新高考英語二輪復習課時練高考題型組合練第2組組合練(五)語言知識精準練完形填空＋語法填空 (含解析)

組合練(五)語言知識精準練完形填空＋語法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·安徽馬鞍山三模)TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgramsoundedlikeaworthwhilecause.Oneday,Inoticeda1requestforvolunteers.Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear,I2thatitwasdirectedatme.Thequestionwaswhetherthe3wouldwantme.Becauseofanervedisorder,Icouldonlywalkwiththe4ofsticks.Butashorttimelater,mycaseworkercalled,“Ihavethe5LittleSisterforyou.HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”“Areyououts？”Isaid.“Me6theblind?Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”“Beth,I’m7you’retherightmatch,becauseIwantKaren8tosomeonewhocanshowthatshecandoanything,despitea(n)9challenge.Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”Itwashardto10，soIagreedtomeetwithKaren.Wediscussedhowwecould11ourspecialneeds.Iaskedhertohangontomyshirtand12nevertorunawayfromme.Shewantedmetoletherknowwhenthelandwas13.Thoseseemed14enoughforustoaccomplish,sowebecame15.Duringour16together,KarenandIhavehadgreatfundoingcountlessthingsfromtheordinarygardeningtothe17ofexploringNewYorkCity.Today,Karenisfifteen,andI18getextremejoylisteningtohershareher19.Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.Shebelievesthereisno20astohowfarshecangoifsheneverrestrictsherself.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了身為殘疾人的作者參加了一個志愿者互助項目，項目人員為作者匹配了一個雙目失明的女孩Karen，通過和作者相處，Karen變得對未來充滿自信。1．A.popular B．personalC．desperate D．modest答案C解析popular受歡迎的，流行的；personal個人的，私人的；desperate急需的，絕望的，渴望的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)下一句“Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear”可知，此處指“急需志愿者的請求”。故選C項。2．A.decided B．provedC．clarified D．reminded答案A解析decide決定，斷定；prove證明；clarify闡明，澄清；remind提醒。根據(jù)下文“Thequestionwaswhetherthewouldwantme.”可知，作者覺得它很適合自己，斷定它是為自己準備的。故選A項。3．A.company B．programC．school D．family答案B解析company公司；program項目；school學校；family家庭。根據(jù)文章第一句“TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgram...”可知，program是詞匯復現(xiàn)，故選B項。4．A.instruction B．inventionC．control D．a(chǎn)id答案D解析instruction指示；invention發(fā)明；control控制；aid幫助。根據(jù)“Becauseofanervedisorder”及下文“Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”可知，由于患病，作者只能拄著拐杖行走。故選D項。5．A.mature B．perfectC．independent D．strict答案B解析mature成熟的；perfect完美的；independent獨立的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)下文“I’myou’retherightmatch”可知，社工認為作者和Karen是完美的匹配。故選B項。6．A.dressing B．raisingC．leading D．teaching答案C解析dress給……穿衣服；raise提高，舉起，籌集；lead引領(lǐng)，帶路；teach教。根據(jù)空后的theblind可知，此處指給盲人帶路。故選C項。7．A.concerned B．convincedC．disappointed D．shocked答案B解析concerned相關(guān)的，擔心的；convinced確信的；disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”可知，社工確信作者和Karen很適合。故選B項。8．A.married B．opposedC．devoted D．exposed答案D解析marry結(jié)婚；oppose反對；devote奉獻，致力于；expose暴露，使接觸。結(jié)合語境可知，社工將兩人進行匹配是想讓Karen接觸一個能鼓勵她，給她正能量的人。故選D項。9．A.physical B．a(chǎn)cademicC．financial D．environmental答案A解析physical身體的；academic學術(shù)的；financial財務(wù)的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)上文“HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”可知，Karen身體上有缺陷，故選A項。10．A.resist B．guaranteeC．research D．a(chǎn)dmit答案A解析resist阻擋，抵抗；guarantee保證；research研究；admit承認。由“soIagreedtomeetwithKaren”可知，作者很難抗拒，所以答應(yīng)見面。故選A項。11．A.turndown B．setasideC．a(chǎn)daptto D．bringon答案C解析turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；setaside留出；adaptto適應(yīng)；bringon導致，引起。由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者讓Karen拉住自己的衣服，Karen讓作者為自己指路，所以此處指兩個人如何適應(yīng)雙方的特殊需求。故選C項。12．A.decline B．expectC．promise D．imagine答案C解析decline下降，謝絕；expect期望；promise承諾，保證；imagine想象。結(jié)合語境可知，作者讓Karen拉著自己的衣服，并讓她保證不隨便跑開，故選C項。13．A.broad B．roughC．solid D．smooth答案B解析broad寬廣的，寬闊的；rough粗糙的，崎嶇不平的；solid堅硬的；smooth光滑的，平坦的。由上文可知，Karen是盲人，所以讓作者告訴自己什么時候地勢崎嶇不平。故選B項。14．A.rigid B．disturbingC．dynamic D．reasonable答案D解析rigid僵化的，死板的；disturbing令人不安的；dynamic充滿活力的，動態(tài)的；reasonable合理的。由下文兩人達成匹配可知，雙方的需求都能合理完成，故選D項。15．A.sisters B．colleaguesC．travelers D．students答案A解析sister姐妹；colleague同事；traveler旅行者；student學生。由上文“IhavetheperfectLittleSisterforyou.”可知，此處sisters為詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選A項。16．A.weeks B．monthsC．seasons D．years答案D解析week星期；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。由上文“sheiseight”可知，社工向作者介紹Karen時她只有8歲，結(jié)合下文“Today,Karenisfifteen”可知，她們在一起很多年。故選D項。17．A.barrier B．excitementC．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．convenience答案B解析barrier障礙；excitement興奮，激動；annoyance煩惱；convenience方便。由“exploringNewYorkCity”可知，此處指探索紐約市的興奮之情。故選B項。18．A.still B．seldomC．temporarily D．never答案A解析still仍然；seldom很少；temporarily暫時；never從不。結(jié)合語境可知，作者和Karen在一起很多年，此處指聽她談?wù)撟约旱膲粝胱髡呷匀缓芨吲d。故選A項。19．A.jobs B．flowersC．books D．dreams答案D解析job工作；flower花；book書；dream夢想。由下文“Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.”可知，此處指Karen談?wù)撟约旱膲粝?。故選D項。20．A.evidence B．motivationC．limit D．point答案C解析evidence證據(jù)；motivation動機；limit限制；point觀點，要點。根據(jù)上文她談及自己的各種夢想及空后“ifsheneverrestrictsherself”可知，如果不限制自己，能走多遠是沒有限制的。故選C項。Ⅱ.語法填空(2022·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,1.(win)the500metersonFebruary12.“Gaohasconductedan2.(exciting)fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteerswillbeplayedagaininsidethestadium，”saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly3.thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames4.thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry’sspeedskatinghistory.In2018，thehighlypotentialGaoalready5.(get)abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea，ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang：“Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint6.IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI’minastablestateofmind，Ithinkformetheopponentisonly7.(I)．”Eversincehe8.(admit)intoChina’sspeedskatingteamin2015，Gaohaswonchampionshipsin9.(competition)thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe10.(nation)flagbearerattheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會冠軍高亭宇的奪冠之路。)1．答案winning解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，本句中已有謂語動詞，且與空處無連詞連接，所以空處要用非謂語，win與邏輯主語GaoTingyu之間為主