高中英語(yǔ)必修1第四單元課件PPT

Unit4EarthquakesWarmingupUnit4EarthquakesFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?Canyoutellsomekindsofnaturaldisasters?Naturaldisastersfire臺(tái)風(fēng)

typhoon/hurricanetornado龍卷風(fēng)snowslide雪崩m(xù)udflow泥石流volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā)sandstorm沙塵暴flood水災(zāi)drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)earthquakeDoyouknowsomeearthquakeshappenedinChina?

July28th,1976AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan.Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12WenchuanEarthquake2010.4.14YushuEarthquakeThecitylayinruins(廢墟）.Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadsmightcrack.

開(kāi)裂Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受傷的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.許多，大量Whatwillhappenifithappensanearthquake?TangShanSanFrancisco

Theroads,bridgesandrailwaysaredestroyed.2.Thebuildingsfalldown.3.Roadsmaycrack.4.Theelectricityandwaterpowerarecutoff.5.Thewholecityliesinruins.6.Allthingsarecutintopieces.7.Manypeoplearekilledorinjured.8.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.Isitalwaysacalmbeforeastorm?wellfishanimalsskymicewhatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Guess:Whatarethesigns?Thereisbrightlightinthesky.

Theanimalsaretoonervoustosleep/eat,

suchasdogs,pigs,andchickens.Micerunoutof

thefields.Fishjumpoutofbowlsandponds.Therearecracksonthewells.Thewaterinthewellriseandfall.Thesigns:1.Thereisbrightlightinthesky.2.Theanimalsaretoonervoustosleep/eat.3.Fishjumpoutofbowlsandponds.4.Micerunoutofthefields.5.Therearecracksonthewells.6.Thewaterinthewellriseandfall.Unit4Earthquakes1)

Doyouknowwhatwouldhappen

beforeanearthquake?2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?DiscussionBrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12WenchuanEarthquakeThetownlayinruins.破敗不堪Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadscracked.開(kāi)裂Therailwaytracksbecameuselesspiecesofsteel.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受傷的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.許多，大量青海省玉樹(shù)縣2010年4月14日發(fā)生兩次地震，最高震級(jí)7.1級(jí)TheEarthDidn'tSleepANightPre-readingImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?personal

washing

thingsa

bottle

of

water

moneytorchmobile

phonefood

and

sweets

blanketmedicineYouwilltake:Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2The

peopledidn’t

worrybecause

1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause

Ctheywere

nervous.Etheydidn’t

knowwhatthestrangeevents

meant.3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneeded

because5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwells

wereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheywere

sleeping.A

thearmycametohelp

them.

StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut_____________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake__________thecityand_________thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4ThingsWhathappenedwaterinthewellwellwallschickensandpigsroseandfelldeepcracks,smellygastoonervoustoeatPart1ThingsWhathappenedmicefishskysoundwaterpipesranoutof,lookingforplacestohidejumpedoutbrightlightssoundofplanesheardevennoplanescrackedandburstData(數(shù)據(jù))_____ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand

_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduring theearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor injuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactories andbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Thesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakedirectlytostudentswhichcanhelpstudentgainmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Part2HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythosewhoweretrapped.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆A(yù)ftertheearthquakePart3Retellthestory____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingStrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.____________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.shakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonderdiedwereinjuredshook___________________________.Butallhope___________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.howlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsWritingasummaryofapassagemeanslookingforthemainideaofeachpartandputtingitdowninasentence.Lookateachparagraphofthereadingpassageandwritedownitsmainidea._________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________2._________________________________ _________________________________3._________________________________ _________________________________4._________________________________ _________________________________Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.Part1:Para1Part2:Para2&3Part3:Para4signsdamagerescueSoonafterthequakesThearmy:Workers:sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Para.4Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.True(T)orfalse(F)?Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()FFFOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()TT

