zabbix部署安裝總結(jié)

-.z.Zabbi*部署部署環(huán)境（LAPM）CENTOS6.8+MYSQL+apache+php（1）CENTOS6.8+MYSQL部署安裝略過；（2）Linu*下安裝配置啟動apache安裝Apache前準備：1、檢查該環(huán)境中是否已經(jīng)存在httpd服務的配置文件，默認存儲路徑：/etc/httpd/httpd.conf(""centos"""Apache"""ent"","""""""""""Apache)"""""""/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,""""""""centos"""""web"","""":chkconfig

httpdoff,""""centos"""httpd"""80"""""""","""""""""Apache"""""""""""""""""linu*"""""httpd"":1"servicehttpdstop2"ps-ef|grephttpd3"kill-9pid"("""")4"rpm-qa|grephttpd5"rpm-ehttpd"""[rootlocalhost

bin]*

find

/

-name

httpd.conf

[rootlocalhost

bin]*

rm-rfhttpd.conf下載Apache安裝包（），下載地址：*tar-z*vfhttpd-2.2.34.tar.gz./configure

--prefi*=/home/apache2

(指定"""")

make

make

install

啟動apache服務?啟動Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlstart

?停止Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlstop

?重啟Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart配置放在/home/apache2/htdocs目錄下如果的inde*后綴是PHP格式的，則要修改httpd.conf配置文件（/home/apache2/conf），在DirectoryInde*增加inde*.php。*

*

DirectoryInde*:

sets

the

file

that

Apache

will

serve

if

a

directory

*

is

requested.

*

<IfModule

dir_module>

DirectoryInde*

inde*.html

inde*.php

</IfModule>在LoadModule中添加：LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so找到AddTypeapplication/*-gzip.gz.tgz在其下添加如下容AddTypeapplication/*-httpd-php.php(.前面有空格)AddTypeapplication/*-httpd-php-source.phps(.前面有空格)在httpd.conf文件最后一行添加PHPIniDir/home/php/lib/php.ini（PHP配置文件路徑）（如果沒有php.ini.dist則把php.ini-developmentphp.ini-production中的任何一個重命名為即可。）(php安裝后配置)5、測試重啟apache*./apachectlrestart在IE過localhost:80，如果看到頁面中顯示“Itworks!”字樣，則代表Apache驗證通過。php安裝部署安裝PHP前準備：檢查php是否已經(jīng)安裝，使用php-v，是否能夠看到版本號；或者使用rpm-qa|grepphp查看是否安裝過。下載PHP安裝包，下載地址：./downloads.php用php-5.6.31.tar.bz2選擇以tar.bz2結(jié)尾的包（否則*些模塊編譯了也不可用）。""lib*ml2tarz*vflib*ml2-2.6.32.tar.gzcdlib*ml2-2.6.32./configure--prefi*=/home/lib*ml2makemakeinstall"""""""","/home/lib*ml2/""""""bin"include"lib"man"share""""""""""PHP5"""""""",""""configure"""""""""--with-lib*ml-dir=/usr/local/lib*ml2""",""""""lib*ml2"""""""PHP""JPEG""freetype"GD""""""JPEG""""JPEGcd/usr/local/srccdjpeg-9a./configure--prefi*=/home/jpeg--enable-sharedmakemakeinstall"""""""""/home/jpeg/lib"freetype庫安裝同上;""php5*tarj*vfphp-5.6.31.tar.bz2**./configure--prefi*=/home/php--with-mysql=/home/mysql_data/mysql/--with-ap*s2=/home/apache2/bin/ap*s--with-lib*ml-dir=/home/lib*ml2--enable-fpm--with-mysqli--enable-bcmath--enable-mbstring--enable-sockets--with-jpeg-dir=/home/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/home/freetype--with-gd--with-gette*t*make*makeinstall配置：home/php/lib/php.inivim/home/php/lib/php.inidate.timezone=Asia/Shanghaipost_ma*_size=32Mma*_e*ecution_time=300ma*_input_time=300always_populate_raw_post_data=-1注：""""""","""php"phpize"""""gette*t""""e*t""""""""""gette*t""*cde*t/gette*t""""""*/home/php/bin/phpize*/home/php/bin/phpize"php"""""""""""""""./configure--with-php-config=/home/php/bin/php-configmake&&makeinstall""寫一個php測試頁info.php，放到apache2/htdocs中*viinfo.php<"phpphpinfo();">重啟apache在瀏覽器中輸入：服務器地址/info.php如果能正常顯示出php的信息，則說明Apche+Mysql+PHP安裝成功！zabbi*安裝部署服務端1、創(chuàng)建用戶groupadd

zabbi*useradd

-g

zabbi*

zabbi*2、"mysql"""zabbi*""""""""mysql-uroot-p

mysql>CREATEDATABASEzabbi*CHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_bin;

mysql>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONzabbi*.*TOzabbi*localhostIDENTIFIEDBY'rootroot';mysql>GRANTUSAGEON*.*tozabbi*'%'IDENTIFIEDBY'rootroot';mysql>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESon*.*tozabbi*'%';

mysql>flushprivileges;

mysql>showdatabases;

+--------------------+

|Database

|

+--------------------+

|information_schema|

|mysql

|

|performance_schema|

|zabbi*

|

+--------------------+3、安裝zabbi*./configure--prefi*=/home/zabbi*--sysconfdir=/etc/zabbi*/--enable-server--enable-agent--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--with-mysql=/home/mysql_data/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-lib*ml2--enable-javamake&&makeinstall4、""zabbi*"cd

