2023學(xué)年完整公開課版高一（上）Module1Unit2Gramma

Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage模塊一Grammarandusage;BRelativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy1Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprepwhichattributiveclauseintroducedby

Attributiveclausesintroducedby“”—WhatisthewhichyoucannowmoreaboutGrowingpainsinUnittwo—Oh,IseeThatiswonderfulWethoughtyouwereawhomwecouldepectgooddecisions—Whatisthis—ItisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecannowmuchaboutthemountainIadmirethewayinwhich/that/-hegetsalongwithhisid關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句:1Doyounowthegirltowhomtheteacherwastaling2Doyounowthegirlthattheteacherwastalingto3Thecarwhich/thathewasdrivingsuddenlybroe1介詞選用原則:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①ThisisthepenonwhichIspent10yuan②ThisisthepenforwhichIpaid10yuansoneyonsth為固定搭配oneyforsth為固定搭配2根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIgraduatedfromhighschool②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedinRussia③IrememberthemonthinwhichIgotalongwithTom強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in3根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。IsthatthenewsehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure5含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：loofor,looafter,taecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlooingfor這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooing正誤②Thebabieswhom/who/thatthenurseislooingafterareveryhealthy那個護士照看的小寶寶們都很健康。

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislooingareveryhealthy正誤way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。如：Thewaythat/inwhichheteachesEnglishisinteresting他教英語的方式是有趣的。Idon’tliethewaythat/inwhich/--youlaughather我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。3“介詞關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：①Heloveshisareveryindtohim他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。②Inthebasettherearequitemanyaeofwhich=ofwhichsomehavegonebad籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom=ofwhommostarefrombigcities我們班總共有40個學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大城市。④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich=ofwhichthreeareaboutcountrylife迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。MatcheachsentencewithanendingWritethecorrectlettersintheblansA1c2d3b4a5e6h7f8gBLooatthepleteeachsentenceusinganattributiveclauseInowverylittleaboutartArtissomething_____________________________________________________whichInowverylittleabout/aboutwhichInowverylittle2IboughtmyfavouritedressinthisshopThisistheshop________________________________________________________________inwhichIboughtmyfavouritedress/whichIboughtmyfavouritedressinItoldyouaboutthisphotolastweeThisisthephoto_____________________________________________________________________________aboutwhichItoldyoulastwee/whichItoldyouaboutlastwee4IgotthecutheheadmasterTheheadmasteristheperson_______________________________________________________fromwhomIgotthecu/who/thatIgotthecu5WelearnthowtowritewithbrushesfromMrMaMrMaistheperson_____________________________________________________________________________________________fromwhomwelearnthowtowritewithbrushes/whom/who/thatwelearnthowtowritewithbrushesfromRelativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；why作原因狀語。1Weoftenusetherelativeadverbwhentobeginattributiveclausesafternounslietime,moment,day,season,year,etcDoyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge你還記得我們讓你負責的那一天嗎？我經(jīng)常想起我第一次見到她時的那一刻。IoftenthinofthemomentwhenIsawherforthefirsttime我還記得Eric贏得那場演講比賽時的那一刻。IrememberthetimewhenEricwonthatspetition2Weoftenusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslieplace,house,city,country,andworld警方搜查了那個發(fā)生過嚴重事故的房子。Theie想在有很多森林的國家中工作。Miewantstoworinacountrywheretherearelotsofforests上海是他出生的城市嗎？IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn這不是一個可以容忍壞行為的家庭。Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviourcanbetolerated3Weusetherelativeadverbwhytobeginattributiveclausesafterreason我不知道房子如此臟的原因。Idon’tnowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty我不會聽你不做作業(yè)的原因的。Iwon’tlistentothereasonwhyyoudidn’tdoyourhomewor4InmoreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyaprepositionwhich書房是我經(jīng)常跟我老爸談話的地方。Thestudyistheyfather這就是我父母早一些回到家的原因。Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichmyeearlier1He’llneverforgetthedayOnthatdayhislovelydaughtercametothisworldHewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhislovelydaughtercametothisworldHe’llneverforgetthedaywhenhislovelydaughtercametothisworldobservation2ThisistheroomIwasborninthisroom30yearsagoThisistheroominwhichIwasborn30yearagoThisistheroomwhereIwasborn30yearsago3CouldyoutellmethereasonYouarelateforthereasonCouldyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouarelateCouldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate4ThefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesDuringthehardtimeswehadnothingtoeatThefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesduringwhichwehadnothingtoeatThefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswhenwehadnothingtoeat5LastMondaytheyhadameetingTheydiscussedmanysatthemeetingLastMondaytheyhadameetingatwhichtheydiscussedmanysLastMondaytheyhadameetingwheretheydiscussedmanyswhen相當于“at/in/during…which”where相當于“in/at/on…which”why相當于“forwhich”Let’ssumtogether!ReadtheconversationbetweentwofriendsoutsidethelibraryFillintheblansusingthewordsandtheboMorethanoneanswerispossibleforeachblanwhenwhywhereforwhichonwhichinwhichwhy/forwhich2when/inwhich3where/inwhich4when/which5why/forwhich6where/inwhichAnswersFillin“relativeadverbs”or“oreaboutCanada