6.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.TT

DiscussionWhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?Let’shaveatry!Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Unit4EarthquakesWarming-upLookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatwordswouldyouliketodescribethemTangshanbeforeJuly28,1976activebusyfulloflifebeautifulpeacefulcalmgreenSanFranciscobefore1906Butwhatwouldhappenifthereisanearthquake?Buildingswere

destroyedCarsaresmashed(壓碎)RoadsarecrackedThewholecitywasinruinsCarsweresmashed(壓碎)PeoplesweretrappedLiveswerelostEarthquakesfeelingsdamagessadnervouslonelyhelplesshomesbuildingspropertyliveshopelessAquiztoseehowmuchyouknowaboutearthquakesWarming-upWheredoearthquakeshappen?Whenanearthquakehappens,howwouldtheearthmove?A.upanddownB.backandforthC.firstbackandforthandthenupanddownD.firstupanddownandthenbackandforth3.Isanearthquakepredictable?(可預(yù)測(cè)的)4.Whatsignsaretherebeforeanearthquake?Thewellwallshave….deep

cracksThewaterinthewellrisesandfallsThefarmanimalsaretoonervoustoeat

Therats

…runoutofthefieldThefishwill…jumpoutofponds

canbeseeninthesky.Brightlights…will

comeout.AsmellygascanbeheardThesoundofplanesWaterpipeswill

…crackandburstWarming-up5.Ifyouareinthehouse,whatwouldyoudo?StayinsideB.runout6.Ifyouareintheclassroom,whatwouldyoudo?7.Ifyouaretrappedinthehouse,whereshouldyouhide?8.Whenyouarerunningoutofabuilding,howwillyougetoutofthebuilding?×9.Ifyouaretrappedundersomething,whatshouldyoudo?staycalmandwaitforhelpB.cryforhelp10.Ifyouhavetimetotakeonlyonethingwithyouwhenanearthquakehappens,whatwillyoutake?Why?Warming-upHowmanyearthquakesdoyouknow?TangshanEarthquake;SanFranciscoEarthquake;WenchuanEarthquake;JapaneseEarthquakes;TaiwanEarthquakesPre-readingreadingreadingformainideaswhat’sthetitleofthepassage?ANightTheEarthDidn’tSleep2.Canyouthinkofanothertitleforthispassage?TangshanEarthquake3.Whichoneisthebestdoyouthink?Why?Para-graghTopicsentence

Positioninthepara1

2

34

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.

Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Allhopewasnotlost.

beginningbeginningbeginningbeginningreadingformainideasreadingformainideasreadingIfyouareaskedtodividethepassageintodifferentparts,howwillyoudoit?What’sthemainideaofeachpartPart1:para

Part2:para

Part3:para

12&34beforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakesignsdamagerescueTangshanreadingfordetailsreadingWhere:When:MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At3:ooamonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedranbrightlightsButpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnightMainIdeaDetailsAt3:42am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(數(shù)據(jù))

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometerslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3MainIdeaDetailsRescueaftertheearthquakePara.4Thearmysent________tohelptherescueworkersThearmyorganizedteamsto_______thosewho_________andto__________Workersbuilt_______forsurvivors________________.____________wastakentothecitybytrain.Slowly,thecitybeganto______again15000soldiersdigoutwere

trappedburythe

deadshelterswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedFresh

waterbreatheTangshan’snewlookbrainstormTrytorescuepeople;Trytorebuildfamilies;Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.Whatcanwedoafterexperencingearthquakes?brainstormWhatcanwedotohelpthosewhosuffertheearthquake?Raisesomemoneyforthem.Sendthemclothesandotherthingsthatarenecessaryforlife.Trytostopanoutbreakofanydiseases4.Encouragethemtoliveanormallife.Trytohelpthempsychologically

Unit4EarthquakesUnit4Earthquakesadv.

好;令人滿意地Shesingswell.她歌唱得很好。n.

井;水井Theoldwellinthevillagehadawallaroundit.村里的古井有井欄圍繞。1wellLanguagepoints2.too…to…

太……而不能

eg:Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.

