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達(dá)州市普通高中2023屆第一次診斷性測試英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)ACulturaltourTourCode:S094Duration:7days/6nightsDestinations:Beijing,Xi’anHighlights:This7-dayculturaltourtakesyoutoexplorethemostattractiveancientcapitalsofChina.YoucouldgainafullglimpseoftheprofoundhistoryinseriesofUNESCOworldsites.Travelingbytrain,youcouldalsotastethereallocallifeofChinesepeopleaswellassavingmoney.Price:$400TourCode:S093Duration:9days/8nightsDestinations:Beinjing,Xi’an,ShanghaiHightlights:This9-daytourwilltakesyoutoexperiencethemostattractivecitiesinChina.YoucouldappreciateaseriesofUNESCOworldsitesinancientcapitalsofBeijingandXi’an,andyoucouldalsoexperiencethemodernizationinShanghai,themostdynamiccityinChina.Price:$450TourCode:S092Duration:10days/9nightsDestinations:Beijing,Taiyuan,Pingyao,Xi’an,ShanghaiHightlights:This10-daytourtakesyoutoexperiencethemostfamousculturalormodernizedcitiesinChinaincludingBeijing,Xi’anandShanghai.Besides,youcouldalsohaveachancetoexploreahiddenarchitecturaltreasureinPingyaoAncientTown.Price:$500TourCode:S091Duration:11days/10nightsDestinations:Beinjing,Xi’an,Shanghai,GuilinHightlights:ThistourincludeshistoricBeijingandXi’an,highlymodernizedShanghaiaswellascharmingGuilinwithsplendidnaturallandscape.Youcouldknowabouttheprofoundculture,appreciateaseriesofculturalsitesandenjoythebeautifullandscapewithin11days.Price:$55021.Wherecanpeopleenjoyahiddenbuildingtreasure?A.InShanghai.B.InPingyao.C.InBeijing.D.InGuilin22.Whichtourshouldyouchoosetoenjoynaturalscenery?A.TourCode:S091B.TourCode:S092C.TourCode:S093D.TourCode:S09423.WhatcanpeopledoinBeijingandXi’an?A.HavewonderfulmealsB.AppreciateaseriesoffilmsC.EnjoyUNESCOworldsites.D.ExperiencethemodernizationBInthecityIlivein,wehavealocalnationalparkfulloftrees.I’mthankfulfortheplace,althoughIdowishitwerebigger.IwaswalkingaroundwhenIsawabeautifultarantulacrossingapath.Ijuststoppedanddecidedtoabsorbmyselfinitswalkingnatureandhowbigtheworldwasforthatcreature.Behindme,therewasafamilygoingupthesametrackandtheyalsonoticedthetarantula.Akidshouted,“Quickly,dad!Killit!”Hisbrotheralsosaidthat,encouragingtheirdadtokillthetarantula.ThenIstoppedtheirdad.“Wait!Thisisthelastplacethatthetarantulahastolivein.Doyoureallywanttokillit?”“Well,it’sdangerousandwehavekidshere.”“Whynotstandstillandletitcrosssafely?Thenyoucangoupandadmiretherestoftheforest.”Aftersomereflectionanddiscussions,Iconvincedthemtostandstillandwatch.Soon,thetarantulacrossedandhidintothebushesandrocks.Ithinkthatsometimesfeargetsintousbutweneedtokeepcalmandchangeourperspective.Ifwearekindtoatinycreature,thenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.Theirdadthankedmeandwasmovedbytheaboveexperience.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“You’reright,Iwasabouttomakeamistake.”Thechildrenevensaidgoodbyetothefrighteningtarantula,andtheylearnedsomethingtoo.Iremainedthere,watchingthere,watchingthefamilypasswithanewfreshperspectiveoflife.24.Whydidtheauthorstopinthepark?A.Toobserveatarantula.B.Towaitforthetwobrothers.C.Toprotectadangeroustarantula.D.Tokeephisdistancefromatarantula.25.Whydidthekidsasktheirfathertodo?A.Feedthetarantula.B.Catchthetarantula.C.Movethetarantula.D.Destroythetarantula.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledofacingfear?A.Staycool.B.TurntotheirfatherC.Dowhatevertheycantoescape.D.Thinkaboutsomethinginspiring.27.Whatwasthekid’sattitudetothetarantulaintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Fearful.C.Friendly.D.Indifferent.CEvidencehaslongsuggestedthatcertainanimalscanpossessunusualabilities.Nowscienceisprovingmanyofthesestoriestobecorrect.Closeobservationofsuchanimalscouldhelppeopletoplanwellinadvanceofcomingproblems.HenryStrebyoftheUniversityofCaliforniadiscoveredthatwarblerstakeofffromtheirexpectedlocationsmorethan24hoursbeforestormshit.Inthiscase,thestorminquestionproducedtornadoesthatkilledatleast35people.