3Isthisthereason____________hedidn’twanttoseemewhenonwhichwherefromwhichwhyforwhichwhereinwhichwhenduringwhichwhere4Isthistheroom______________wewerelivinglastwinter5Thedays__________________weused“foreignoil”aregone6Yesterday,hewenttoauchatwhich1Afterlivinginalltown_____hegrewuiddleSchoolistheschool______Iamstudying

Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat

3Iwillneverforgetthefirstday_____IcametoChanghouAitBinwhichCwhenDwhichPracticeFillintheblanswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”1One_________failstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman2Isthistheshomewasn’tarealdiamondneclace5Heisnolongertheshyboy_________hewaswhothatwhosewhichthatEercise16Theyrefusedtotaeonanyone_______eyesightwasan______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief8Whoisthestudent_______waslateforschoolwhosewhomthatEercises2:Afterlivinginalltown____hegrewubroughtthehoursbactome_____Iwastaengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageAuntilBthatCwhenDwhereBC3Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclearAthatBwhyCwhenDinwhichBhaveoneywillhelweallnow,swimmingisaverygoodsportAWhichBThatCAsDWhoMultiplechoiceABC4Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweeAwhen,whereBwhich,whichCwhen,whichDwhich,where5Theradioset___lastweehasgonewrongAIboughtitBwhichIboughtitCIboughtDwhatIbought6Heostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayearAtheseBthemCthatDwhichCCD7Thedaywillcome_____therHeremberedintheschoolAwhichBthatCwhoDwhomDCB10Myglasses,____Iwaslieablindman,felltothegroundandbroeAwhichBwithwhichCwithoutwhichDthat11HeisamanofgreateuchcanbelearnedAwhoBfromhimCfromwhomDwhom12Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearingAasBthatCwhichDwhatCCA13Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcroanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVsetAwhomBwhichCthatDwhose15Thisistheveryreason___weallnowAwhyBthatCforwhichDwhatCDB16orethan1000yearsagoAwhichBinfrontofwhichCthatDinthefrontofwhich18Antarctic,____wenowverylittle,iscoveredwiththicicealltheyearroundAwhichBwhereCthatDaboutwhichBBD19Thereason____Iwasawayfromschoolis____IwasillyesterdayAthat,thatBwhy,whyCwhy,thatDthat,why20Itwasameeting______imeAwhichBofwhichCthatDwhose21Thisisthestore_____wevisitedthefamousshopassistantsAwhereBthereCthatDwhichCDA22Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,____,Ithin,___awisechoiceAwhich,areBwhich,isCthat,areDthat,is23Alltheaan____AInoddedjustnowBwhomInoddedjustnowCwhomInoddedtohimDwhomInoddedtoBBD25ThesehousesaresoldatsuchaloweAasBthatCofwhichDaboutwhich27I’veseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterdayAthatBwhichCasDlie28I’llbuythesamecoat_____youwearAthatBwhichCasDlieBACC29Hemadeanotherwonderfuldi