她太矮了而不能夠到架子上的書(shū)。

too+adj.+forsb.todosth.太……以至于某人不能做某事

eg:Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我解答不出來(lái)。Theballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.突然進(jìn)入/發(fā)生

……Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstout

+doing

突然……起來(lái)Theyburstoutlaughing.3.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly爆裂;爆發(fā)Burst&Crackburst–v.(使)破裂;(使）爆炸crackv.(使)裂開(kāi)n.裂縫1.Thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken.窗玻璃裂了但沒(méi)有碎。2.Theballoonburst.

氣球吹炸了。burst–burst4.thinklittle/nothingof以為……沒(méi)什么了不起，對(duì)……滿不在乎，忽視……eg：Igavehimsomegoodadvice,buthethoughtlittleofit.

我給他提了一些好的建議，但他根本不理會(huì)。5.asif仿佛，好像

eg:Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin.

看來(lái)好像我們隊(duì)要獲勝了。

Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.

你看上去好像并不在乎Thewarwasatanend.attheendof

在……盡頭，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof

直到…末,到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)intheend

最后、終于6.atanend(=finished)結(jié)束;終結(jié)Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed毀壞;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪7.ruinn.毀滅;崩潰;覆滅Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.8.injurev.

損害，傷害，一般指由意外或事故而造成的傷害Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasseriousinjuredinaroadaccident.1.Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdestroyedbybombsduringthewar.

2.Theaccidentseemedtohavecompletelydestroyedhisconfidence.

9.destroyvt.徹底破壞,摧毀以致不可能修復(fù),也可指希望、計(jì)劃等破滅。10.cover遮蓋，遮蔽

becoveredwith被……遮蓋

cover…with用……遮蓋……eg:Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Hecoveredthetablewithatablecloth.11.Shock震驚，打擊，吃驚程度很大

beshockedby/at對(duì)……感到吃驚，震驚

beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃驚

beshockedthat對(duì)……震驚Eg:Wewereshockedby/athissuddendeath.12.rescuen.搭救;解救

come/gotoone’srescue援救某人

Theycametoourrescuewhenwewereindanger.arescueteam救援隊(duì)

v.救出;解救

rescue...from…

把…從…中解救出來(lái)

Herescuedtheboyfromdrowning.

他們把溺水的男孩救起來(lái)了13.traptrap可以作_____，意為：___________?？梢詷?gòu)成短語(yǔ)trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中計(jì)；使陷入圈套”。也可以作名詞,意為：_____；_____。動(dòng)詞使陷入困境困境陷阱[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________(這是一個(gè)陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they______________(誘使他)makinganagreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto[考點(diǎn)]last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接for+一段時(shí)間（for可以省略）。14.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keeps B.continuesC.finishesD.lasts[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)句意“……只持續(xù)30分鐘”，排除C；keep意為“維持，保持”時(shí)，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A;continue指繼續(xù)做某事；last指某事持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。15.Allhopewasnotlost.[考點(diǎn)]all...not=notall...意為“并不都……”，是部分否定。當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。[考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)前面的“我同意你說(shuō)的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，選A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。16.digout挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)

AgreatnumberofpeopleweredugoutfromtheruinsintheSichuanEarthquake.

在四川地震中許多人被挖出來(lái)。17.buryvt.埋葬;葬

Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.

男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢?/p>

beburiedinthought出神深思

buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究a.這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。b.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（Thearmy）+謂語(yǔ)（organized）+賓語(yǔ)（teams）+目的狀語(yǔ)（todigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead）。c.whoweretrapped是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those。d.and連接兩個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。18.sheltern.庇護(hù)所;避難所;遮蔽物

ashelterforthehomeless

InthestormItookshelterunderatree.v.庇護(hù);掩蔽;保護(hù)

Theplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.19.Difficultsentences

analysisButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先詞people

主語(yǔ).