/home/zabbi*-3.0.3/database/mysql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/images.sql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/data.sql5、配置zabbi*_servervim/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_server.confDBHost=localhost數(shù)據(jù)庫ip地址DBName=zabbi*DBUser=zabbi*DBPassword=rootrootListenIP=30zabbi*serverip地址StartIPMIPollers=10StartPollersUnreachable=10StartTrappers=10StartPingers=10StartDiscoverers=10CacheSize=256MStartDBSyncers=40HistoryCacheSize=128MTrendCacheSize=128MHistoryTe*tCacheSize=128MValueCacheSize=128MTimeout=30AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbi*/alertscripts//修改E*ternalScripts=/etc/zabbi*/e*ternalscripts//修改LogSlowQueries=10000StartPro*yPollers=506、創(chuàng)建zabbi*所需要的腳本目錄mkdir/etc/zabbi*/alertscriptsmkdir/etc/zabbi*/e*ternalscriptsln-s/home/zabbi*/sbin/*/usr/sbin/cp/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbi*_*/etc/init.d/*復制服務啟動腳本chmod+*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_*sed-i"sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/home/zabbi*g"/etc/init.d/zabbi*_server*將zabbi*_server中的BASEDIR=/usr/local替換為BASEDIR=/home/zabbi*sed-i"sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/home/zabbi*g"/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentd7、配置webvim/home/apache2/conf/httpd.confServerName30:80DocumentRoot"/home/apache2/htdocs"cp-r/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/frontends/php/*/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/chown-Rapache.apache/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/chkconfigzabbi*_serveronchkconfighttpdonchkconfigmysqldon/etc/init.d/zabbi*_serverstartservicehttpdrestartchkconfighttpdon注：zabbi*server啟動報錯[rootlocalhostlib]*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_serverstartStartingzabbi*_server:/usr/local/zabbi*/sbin/zabbi*_server:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libmysqlclient.so.18:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory[FAILED]解決方法[rootlocalhost~]*ldconfig啟動后查看/tmp/zabbi*_server.log報錯：[Z3001]connectiontodatabase'zabbi*'failed:[1045]Accessdeniedforuser'zabbi*''webuser'(usingpassword:YES解決：root用戶登錄mysql授權(quán)zabbi*>grantallonzabbi*.*to'zabbi*'30identifiedby'rootroot'withgrantoption;"web""""zabbi*server""""""/zabbi*/setup.php

若部分模塊顯示*些php庫不支持，可參考php安裝部分,""php"phpize""""。Ne*tstep:報錯Unabletocreatetheconfigurationfile解決：設置web服務器用戶在zabbi*網(wǎng)頁的conf/目錄具有寫權(quán)限*cd/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/*chmod777-Rconf/登陸"""Admin""zabbi*啟動服務端客戶端修改客戶端配置：vi/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_agentd.confHostname=webuser啟動客戶端：*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdstartZb*變成綠色說明OK了非服務端客戶端1)

創(chuàng)建用戶groupadd

zabbi*useradd

-g

zabbi*

zabbi*zabbi*軟件包下載，安裝tarz*vfzabbi*-3.0.3.tar.gz

*解壓./configure--prefi*=/home/zabbi*--enable-agentmake&&makeinstall3）添加服務端口和修改啟動腳本vi/etc/services

*編輯，在最后添加以下代碼*Zabbi*zabbi*-agent10050/tcp*Zabbi*Agentzabbi*-agent10050/udp*Zabbi*Agentzabbi*-trapper10051/tcp*Zabbi*Trapperzabbi*-trapper10051/udp*Zabbi*Trappercp/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbi*_agentd/etc/rc.d/init.d/chmod+*/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbi*_agentd

*添加腳本執(zhí)行權(quán)限vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbi*_agentd

*編輯客戶端配置文件修改BASEDIR=/home/zabbi*/

*zabbi*安裝目錄chkconfigzabbi*_agentdon

*添加開機啟動修改zabbi*_agent配置文件vim/home/zabbi*/etc/zabbi*_agentd.conf

Server=30*服務器端的IPHostname=webuser01*agent主機名Include=/home/zabbi*/etc/zabbi*_agentd.conf.d/

*擴展配置目錄,存放新加監(jiān)控模板腳本5）啟動

/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdstart6）在防火墻上開啟相應端口

vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables添加：

-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport10050-jACCEPT

-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport10051-jACCEPT重啟防火墻：

serviceiptablesrestart7）測試下面的命令需要在server端執(zhí)行，其中是agent的ip*/home/zabbi*/bin/zabbi*_get

-s1-p10050

-k"system.uptime"1031163說明成功啦。

8）監(jiān)控該服務器訪問：是zabbi*server的IP.配置—>主機->創(chuàng)建主機，Z如果是紅色的話是不正常的，必須是綠色。附加：添加MYSQL監(jiān)控:1.在路徑下添加模板mysql監(jiān)控腳本userparameter_mysql.conf2.在/home/zabbi*/etc新建.my.f用于監(jiān)控mysql的用名密碼[rootwebuser01etc]*vi.my.f[client]user=rootpassword=rootroot3.修改userparameter_mysql.conf文件中HOME=/home/zabbi*/etc路徑用于指向.my.f文件4.重啟客戶端:/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdrestart5.服務端測試建值是否可用，例*cd/home/zabbi*/bin/

：./zabbi*_get-s31-kmysql.status[_begin]看參數(shù)是否可用圖形文字亂碼，可替換字庫：把它拷貝到zabbi*的web端的fonts目錄下例如：/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/fonts/修改php頁面指定的字體文件：修改define('ZB*_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',

'DejaVuSans');('ZB*_FONT_NAME','DejaVuSans')；為define('ZB*_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',

'simheittf');('ZB*_FONT_NAME','simheittf')添加監(jiān)控磁盤io:1客戶端操作編輯vim/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_agentd.conf添加下面這些：****diskioUserParameter=disk.read.ops[*],cat/proc/diskstats