牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊8B-Unit1-Past-and-present-單元測試卷(含答案解析)

8BUnit1Pastandpresent測試卷Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.China’shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.are B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown2.Mygrandmalooksandhastotakemedicinenearlyeveryday.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.kind D.hungry3.Heusedtotoworkbybus,butnowhegoestoworkfoot.A.going;on B.going;by C.go;on D.go;by4.——Shehasgoneabroad,?——No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow?A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe5.Ourteacherisverykindusanditisverykindofhimus.A.to;helping B.to;tohelp C.of;tohelp D.of;helping6.Jimmydidn’tcometothemeetingtheheavysnow.A.since B.but C.becauseof D.because7.Shewasafraidtowalkaloneonthestreetbecausetherewerepeopleonit.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few8.Greatchangesinourcountrysince1990.A.weretakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace9.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendshere.Ifeelfromtimetotime.A.alone B.happy C.lonely D.proud10.Weoftensawhimfootballontheplaygroundwhenwewenthomelastweek.A.played B.playing C.play D.toplay11.——Isyourfatherin?——No,heforthreehours.A.wasout B.hasbeenout C.wentout D.hasgoneout12.——youyourhomeworkyet?——Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish13.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationLook!Thegirliswaitingthebusstationnow.A.for B.at C.in D.to15.——Therearecarsandbusesinthestreetatthistimeofday.——Yeah,there’s.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomanyC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomany;toomuchII.完形填空（10分）Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor(16).Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一聲)openasthe(17)camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto(18).Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff(19).Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs(20)thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway(21)hecutshimself.Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews,“They(22)yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,(23).Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt(24).Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything(25)sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”16.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner17.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog18.A.you B.me C.her D.him19.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily20.A.in B.with C.from D.under21.A.after B.before C.when D.until22.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed23.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping24.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great25.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsⅢ.閱讀理解（20）AAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Somedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Somecanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Then,dowhatyouneedtodostepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.26.FollowYourHeartis.A.thebiggestchallengeforteenagersB.themostimportantdreamforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD.thenameofanAustralianfilm27.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,firstyoushould.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisB.thinkaboutalltheproblemsC.readthebookFollowYourHeartD.havemanysmalldreams28.Fromthearticle,weknowtheunderlinedword“challenge”means“”inChinese.A.變化B.挑戰(zhàn)C.決定D.態(tài)度29.Whenyouareontheroadtoyourdream,youmustknow.A.yourdreamcan’tbetoobigB.yourdreamcan’tbetoosmallC.whatisthemostimportantthingtodoD.youcanchangeyourdream30.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtorealizeyourdreamB.HowtofindyourrealdreamC.NeverstopdreamingD.TeenagershavemanydreamsBNow,ladiesandgentleman,pleaselooktoyourleft.ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’smostfamoushotelsbecauseofthewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.Overthepastthirtyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillagewithnoskyscrapers.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.Look,there’sthenewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebuseorthetrainiftheywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity’sairport.Thetrainstationismuchbiggernowandtherearemanymorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Ofcourse,otherchangeshavealsotakenplaceinthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestoppedridingbicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles(摩托車).Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday,sopleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplelivinginShenzhen.Thecityhasgrownandnowthereareoverfourmillionpeoplelivingherewithmorepeoplecomingeveryyear.Moreshopshavebeenopened.AcrosstheroadyouwillseetheOriental(東方的)ShoppingCentre.WhenShenzhenwasjustavillage,ithadveryfewshops.ButnowtherearesomanydifferentshopsthatpeoplewhoarefromHongKongshophere!Whatmaybethespeakerinthepassage?Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman. D.Adesigner.WhathasbeenthebiggestchangeinShenzhenlikeoverthepastthirtyyears?A.Theincreasingnumberofpeople.B.Theincreasingnumberoftraffic.C.Theincreasingnumberofshoppingcenters.D.Theincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyscrapers”meaninChinese?A.公寓 B.別墅 C.摩天大樓 D.樓房34.MostpeopleinShenzhenhavestopped.A.takingthebus B.takingtheundergroundC.walking D.ridingbikes35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThetriptoShenzhenB.Shenzhen,amoderncityC.WhathappenedtoShenzhen?D.ThechangesinShenzhenCCourtney,Jack,CharleneandOmararetalkingabouttheirbraveexperiences.CourtneyIwasbravewhenIsavedmyfriend.Adeskfelldownthestairs,andthenshewasjustatthefootofthestairs.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Irushedtopush(推)heraway.JackWhenIwasaboutseven,abikehitme.Atoothfelloutofmymouth.IwasbraveandIdidn’tcry.Mymumtookmetohospital.Thedoctorsaidanewtoothwouldgrowsoon.CharleneWhenIwasattheageofeight,mydadtaughtmetorideabike.IwasbravewhenIfelloffmybike.IfelldownmanytimesbutIdidn’tstoptrying.AfterthatIcouldridemybike!OmarIwasbravewhenIwasatmyuncle’shousemonthsago.Myunclegavemeatoy,andIthrew(扔)itupandtriedtogetitforfun.Butitwentoverthewallintotheneighbour’sgarden.Adogwasbarkinginthegarden.Therewasaholeinthewall.Iwentthroughitintothegardentogetmytoyback.Thedogranafterme,andIranaway.36.savedherfriend.A.Courtney B.Jack C.Charlene D.Omar37.WhichofthefollowingisaboutJack?①felloffthebikemanytimes ②hismumtookhimtohospital③abikehithim ④lostatoothbutdidn’tcryA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④38.Charlene’staughthertorideabike.A.father B.mother C.neighbour D.uncle39.Omarwentthroughthewallbecause.A.hewantedtogethistoybackB.hewantedtoplaywiththedogC.adogranafterhimD.hewantedtoplayinhisuncle’shouse40.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Courtney’sfriendknewwhattodotosaveCourtney.B.Jacklearnttorideabikeattheageofseven.C.Charleneknewhowtorideabikeafterhefelldownmanytimes.D.Omar’sdogwasveryfriendly.第II卷（主觀題共45分）IⅤ.詞匯運用（10）根據(jù)漢語提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞。Atlast,we(knoworunderstand)wefailedtheexamagain.It’stimetomakeabigchangetoourliving(環(huán)境).Agood(交流)betweenyouandyourparentsisnecessary.(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.Working(條件)havechangedalotinthecompanyrecently.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ionce(meet)himbutIforgot(talk)tohim.（2019常州）Mum,I(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?Nobody(get)anyinformationabouttheaccidentsofar.——Haveyougotusedto(eat)Westernfood?——Notyet.Thebadweather(cause)alotofroadaccidentrecently.選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞完成句子。takeplacetaketurnstakeactionusedtobeusedtoTherebeapoolinfrontofourschool.Lotsofchangesinourhometownoverthetwentyyears.Weshouldtostoppollutingtheenvironmentfromnowon.It’spolitewhenyouaredoingsomeshopping.SofarIlivinginthisbigcityyet.V.按要求改寫句子（10）56.Theyworkedinthecompanyin2000.(用since改寫句子)Theyinthecompany2000.57.Theworkershavecarriedthegoodstotheairport.(改為一般疑問句)theworkersthegoodstotheairport?58.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.(對畫線部分提問)youinhospitalafterthefire?WebegantolearnEnglishfouryearsago.(改為同義句)WeEnglishfouryears.Haveyouwatchedthemovie?(作否定回答),.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?63.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?64.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?65.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?VII.書面表達(dá)（10）時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“Ihavechangedalot!”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化以及它是如何發(fā)生的。要求：1.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。2.不少于60詞。提示：1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!參考答案Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為D。2.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；kind友好的；hungry餓的。句意：我的奶奶看起來不健康，并且?guī)缀趺刻於家运?。故答案為B。3.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配及交通工具的表達(dá)。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；onfoot步行。句意：他過去常常坐公交車上班，但現(xiàn)在他不行上班。故答案為C。4.【答案】D【解析】本題考查反意疑問句。句意：——她已經(jīng)去國外了，不是嗎？——不。她現(xiàn)在仍然在我們學(xué)校教我們英語。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則可知，此處應(yīng)用hasn’tshe，故答案為D。