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WinterwilleventuallyeTheWhentheywaledintothecinema,theattendantsaidtothem:“You'llhavetogooutifyoursoncriesButwe'llrefund退款youtheticets”Abouthalfanhourlater,thehusbandasedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinofthefilm”“I'veneverseensuchaboringfilm”Hiswifeanswered,“It'snotworthseeing”“Idon'tthinmuchofit,either”Thehusbandsaid,“Waethechildupand_________________”Lead-in:ShareafunnyjoelethimcryWhatdoyouthinisagoodendingLearningAimBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:●haveaclearmaindMaation,ideasandlanguage;●learntodevelopcreativethining

Introduction:書面表達(dá)---讀后續(xù)寫

提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的材料,要求考生依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容、所給段落開頭語及所標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞續(xù)寫一篇150詞左右的短文。將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。續(xù)寫部分為2段。原文給出10處左右的標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語,所續(xù)寫短文應(yīng)使用5個以上。(滿分25分)短文內(nèi)容和情節(jié)詞匯和語句1詞數(shù):3502體裁:記敘文或夾敘夾議為主3故事邏輯性強(qiáng),有情節(jié),有起伏Introduction:測試要求和特點(diǎn)1有自由空間2合乎情理和邏輯--有效續(xù)寫1至少使用5個以上的關(guān)鍵詞2每段段首句已給3字?jǐn)?shù):150±20words半限定寫作---“戴著鐐銬跳舞”第五檔(21-25分)(1)與所給短文融合度高,與所提供的段落開頭語銜接合理。(2)內(nèi)容豐富,應(yīng)用了5個以上短文中標(biāo)出的關(guān)鍵詞語。(3)所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確。(4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。Introduction:閱卷評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱卷時考慮以下幾個方面:1與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度;2內(nèi)容的豐富性和對所標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語的應(yīng)用程度;3應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性;4上下文的連貫。相關(guān)性:情節(jié)與原文的相關(guān)性--情節(jié)一定要回照原文;開放性:續(xù)寫的特性--構(gòu)思在邏輯上一定要合理,--多種可能性擇其優(yōu)而續(xù)寫所續(xù)部分:高立意、正能量、傳遞積極的情感態(tài)度原文與后續(xù)的融洽度;后續(xù)兩段間的融洽度;段落開頭語與后續(xù)語的融洽度。邏輯權(quán)重高于內(nèi)容、語言和情感;前后邏輯要一致,內(nèi)容不偏離主旨;邏輯靠內(nèi)容支撐,內(nèi)容靠語言表達(dá);Introduction:融洽度高,銜接合理五個一致:1要與原文的主題或作者的本來意圖保持一致。2要與原文的體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、寫作手法保持一致。3要與原文在人稱,主體時態(tài)上保持一致。4要與人物的思想行為、性格特點(diǎn)保持一致。5要與原文的語言特點(diǎn)和敘事風(fēng)格保持一致。Introduction:與原文的融合度Introduction:解題思路搞清原文劇情回扣原文,結(jié)合段首句確定劇情走向融入關(guān)鍵詞,想象細(xì)節(jié)擬寫草稿豐富細(xì)節(jié),潤色閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AfunnythinghaeonetryingtostartacarHetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmovingArthurturnedandlooedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholooedworriedArthursto,”Arthursaid“I’mafraidsoI’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelanlooedatthetwosuitcasesinthebacseatandthensaid,“ThansIfyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelegetthesesuitcasesintoatai”“NotroubleatallI’dbegladtohelangotoutandtoooneofthesuitcasesfromthebacseatAfterItwasfromthebanTherehadbeenarobbery搶劫!omentbeforeNowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofalldirectionsCarsstoaninfrontofhimShelooedatthesuitcaseandthenathimArthurwassureliethat”hethought“Thesuitcase!ShethinsI’mthebanthief!”Arthurlooedaroundatthecrowdofefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun注意:1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。anshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThetaistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur__________________________________________________________Introduction:搞清原文劇情---六要素whenwhowherewhyhowwhat確定文章的主體時態(tài)確定發(fā)生地點(diǎn),激活環(huán)境詞匯用第幾人稱敘述,確定“入戲”人物,各自扮演何種角色通過邏輯,確定故事發(fā)展的可能性確定故事發(fā)展的每個階段:開始的寫作部分考查點(diǎn),通過以上要素,確定續(xù)寫內(nèi)容Steents情節(jié)基調(diào)“AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworoneday”。funny:“趣”Afunnythingcauseamusement,laughter,etc

有趣的,可笑的ahappyendingSteents閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AfunnythinghaeonetryingtostartacarHetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmovingArthurturnedandlooedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholooedworriedArthursto,”Arthursaid“I’mafraidsoI’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelanlooedatthetwosuitcasesinthebacseatandthensaid,“ThansIfyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelegetthesesuitcasesintoatai”“NotroubleatallI’dbegladtohelangotoutandtoooneofthesuitcasesfromthebacseatAfterItwasfromthebanTherehadbeenarobbery搶劫!omentbeforeNowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofalldirectionsCarsstoaninfrontofhimShelooedatthesuitcaseandthenathimArthurwassureliethat”hethought“Thesuitcase!ShethinsI’mthebanthief!”Arthurlooedaroundatthecrowdofefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorunSteainidea--6wquestions_______,when______wasonhiswaytoworwalingalong__________,hehele,abanrobberyhaewerecuriousandconfusedArthurwaledinto_____________andshemistoohimforthe________becausehewasstillcarryingthesuitcaseHewassurprisedand_________sohestartedto___OnedayArthurParAvenueayoungmansuitcasebanthiefrunfrightenedquietayoungwoman