“Themostcuriousfindingisthatthewarblersflewawaylongbeforethestormarrived,”saidStreby.Dogscansniffoutprostatecancerwith98percentaccuracy,foundastudyearlierthisyear.Dogshaveabout200millionolfactorycellsintheirnoses,versusonly5millioninthehumannose.Theirkeensenseofsmellhelpstoexplainthecancer-discoveringfeat.Yetanotherstudyondogsfoundthattheycansmelloutdiabetesthroughaperson’sbreathorsweat.Afterthe2023magnitude9earthquakeinJapan,HiroyukiYamauchiofNationgalTsinghuaUniversityconductedasurveyonhowcatsreactedaheadofthequake.Thesurveyfoundthatsixormoredaysbeforethedestroyingearthquake,somecatsengagedinunusualbehaviorsandbecamemorestressedout.Catsbegan“trembling,beingrestlessandescaping”.Theresearchersbelievethatcantsmaysensequakesaheadoftimebecausetheyhaveawiderrangeofhearingthanhumans.Haveyouevernoticethatbeesarenowhereinsightbeforeitrains?Theysensemoisturechangesintheatmosphere,causingthemtotakeshelterintheirhivesbeforedownpoursbegin.28.Whichkindofanimalsdoesawarblerprobablybelongto?A.DogsB.BirdsC.BeastsD.Oceancreatures29.WhatdoestheunderlinewordinParagraph3mean?A.ConnectedwithsightB.LinkedtohearingC.RelatedtosmellD.Associatedwithtaste30.Howdobeestendtobejustbeforetherain?A.BusyB.InvisibleC.NoisyD.Restless31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Animalspreventingmajornaturaldisasters.B.Animalspredictingdestroyingnaturaldisasters.C.Animalshelpingpeopletodiscoverhumandiseases.D.Animalspredictingdisastersanddiscoveringdiseases.DThefirstself-drivingsemi-trailertruckcalledtheActrostookitsfirsttestdriveonamajorEuropeanhighway.Thistruck,whichwasdesignedbytheGermanautomobilecompanyDainler,isnotuniqueinappearance.However,itisequippedwiththemostadvancetechnology,whichattractstheworld’scloseattention.TheActrosisperhapsthefirstmass-producedtruckwhosedrivewillonlyberequiredtowatchthevehicle’smovements.Thedriverwillhavedutiessimilartothoseofanairlinepilotwhiletheplanefliesinautopilotmode.WolfgangBernhard,headofDaimler’strucksandbusesdivision,drovetheActros.Heletthetrucktakecontrolofsteering,anditcouldmovearoundothervehicleseasilyandsafely.TheActorsreachedaspeedof80kilometersanhourwhiledrivingdownthebusyroad.Thevehiclewasfollowedbyacarequippedwithcameras,andapolicecarwasalsofollowingincaseofanemergency.“Imustfollowstrictrules.I’mnotallowedtoturnaroundorturntheheadtothesidebecauseIhavetomonitorthetrafficsituationallthetime.ButIcantakemyhandsoffthewheel.Thesteeringissoothandvehicleremainsontrack,”saysMr.Bernhard.Radar,manyvideocamerasandsensingdevisescontinuallycollectinformationaboutothervehiclesandroadconditions.Ifthedriverdoesnot,thetruckwillslowtoastopbyitself.Daimlersaysthetruckissuretobenefitdrivers,especiallythoseonlongroadtrips.Thereisnotdoubtthatitwillgreatlyreducethetirednessofdrivingandtrafficaccidents.ThecompanyhopesGermangovernmentwillpassnecessarylawstopermitusingitsself-drivingtrucksby2023.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheActros?A.Bernhardfirstthoughtoftheideaforit.B.Thedrivercanactasanairlinepilotdoes.C.Itsaveragespeedis80kilometersanhour.D.Apolicecarisneededtoleadthewayforit.33.WhatcanthedriveroftheActrosdo?A.HaveasleepB.TurntheheadelsewhereC.Facetheoppositedirection.D.Drivemoreeasilyandsafely34.WhatcanweinferabouttheActros?A.It’sveryhelpfultothedrivers.B.IthasbeenwidelyusedinGermany.C.It’screatedmainlytowatchroadconditions.D.It’llstopwhenthedriverbeginstocontrolit.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.B.Developmentofself-drivingtechnology.C.Howtobecomeadriverofaself-drivingtruckD.Driverscanletgoofthewheelinthenewtruck.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noteveryoneisaborn-partyplanner,andplanningapartycanbeahugejob.However,itdoesn’thavetogiveyouaheadache,whatevertypeofpartyitis.Here’showtoplanone.