Unit3AdayoutGrammar課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit3Hi!

I’mLinda.theschoolonthewayinsidetheWorldParkCanyouretellthestorygoesfinefinefine2.YesterdayKitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.invitev.邀請invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀請某人去某地我們邀請他到我們家喝酒。Weinvitedhimtoourhouseforadrink.他邀請我今晚去喝咖啡。Heinvitedmetohavecoffeetonight.3.Ittookusabouttwohoursto

gettherebybus.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……時間做某事Ittakesme

quite

alongtimetounderstand.我花了相當(dāng)長的時間來理解。spend人(1)spend…onsth(2)spend…(in)doingsth花時間或金錢pay人(1)payforsth(2)paymoneyforsth為某物支付錢takeitIttakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)時間做某事cost物sthcosts(sb)money常指花錢spentpaidtookcost練一練：Myelderbrother__________alotofmoney______bookseveryyear.2.Doyou______allyourfreetimestudying?3.Howmuchdidyou_______thefood?4.Takingabus_____lesstimethanwalking.5.Theskirt_____me300yuan.spends/payson/forspendpayfortakescost4.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.arrive表示“到達(dá)某地”時，后面要接介詞，到達(dá)的地方范圍較大時多用in；地方較小時多用at。我們到達(dá)巴黎。

WearrivedinPairs.我們到達(dá)車站。Wearrivedatthestation.

arrive不及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”。arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)reachsth.夠著某物試比較1.Whenwilltheplane________？2.They_______atthestationatfive.3.Whattimedoyou_____toschool?4.Heistooyoungto______thedoorbell.arrivearrivedgetreach當(dāng)不說出達(dá)到的場所時，只能用arrive--Whendidyouarrive?

--Yesterdayevening.Whenwearrived,theywerehavingdinner.5.Allofuscouldn’twaitto

getoffthebus.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoknow

theresultoftheexam.我迫不及待地想了解考試結(jié)果。Ican'twaittoseeher.我急于看她。get

off

下車Do

not

get

off

the

bus

until

itstops.等車停下來了再下車。Allofuscouldn’twaitto

getoffthebus.get

off

意為下(公共汽車、火車、自行車、飛機(jī)、輪船)等，反義短語為geton,但表示上(轎車、出租車)則用getin/into,反義短語為getoutof

如：他們在上海上火車，在北京下火車。They__________thetraininShanghaiand_________inBeijing.

等車停下來了再下車。

Do

not

_______

the

bus

until

itstops.他上了他的轎車。He________hiscar.gotongotoffitgetoffgotinto興趣（不可數(shù)）；愛好（可數(shù)）

名詞令人感興趣的事或人。placesofinterest（=sights）：“名勝，景點(diǎn)”。Bothswimmingandstampcollectingarehisinterests.游泳與集郵都是他的愛好。Lastmonth,myfathertookmetomanyplacesofinterestinJiangsu.上個月，父親帶我去參觀了江蘇的許多名勝。interesting作形容詞，意為“有趣的，引起興趣的”；interested作形容詞，常用于sb.isinterestedinsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人對……感興趣”。我很喜歡歷史。I’mveryinterestedinhistory.我們就不能做點(diǎn)更有趣的事情嗎？Can’twedosomethingmoreinteresting?2)show/have/takeinterestin(doing)something表示“對（做）某事感興趣”例：王斌對（學(xué)習(xí)）這門學(xué)科很感興趣。

WangBinshowsgreatinterestin

（learning/studying）thissubject.loseinterestin(doing)sth.

對(做)某事失去興趣3)作動詞，意為“使……感興趣”。她對音樂很感興趣。Musicinterestsheralot.Theyellowcatislovely.Thewhitecatisaslovelyastheyellowone.Thewhitecatisalsolovely.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.LindaNancyKateLindaistall.NancyisastallasLinda.KateisnotastallasLinda.KateisnotsotallasLinda.a.TomisastallasMike.

1.as+adj/adv原級+as“和…一樣”b.JimrunsasfastasTom.d.Tomis

not

as/so

tall

asMike.

e.Lucydoesn’tworkso/ashardasLily.2.notso/as+adj/adv

+as

“…不如…”Summary:Workouttherule★有時，notas...as句型可以和含有

_________________相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

Jimisnotastallashisbrother.=_______________________________.Petercan’tjumpashighasMike.=________________________________.than的比較級句型Jim’sbrotheristallerthanJimMikecanjumphigherthanPeterThetwogirlsarenotastallasMrWu.=Thetwogirlsareshorter

thanMrWu.=MrWuistallerthanthetwogirlsMycousindidn’trunasfastasIintherace.=Iranfasterthanmycousin…=MycousinranmoreslowlythanI…Thecoatdoesn’tseemasexpensiveasthebag.=Thecoatseemslessexpensivethanthebag.=Thebagseemsmoreexpensivethanthecoat.3.notas/so…as…不如反義more…than…比…更…=less…than…不如4.當(dāng)我們對事物進(jìn)行比較時，要注意被比較的雙方必須是同類事物。Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.√Summary:WorkouttheruleMrWuis_________(kind)afriend.askindasChecking:FinishtheexercisesonP35.Thejourneyis_________________(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris___________(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks______________(wonderful)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_________(good)themodelsinthepark.aswonderfulasasgoodas7.Goandsee

foryourselves!foroneself為了自己，親自byoneself獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地Youshouldn’tlivejustforyourself.你不能只為了自己而活著。Ididitbymyself.

我獨(dú)自一個人做了這件事(沒有其他人幫助)。

B:Reflexivepronouns反身代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem人稱代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞Translation1.Ifelloverandhurtmyself.2.Mysistercanlookafterherself.3.ThestudentsenjoyedthemselvesonSundays.4.BillandImadeanicekiteforourselves.5.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.結(jié)論:主語和賓語一致時使用反身代詞.enjoyoneselftakecareofoneself=lookafteroneselfdosth.foroneselfdosthbyoneselfhelponeselftosthteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneselfhurtoneselfbuyoneselfsth.=buysthforoneselfdressoneselfwashoneselflookatoneselfinamirror…Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_________now.Linda:

Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurt_______!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed________!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto__________.ourselvesthemselves注意：反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語,但用于強(qiáng)調(diào)Thefilmitselfisalittleboring,buttheactorsaregood.Hehimselftookcareofthesickdog.=Hetookcareofthesickdog(by)himself.用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_________