetingsandotherrequiredresponsibilitiescanbelistedandprioritizedasurgent,importantoroptional,withtheirduedateslisted,aswell.Somepeopleexperiencestressinpartbecauseofalackoftime-managementskillsthatleadstofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Calendarsalsoareahelpfultoolforkeepingupwithimportantdates,tasksandmeetings.39Beingabletolookattheirscheduleaweekormonthatatimecanhelppeoplerealizewhentheyshouldbeginworkingonprojectsandwhentheyshouldhavethemcompleted.40Peopleoftenfeeloverwhelmedwhentheyhavetobeginanewproject,especiallyalargeone.Insteadofthinkingoflargeprojectsasonelargetask,itcanbehelpfultobreakthemdownintosmallerstepsthatmustbecompletedalongthewayandtoputtentativeduedatesforeachstep.Inthisway,theyarelesslikelytofeelstressedaboutthewholeprojectandmorelikelytobesuccessfulwhencompletingit.A.Breakingdownlargeprojectscanalsoreducestress.B.Itisalsohelpfultoconsultaprofessionalorganizer.C.Peoplecanusethemtohelpplanouttheirtasks.D.Electroniccalendarsaremoreconvenientthandeskorwallcalendars.E.Peopleoftenexperiencestressduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.F.Anotebookfullofdailyto-dolistscanhelpapersonseewhatneedtobedoneeachday.G.Inotherwords,thebetteronemanageshisorhertime,thelessstressheorsheshouldhave.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymothercomesfromatraditionalfamily.Shedidn'tdo41stuffuntilafewyearsago.Shebeganto42mybrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas"independence".Inearly2015,theyearmymotherturned75,she 43 usshehadbookedaseven-night44toTurkeyalone.Ofcourse,thatwascrazy.NowaycouldmybrotherandIallowthat.Anoldlady45thestreetsofIstanbulonherown,notspeakingawordofTurkish,withno46ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland-itwasoutofthe47!Shepaidnoattentiontous.Shewentoff.Whenshe 48,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit49,shehadbarelyspentanytimealoneafter50ataxidrivertoshowheraroundIstanbulforafewdays.At77,shedida51thingwhileonaCaribbeantourwithheryoungersister.UpongoingashoreinCuba,shewanderedoffonherown, 52downamotor-cycleandhadthedriver"showheraroundtheisland"forseveralhours.Myauntdidn't53heruntilMumreturnedjustbeforetheship's54.IhavenoideawhatMum'snextbig 55 is.Yes,sheseemstomake"stupid"mistakes,butmaybethat'swhatweallneed,somepointless,wonderful"stupid"mistakes.41.A.difficultB.crazyC.funnyD.strange42.A.surpriseB.doubtC.interruptD.disappoint43.A.remindedB.warnedC.convincedD.informed44.A.meetingB.interviewC.tripD.program45.A.wanderingB.blockingC.sweepingD.running46.A.experienceB.instructionC.informationD.knowledge47.A.promiseB.questionC.troubleD.request48.A.escapedB.refusedC.returnedD.relaxed49.A.turnedoutB.setoutC.workedoutD.brokeout50.A.trainingB.helpingC.guidingD.hiring51.A.guiltyB.similarC.naturalD.forgettable52.A.shoutedB.knockedC.flaggedD.calmed53.A.findB.hideC.watchD.know54.A.destructionB.transportationC.locationD.departure第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSanjiangyuanarea,known 56China's"watertower",containstheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers. 57(locate)atanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,700meters,SanjiangyuanNationalParkisthe58(high)nationalparkintheworld,covering59areaof190,700kmandboastsoneofthehighestconcentrationsofbiodiversity（生物多樣性）intheworldathighaltitudes.Everyyear,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesstarttheirmigrationtoHohXilinaroundMay60(give)birthandleavewiththeiroffspringinlateJuly.Duringthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopeshere61(drop)tolessthan20,000.Thankstothe62(country)effortsinrecentyears,HohXilisnowhometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Thisyear,thereservehasbeenlistedasa"wetlandofinternationalimportance", 63 itsecosystemandbiodiversitywillundergocomprehensiveandsystematicprotection.By64(promote)thedevelopmentofanaturalreservesystemwithnationalparksasthemainbody,morethan75percentofwildplantshavebeen65(effective)protected,helpingtobuildanationalgenebankforthegeneticresourcesofwildorganismsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校學(xué)生會將為英語節(jié)的才藝展示舉行頒獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)。請你給外教Colin寫封郵件，邀請他做頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓并發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)出邀請；2．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)安排。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．參考詞匯：頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓awardpresenter3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearColin,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iswallowedasalargetreebranchzoomedpastourcanoeinhefast-flowingriver."Thewaterisfast,Jude,"Isaid.MycousinglancedattheDelawareRiver."Wecanhandleit.Followmeandwe'llreachthepickuppoint.Areyouscared,Ben?"Judesatatthebackofthecanoe.Helikedbeingincontrol,asitwashiscanoe.Theproblemwasheneededtolistentome,thebowman.Jude'swordsshookm