__36___Yourpartymaybeaninformalmeetingoraformaldinner.Knowingwhatkindyourpartyisandhowmanyguestsyouwillinviteisgoodforyourpreparations.Whenplanningyourguestlist,trytofindabalanceofjusttherightkindsofpeople.___37___Thismeansthatyourguestcanmeetnewpeople.Alwayspersonallyinviteyourguests.Youcandothisbysendingoutwritteninvitationsorinvitationemails.DonotforgettoaskforanRSVPbyacertaindate.___38___Eachguestshouldreceiveapersonalinvitationfromthehost.Neverasksomeonetoinviteanotherguest.Planyourmenu.Whenyouhavedecidedthetypeofthepartyandtheguestlist,youcanstarttoplanavarietyofdishestomeeteveryguest’sappetite.___39___Forinstance,ifyouareservingseafood,makesurethatnoneofyourguestsareallergictoit.Beginshoppingforyourpartyaheadoftime.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetobuydecorationsunlessit’sathemedparty,butafewbunchesofflowerscanalwaysbeanicetouch.Buyanyfoodorsupplierthatcanbeboughtinadvanceandstored.__40___.A.MakesurewhenandwhereB.Decidethetypeandsizeoftheparty.C.Therightguestscanmakeorbreakaparty.D.Ifyourpartyislessformal,aphonecallisfine.E.Takeintoconsiderationanyspecialneedofyourguests.F.Somefoodshavetobeboughtjustbeforethedaytokeepfresh.G.Invitingamixtureofdifferenttypesofpeoplecanmakeforaninterestingparty.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theneighborhoodisaspecialplacewherepeopleliketostopforsmalltalk.Youpassthe41peoplefrequentlysothebriefchatsfinallyaddupto42moreabouteachother.Oneday,walingmyprettydogintheneighborhoodasusual,Imeta(an)43.Wesmiledandstoppedto44,askingeachotheraboutour45.ItoldherthatIwastiredofbeinganassistantandwantedtohavea46.Ithappenedshehadafriendwhowas47anaccountant,whichinterestedme.Shemadethe48immediatelyandfinallyherfriend49me.Duringthe50,oneconversationwithacolleagueledustoadiscussiononItaly.This51mebecauseIhadbeenplanningatriptoItaly.Themantoldmeabouthiswonderful52ofhistriptoItalythreeyearsbefore.Asmyvacationapproached,I53mytripwithouthesitation,54totraveltoEurope.Healsokindly55metohisauntlivinginItaly.Notonlydidshehelpmeplantransportation,butshealsoinvitedmeto56withherfamily,which57mealotonhotelexpense.Myexperienceteachesmealot.Maybeyouneverknowhow58thepeopleyoumeetwillbetoyou.Connectingwiththemmaynotleadanywheretoday;59,relationshipsaren’tmeantforjusttoday.Mostimportantly,alwaysbe60.Peoplerememberyouwhenyoutaketimetogettoknowthemandhelpthem.41A.sameB.curiousC.oldD.outgoing42A.complainingB.worryingC.troublingD.learning43A.strangerB.neighborC.accountantD.assistant44A.playB.restC.exerciseD.chat45A.hobbiesB.petsC.childrenD.jobs46A.chanceB.changeC.holidayD.promotion47A.lookingforB.leaningfromC.waitingforD.workingas48A.introductionB.promiseC.offerD.application49A.calledB.interviewedC.employedD.visited50A.meetingB.tripC.trainingD.work51A.indicatedB.surprisedC.excitedD.discouraged52A.planB.memoryC.dreamD.imagination53A.bookedB.startedC.canceledD.forgot54A.lonelyB.relaxedC.readyD.tired55A.recommendedB.connectedC.sentD.took56A.stayB.eatC.travelD.work57A.costB.chargedC.savedD.shared58A.generousB.helpfulC.dangerousD.selfish59A.thereforeB.besidesC.stillD.however60A.carefulB.punctualC.kindD.yourself第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處天日一個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的對(duì)的形式。MillionsofpeoplevisitGulangyuIslandinFujianprovinceeveryyear.OnSeptember4,2023,it61(name)aworldheritagesitebyUNESCO.Chinanowhas52suchsites,62havespreadacrosstheentirecountry.Therecognitionoftheseplacesismost63(probable)agreatevent.Butbeingaheritagesitemeansmuchmore.Heritage,asthelastthree64(letter)inthiswordsuggest,isalivingreminderofthelifestyleofthepast.Forexample,UNESCOdecided65(give)anaward,nottoparticularcafesinAustria,Europe,buttothecultureofthoseplaces.Theawardwasactuallypresentedinhonour66whathappenedthere,neverforthecafes.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandt
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