Mainplot:HowwouldthestorydevelopMoneyorOtherthingsSteindmaptheyoungmanoranothermanThiefNotthief矛盾身份

矛盾中心關(guān)鍵人物

箱子里所屬人Youngman身份可能情節(jié)發(fā)展1Moneytheyoungmanthief碰巧抓住搶劫犯(即結(jié)尾1)2notthief碰巧把剛從銀行取錢趕路的人當(dāng)劫犯,最后到警局傳來抓到劫犯消息3anothermanthief碰巧碰到一個剛偷了其他人錢的小偷,最后到警局傳來抓到劫犯并找回銀行失錢的消息,最后在Arthur幫助下抓到另一個小偷4notthief路遇一個路人幫人搬運(yùn)裝滿錢的行李箱,而Arthur錯把路人當(dāng)劫犯,最后澄清消除誤會5Otherthingstheyoungmanthief錯把普通小偷當(dāng)劫犯,最后幫助抓到該小偷6notthief錯把路人當(dāng)劫犯(即結(jié)尾2)7anothermanthief碰巧碰到一個剛偷了其他人東西的小偷,最后到警局傳來抓到劫犯并找回銀行失錢的消息,最后在Arthur幫助下抓到另一個小偷8notthief路遇一個路人幫人搬運(yùn)普通行李箱,而Arthur錯把路人當(dāng)劫犯,最后澄清消除誤會Step2Gatherideas故事發(fā)展Theyoungman:looworried/inabighurry/shoutingbehindArthur:gladtohelindedrunwithoutanotherthoughtBacground:alongloudnoiseofanalarmfromthebanayoungmanArthurRunafterStop,stop!…TothePSSteaepredictions故事框架The10underlinedeywordsorphrasesWhereplaceWhocharacterWhateventParAvenue,thebantheyoungman,people,thebanthiefsuitcase,inthebacseat,loudnoiseofanalarm,robbery,theshoutsSteaepredictions故事框架anshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”_______________________________________________Paragraph2:ThetaistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur_______________________________________________順延故事發(fā)展創(chuàng)意故事結(jié)尾順延逆轉(zhuǎn)1WhatwouldArthurdowhenheheardtheshoutingThenwhatwouldtheyoungmando2WhowouldtaeataiWhatwouldtheanbeBeginningcharacterandsettingProcessClimathemainorconflictEndingatimetosolvethe/howthingsendupStoryMountainSteaepredictions故事框架Step4:Draftacontinuation起草續(xù)篇可能意識到那個年輕人就是銀行小偷。Arthurmightrealiethattheyoungmanwasthebanthief2他乘出租車去了警察局。Hetooataiandwenttotheanshoutingbehindmeisthebanthief!’’Avenue發(fā)生了什么。Arthurtoldtheanwasthebanthief,andtherewasalargesumofmoneyinsidethesuitcase6人們很高興搶劫犯被抓住了。PeoplewerehappythattherobberwascaughtStep5:PolishyourwritingAddsomedetailsUsedifferentstructuresUsetransitionalwords1想想他的行為,他意識到那個年輕人就是銀行小偷。(分詞做狀語)Thiningaboutthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealiedtheyoungmanmightbethebanthief2他一坐上出租車就告訴司機(jī)在他后面叫喊的那個人就是銀行小偷(themoment)Themomenthegotintothetai,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindhimwasthebanthief3結(jié)果證明那個年輕人就是銀行小偷,而且箱子里裝的就是一大筆錢。(完全倒裝)Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasthebanthief,andinsidethesuitcaseswasalargesumofmoneyIntroduction:潤色,標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞潤色包括連接詞的使用、句型和詞匯的升級替換標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞(下劃線,題型要求。在使用關(guān)鍵詞語時根據(jù)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的需要,可以改變動詞的形式,可以改變名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),但不要改變關(guān)鍵詞語在原文中的含義和詞性。)【Possibleversion1】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanbehindhimshouting,“Stoanhadbehaved,herealiedtheyoungmanmightbethebanrobberSo,Arthurranfastandstoomenthegotintothetai,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindhimwasthebanthiefandasedhimtodrivetothenearestantotheanHehadfollowedArthurinanothertaiItturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocent,andinsidethesuitcaseswasjustsomeclothingArthurfeltembarrassed,buttheenthanedhimanyway【Possibleversion2】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanbehindhimshouting,“Stoemoment,ArthursuddenlyrealiedthattheyoungmanmightbethebanrobberSo,Arthurdidn’tstoanshoutingbehindmeisthebanthief!’’ThetairacedawayasfastasthewindThetaistoofmoneyinside,asArthurhadeanandtheothersuitcaseLater,withthisinformation,thepolicecaughttherobberThepoliceandthebanboththanedArthurPeoplewerehappythattherobberwascaught續(xù)寫中常出現(xiàn)的問題一、書寫潦草,卷面涂改;二、上下文的連貫性差;三、錯詞錯句多,好詞好句少;四、沒有豐富和生動的細(xì)節(jié)推動情節(jié)的發(fā)展;五、與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度差;六、沒有使用5個或5個以上原文中的劃線詞語,沒有劃出所用的劃線詞語。Writing:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。JennywastheonlychildinherfamilyShehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandshe

ranoutofthehouseangrilyShe

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