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。bekindtosb.意為“對某人友好”；Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.，結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為B。6.【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。since由于；but但是；becauseof/because因為，becauseof+短語，because+句子。句意：吉米由于大雪而沒有來參加會議。故答案為C。7.【答案】D【解析】本題考查alittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別。alittle/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew/few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little/few表示否定，alittle/afew表示肯定。句意：她害怕獨自走在街道上，因為街上有很少的人。故答案為D。8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C。9.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。alone獨自的；happy開心的；lonely孤獨的；proud驕傲的。句意：我在這里沒有親密的朋友。有時我感到很孤單。故答案為C。10.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”。結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為C。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你父親在家嗎？——不，他已經(jīng)出去三個小時了。根據(jù)“forthreehours”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且go是短暫性動詞，要將其改為延續(xù)性動詞，及beout，故答案為B。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由問句中的“yet”可知。第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；再根據(jù)答句中的“ago”可知，第二空應(yīng)用過去時，故答案為B。13.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。句意：美國科學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說在兩個人的對話中，百分之六十五的交流是通過肢體語言進(jìn)行的。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考查介詞。atthebusstation意為“在公交車站”，故答案為B。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查toomany/toomuch的區(qū)別。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)文章第一句“Rightafterlunch...”可知，媽媽剛剛吃完午飯，所以此時媽媽是為晚飯準(zhǔn)備肉。故答案為D。17.【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。father父親；cleaners清潔人員；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文““Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?””以及“”可知，是孩子們從學(xué)校回來了。故答案為C。18.【答案】A【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。you你，你們；me我；her她；him他。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是母子之間的對話。媽媽因為不舒服，所以告訴孩子們她把事情都留給他們做了。句意：我把事情都留給你們做了。故答案為A。19.【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文的“‘Wonderful’”“‘Noproblem’”可知，孩子們是很興奮地跑走了。故答案為A。20.【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：事實上，孩子們的笑聲不斷，這兒看起來就像是在舉行派對一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，笑聲是來自于孩子們的。故答案為C。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。句意：在他不小心切到手之前，趕緊把他帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，為了避免小寶寶傷到自己，要在他不小心切到手之前，就把他帶走。故答案為B。22.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。make制作；drop掉下；sell邁；change改變。根據(jù)下文可知，狗吃掉了他們所有的晚餐，由此可推測，孩子們弄掉了盤子。故答案為B。23.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。cry哭泣；smile笑；cook烹飪；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文“theywereproudofwhattheybrought”可知，他們?yōu)樗麄兯鶐淼臇|西感到驕傲。由此可推測，孩子們最終進(jìn)來時是微笑著的。故答案為B。24.【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great好的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，媽媽品嘗孩子們做的飯，所以感覺很好。故答案為D。25.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。taste嘗起來；look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)上文“sheatehercolddinner”可知，媽媽品嘗了所有的事物。故答案為A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20）A26.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知答案為C。27.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知答案為A。28.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知，生活是我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為B。29.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.”可知答案為C。30.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，講述的是如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想，故答案為A。B【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Now,ladiesandgentleman,pleaselooktoyourleft.ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’smostfamoushotelsbecauseofthewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.”內(nèi)容可推斷出說話者是一位導(dǎo)游。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Overthepastthirtyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.”可知答案為D。33.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.”中的tallbuildings可推斷畫線單詞的意思為“摩天大樓”，故答案為C。34.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestoppedridingbicycles.”可知，深圳的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)不騎自行車，故答案為D。35.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要講述的是自1980年以來，深圳發(fā)生的巨大變化。故答案為D。C36.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CourtneyIwasbravewhenIsavedmyfriend.”可知答案為A。37.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackabikehitme.Atoothfelloutofmymouth.IwasbraveandIdidn’tcry.Mymumtookmetohospital.”可知答案為B。38.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CharleneWhenIwasattheageofeight,mydadtaughtme