謂語(yǔ).表語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ).非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句內(nèi)容，或先行詞的補(bǔ)充、解釋或附加說(shuō)明。主句與先行詞或從句之間一般用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，不用that引導(dǎo),常常單獨(dú)翻譯。沒(méi)有它，主句意思仍然完整。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有as，which，who，whom，whose等，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞有when，where等，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不能省。Athearmycametohelpthem.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Ctheywerenervous.Ddamesandwellswereuseless.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause1.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.ReadingComprehensionVScanning2.Makeatimelinebelow.TIMEEVENTSForthreedaysAtabout3:00am

onJuly28,1976ReadingComprehensionVIScanningTIMEEVENTSForthreedays1waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell2wellwallsdevelopeddeepcracks3asmellygascameoutofthecracks4miceranoutofthefields5fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandpondsTIMEEVENTSAtabout3:00am

onJuly28,19761brightlightsappearedinthesky2thesoundofplanescouldbeheardalthoughtherewerenoplanes3somewaterpipesburstTIMEEVENTSAt3:42am

onJuly28,19761everythingbegantoshake2hugecracksappearedintheroads3steamburstfromholesintheground4rockturnedintoriversofdirt575%buildingsand90%ofhomesweregone6morethan400,000peoplekilledorinjuredTIMEEVENTSAfternoonofJuly28,19761asecondquakealmostasstrongasthefirstone2moredamagetobuildingsandrescuersSoonafterthequake1thearmyarrived2sheltersbuiltforsurvivors3watersuppliesbroughtin3.Secondreading:

StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut_____________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake________thecityand_______thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4Unit4EarthquakesUnit4Earthquakes1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron.

imaginesb.tobe

Imagineyourselftobeonadesertisland.設(shè)想一下你身處荒島的情形。rightaway:atonce;innotime; immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawaysmelly:smell+y=adj.

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof3.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings crackedand_____.burst

【寓詞于境】閱讀下列句子，并試著 總結(jié)burst在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewas undertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomand tooktheyoungmanaway.3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburst intolaughter.5.Therewasaburstof laughterinthenext room.4.Sheburstoutcryingforno reason,whichsurprisedus.burst作___詞，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短語(yǔ)burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闖入，突然破門(mén)而入（句2）；burstinto+n.

突然爆發(fā)，突然……起來(lái)（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___詞，意思是_________（句5），還可指“爆裂；破裂之處，裂口”。動(dòng)爆裂名突然一陣

用burst或其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavy rain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_____ ____tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohn suddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto4.Itseemed

asif

theworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。2)asif在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。

本文中asif的用法就是第二種。

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatan end!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatan end!atanendattheendof

用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所的場(chǎng)合，它也可以用來(lái)表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合，到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);

intheend意思“最后、終于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekept inacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedruindestroydamage

①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與tosomething連用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.

②destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸煙毀了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毀了他的前途。Thevillage____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.laylainEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospects.ruinedSoftwood________easily.damagesAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruins6.

Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedor

were

_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語(yǔ)的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。isare請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5.___________________(數(shù)萬(wàn))people___________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一萬(wàn))studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7.________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain_________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percentinjurehurtwound

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受傷，傷害。injure一般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為“外傷”。wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，打斗中受傷。hurt可指對(duì)身體上的傷害，也指對(duì)心靈造成的傷害。Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt7.trap

閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandwewere trappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpoliteness orkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrap meintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallright intoourtrap.[歸納]trap可以作_____，意為：___________（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語(yǔ)trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中計(jì)；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名詞，意為：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。動(dòng)詞使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelp fromthegovernment.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________ (這是一個(gè)陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they________ ________(誘使他)makingan agreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto8.shockIwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.

（使）震驚，使驚愕Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.

使受電擊shockn.震驚Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.電擊有類(lèi)似用法的詞有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：shocking令人震驚的（用來(lái)修飾物）；shocked震驚的（用來(lái)修飾人）。

用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasa terrible_______tohim.2.What_______usmostwasthatsucha goodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgave thereaders________endings.shockingshockshocked1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是________________