新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+20+One+man+in+a+boat+講義

Lesson20Onemaninaboat??Part1:TextFishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!'Myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

Question:

Whyis

fishing

thewriter's

favoritesport???Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1catch

[k?t?]v.抓到2fisherman['fi??m?n]n.釣魚人，漁民3boot

[bu:t]n.靴子4waste

[weist]n.浪費5realize

['ri?laiz]v.意識到catchv.抓到catchfishcatchathiefEg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事Eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.catchthebus—missthebuscatch

one’sattention(draw/attract)catchfirecatchacoldcatchupwithfishv.釣魚，捕魚Ilikefishing.(enjoy/befondof/bekeenon)Afterretiring,myfathergoestothepondnearbytofisheverymorningbootn.靴子Apairofbootshaveone'sheartinone'sboots極為悲觀消沉haveone'sheartinone'smouth極為恐懼Wastevt浪費Don'twasteyourtime,moneyandenergyAlltheeffortswerewasted.awasteof對...的浪費gotowaste變成廢物realizev.意識到(無被動，物進行，人做主語)realizeone'smistake(beawareof)SherealizedthathewaslyingTheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing實現(xiàn)(計劃等)既可主動也可被動Herealizedhisdreamatlast。Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.Cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(物作主語，無)被動Hisdreamhascometrue??Part

3:NotesonthetextFishingismyfavouritesport.1.動+ing(動名詞):1.做主語;2.做賓語2.favouriteadj.最喜歡的無比較級，最高級的，RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.prep.沒有(可放句首，句尾)withoutprep+n./v-ing/pron.HewentoutwithoutsayinganythingIcannotlivewithoutyou.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.Butthisdoesnotworryme.beworriedabout對...感到擔心Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.beanxiousabout=veryworried焦慮的Hisparentsareanxiousabouthisstudy.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbishinstead(adv)反而Hedidn'thelpme,hehurtmeinsteadinsteadof代替;不是...而是(可置于首或尾)Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.Iamevenlesslucky1.even甚至(修飾比較級)lessluckyless+原級(消極比較級)..thanB2.AislessA比B更不.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone=notso/as...as不及，不如Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag從句主語=主句的主語才能換成after+名詞/動詞的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.spendtime/money/energyonsthspendtime/money/energy(in)doingI'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatallbeinterestedinsth./doingsth.Everyoneisinterestedinbeautyinteresting令人感興趣的(一般物做主語）Fishingisnotinteresting.notatall在否定中起強調(diào)作用，根本不Thereisnothingtoeatatall.Idon’tlikethatrudefellowatall.Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints動名詞作主語動名詞作主語時，句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種：(1)

把動名詞置于句首。如：（也就是我們常說的動名詞做主語）

Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome。(2)

用it作形式主語，把真正的主語置于句后，常用于下列句式中：It+is+nogood,nouse,（會在翻譯中出現(xiàn)，作文中也可以用到）awasteoftime/money,fun,useless,nice,boring,foolish+doing：Itisfundoingshoppinginsmallmarkets.注意2：1）動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)；2）當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要

求統(tǒng)一：Seeingisbelieving.

Toseeistobelieve.動名詞作賓語句型一：動詞+動名詞充當賓語（動賓介賓口訣要記牢）在一些動詞后只可以用動名詞做賓語而不可以用不定式做賓語例如：admit;advise;riskfinish,stop,can'thelp（忍不住做某事）,consider,advise,practice,miss,imagine…Nowadays,manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.句型二：sb+think/consider/find/feellike/+it（形式賓語）+useless/nouse/nogood(賓補)+doing.

實質(zhì)上是itisnogood/uselessdoingsth的變形注意和sbthink/consider/find/feellike/it+adjtodosth辨析例：Ifoundituselessarguingaboutit.Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouseinthecountry?句型三：主動形式表被動意義：need,want,require,deserve,worth等詞后面，通常接動名詞的主動形式來表達被動意義：如：1)Thegrassneedscutting=Thegrassneedstobecut;

2)ManynurseswereworthpraisingbecausetheydidagoodjobintheAsiantsunami

3)Manynursesdeservedpraising(tobepraised)becausetheydidagoodjobintheAsiantsunami注：need,want,require,deserve+doing=need,want,require,deserve+tobedone句型四：作介詞的賓語，放在類似于beafraidof,be/getused/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的詞組后作賓語。注意：介詞+動名詞一起充當主句狀語時，動名詞的邏輯主語應與主句主語一致。不一致的話要加上非謂語動詞的主語例如yourcomingnademehappy.或者Doyoumindme/myclosingthewindow？1）Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.2）Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3）Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited(with+動名詞構(gòu)成伴隨狀語).4）Thedriverwasfinedforhavingdrunkwhiledriving(for+動名詞構(gòu)成加原因狀語).句型五：Thereis+nogood/nouse/nopoint+(in)doing，“做某事沒有好處、用處、意義”Thereisnogood(in)doingsomuchhomeworkeverydaywithoutthinkingifitisworthwhile.注意：(1)在Therebe句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.(2)動名詞前的介詞有時可以省略，如：havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等。句型六：作形容詞的賓語，通常用在beworthdoing,bebusydoing的句型中：Beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone，itisworthiletodosth/doingsthThemusiciswellworthlistening