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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年江西省新余市九年級(上)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)1.-Couldyoupleasehelpme

thepictureonthewall?

-OK,noproblem.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putout2.Thisbook______Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.()A.must

be B.may

be C.can't

be D.mustn't

be3.-Tom,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.

-Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe_______.()A.secret B.money C.grade D.idea4.Thebook________youlentmeisreallyexcitingandinteresting.()A.who B.which C.what D.it5.Just

be

_____;you

can't

lose

your

weight

in

a

day.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.brave6.DailyMailofNovember25threportedthatAmericanastronomers(天文學家)______aplanetthatwasmostsimilartotheearth.()A.discovered B.invented C.found D.noticed7.-Couldyoutellme

?

-At8:00tomorrowmorning.()A.when

the

online

meeting

began

B.when

did

the

online

meeting

begin

C.when

the

online

meeting

will

begin

D.when

will

the

online

meeting

begin8.Howdeliciousthecakeis!It______bymygrandmotherthismorning.()A.was

made B.is

made C.made D.will

be

made二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Mostpeoplewishtheyhadbettermemories.Butdoyouknowthatwehave(1)______kindsofmemories?Thereareafewsimplethingsthateveryonecandoto(2)______theirmemories.

Our(3)______torememberthingsfromthepastdependsontwokindsofmemories.Theyareremote(久遠的)memoryand(4)______memory.Thinkbacktolastyear'sbirthday.Whatdidyoudo?(5)______youcan'trememberthat,youarehavingaproblemwithyourremotememory.Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyou(6)______forbreakfastyesterday,there'ssomethingwrongwithyourrecentmemory.

Rememberingpast(7)______isonlyoneofthewaysweusememories.Whentakingatest,weneedoursemantic(語義的)memories.Thisis(8)______howweremembertheknowledgewe'velearned.Ifwewantto(9)______todoorusesomethinginthefuture,eitherminutesordaysfromnowon,wewilluseourimmediateandfuturememories(10)______abadmemoryisavoidableaswe'regettingold,(11)______wecantakesomestepstokeepgoodmemories.Ofourfivekindsofmemories,immediateandremotedonotbreakdownwithage.Buthowcanweprevent(12)______semanticandfuturememoriesfromdisappearing?The(13)______istohavesomeactivities.Studieshaveshownthatafewmental(腦力的)activities,liketakingupnewthings,goesalongwayinpositivelyaffectingourmemories.Regularphysicalexercisecan(14)______makeourmemoriesbetter.Theonethingtoavoidatallcoststhough,isstress.Whatcanhelpto(15)______ourmentalabilities?It'storeducestressthroughexercise,orotheractivities.9.A.different B.similar C.special D.same10.A.increase B.improve C.show D.fix11.A.ability B.support C.doubt D.habit12.A.past B.new C.short D.recent13.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So14.A.drew B.liked C.ate D.washed15.A.events B.periods C.courses D.speeches16.A.from B.for C.without D.about17.A.cause B.warm C.remember D.forget18.A.Atonce B.Byaccident C.Infact D.Inadvance19.A.but B.and C.unless D.when20.A.our B.your C.his D.their21.A.cost B.price C.secret D.wealth22.A.also B.ever C.still D.only23.A.change B.catch C.keep D.run三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)24.(AnnisgoingtoTom'shometosaygoodbyetohim.Ann=ATom=T)

A:Hi,Tom!

T:Hello,Ann!Comeinandhaveaseat.(1)______

A:Thanks.I'mcomingtosaygoodbyetoyou,I'mgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampinLondon.

T:Really?(2)______

A:IwillpracticespeakingEnglishinanewway.

T:I'msureyou'llspeakEnglishmuchbetter.(3)______

A:Forabouthalfamonth.

T:Wow,youcanconsidervisitingsomeplacesofinterestinyoursparetime.

A:Soundsgreat!WhatplacesdoyouthinkIcanvisit?

T:TheBigBen,theThamesRiverandotherinterestingplaces.Allofthemareworthvisiting.

A:Wonderful!ButhowcanIgettotheseplaces?

T:(4)______Thetourbuscantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.

A:Thanksforyouradvice.

T:You'rewelcome.(5)______

A.Don'tworry.

B.Enjoyyourself.

C.Makeyourselfathome.

D.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

E.Whatwillyoudoatthecamp?

F.HowdoyouliketheweatherinLondon?

G.Myfatherhasworkedthereformanyyears.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共36.0分)A

GlobalEnglishClub

☆Englishtraininginfourskills-listening,speaking,readingandwriting.

☆4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.

☆Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.~Fri.

☆AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.

☆Tel:887-2806

☆Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub

Allfacilities(設備)supplied.

OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel.

Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.~Sun.

Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.

Tel:635-3188

Add:369DunhuangRoadPianoClub

★One-to-onetrainingonSat,&Sun.from2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(150yuanperhour)

★Experiencedteachers.

★Pianossuppliedforfree.

★Convenienttransportation.

★Tel:875-6038

★Add:808ParkRoad25.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whatwillyoudo?______A.Youwilldial635-3188.

B.Youwillhaveclasseseitherinthemorningorevening.

C.Youwillgoto808ParkRoad.

D.Youwillhaveclassesbothinthemorningandevening.26.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?______A.300yuan. B.150yuan. C.450yuan. D.800yuan.27.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?______A.At808ParkRoad.

B.OnthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel.

C.At696DunhuangRoad.

D.At306XinhuaRoad.BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.

InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.

InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.

MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.28.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana______.A.peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening

B.therulesfordinnertimearen'tstrict

C.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheevening

D.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoon29.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehostalwaystakesyouto______.A.thediningroomfirst B.thelivingroomfirst

C.thekitchenfirst D.thegardenfirst30.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat______.A.withtheirspoons

B.withtheirfingers

C.fromtheothersideofthedish

D.fromonesideofadishtotheother31.Infact,mostdishesinGhana______.A.havefufuinthem

B.aretoohardtoeat

C.arenotveryhard

D.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplants32.Whenyoueatfufu,you'dbetter______.A.cutitwithasaw B.useyourrighthandonly

C.chewitwell D.alloftheaboveCSwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.

Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(飛行器).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchingflyingbugstoeat.

Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.

Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts'shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.33.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.howfastswiftscanfly

B.howswiftsturnaroundinthesky

C.whyswiftsmakesharpturns

D.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?______A.thesaliva B.theswifts C.thebugs D.theglue35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?______A.Swiftsdon'tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.

B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.

C.Swiftscan'twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.

D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.LifeintheSky B.ASmallPet

C.TheFastestSpeed D.TheSpecialSaliva37.Whichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.D

Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.

However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10ctiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.

Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool."Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.

LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchoolthinksonlineinteraction(互動)isn′tenough."Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,"shesaid.

However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages."Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingoflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain."LiJingsaid.38.Inthesurvey,______studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200039.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages______.

①savetime

②hardtofocus

③enoughinteraction

④savemoney

⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤40.Theunderlinedword"concern"means"______"inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge41.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TanLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.

B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.

C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn′tenough.

D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.42.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses

B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses

C.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses

D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Doyouwanttomakeyourlifemoreinteresting?Doyouwantsomeonetoencourageyoutogothroughthehardtimes?(1)Doyouwantsomeonetogiveyouadvicewhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Ifyouranswersare"Yes",thenmakefriends.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.

Letothersknowyou.(2)Noonecanknowyouwellwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Giveyouenoughtimetolearnabouteachotherwell.

Differencesareimportant.Somepeoplemaythinkit'snecessaryforfriendstobethesame.(3)Havingsimilaritiesisnice,buthavingdifferencesmaybringyoualotofsurprises.

Friends'friendscanbeyourfriends.Thisisoneofthebestwaystomakenewfriends.Youdon'thavetothinkofwaystoknownewpeople.(4)Thenyoumaymakesomenewfriends.

Ifthey'reimportant,letthemknow.(5)Showyourfriendsthattheyareimportanttoyouandtheywilldothesame.Whentheyknowyouneedthem,theywillfeelhappierandgetfriendliertoyou.

Goodfriendsmakeadifferencetoyou,sotrytomakemoregoodfriendsinyourlife.Remember,it'snevertoolatetomakenewfriendsorcontact(聯系)youroldfriends.

A.Ittakestimetomakefriends.

B.Doyouwantsomeonetoshareyourhappinesswithyou?

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

D.Peoplewanttofeelimportant.

E.Goodfriendsappearwhenyouareintrouble.

F.However,it'snotalwaystrue.

G.Haveapartyandaskyourfriendstobringtheirfriends.43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共11.0分)48.

acceptrecentskillatimpossibletry

quitemeanfastifabilityLearninganewlanguageishard.Ina(1)______research,scientistsfoundthatyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inanewlanguagedropoffattheageof10.DoesthatmeanyoushouldgiveupyourFrenchclass(2)______youareolderthan10?No!

Theresearchfoundthatit's"nearly(3)______"toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.That'snotbecauseyourlanguage(4)______starttogetworse."You'restilllearning(5)______,"saysJoshua."It'sjustbecauseyour(6)______tolearnstartsdroppingataround10or11yearsold."

Theresearcherssaypeoplewhotrytolearnanewlanguageafterage10maystillbecome(7)______good.Buttheywillprobablynotbecomefluent.Kidsmaybebetterthanadults(8)______learningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Oneisthatchildren'sbrainsaremoreadaptable(能適應的)thanadults'brains.This(9)______theyarebetterabletochange.Kidsmayalsowouldlike(10)______newthings.Andadultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.Butkidsareableto(11)______anewlanguagewithoutthem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)49.近日,你校英語社團正在開展主題為"COVID-19makesmegrowup"的征文活動,請根據下表信息用英語寫一篇短文進行投稿,談談你在疫情居家,期間的主要活動和體會。

WhatyoudidWhatyouhavelearned

studiedonline

didmorehousework

lifeskills

注意:1.短文必須包括上表所有信息,可適當增加細節(jié);2.你的體會至少兩條;

3.短文不能涉及真實姓名、校名等信息;

4.詞數80~100;5.短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯:COVID-19新冠病毒

AlthoughIhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19,COVID-19hasalsomademegrowup.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】putup張貼,懸掛;puton增加,穿上;putoff脫下;putout生產,撲滅。根據the

picture

on

the

wall可知,填"張貼,懸掛",其它選項語意不通。

故選:A。

—你能幫我把畫掛在墻上嗎?

—好的,沒問題。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。2.【答案】A【解析】根據題干中Her

name

is

on

the

book

cover.可知露西的名字在書封面上,那么由此可推斷這本書一定是露西的,表示對現在情況的肯定推測,則應用must+動詞原形.

故選:A.

這本書一定是露西的.看,她的名字在封面上.

本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法,中考考點,要求學生務必掌握must和can表推測的用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇.3.【答案】A【解析】前文是說"youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.你不要讓其他人知道我今天給你說的話",那么后面的答語肯定是要"保守秘密secret",而不是"money金錢,grade等級,idea主意",所以排除B、C和D。

故選:A。

--湯姆,你不要讓其他人知道我今天給你說的話。

--不用擔心。我會保守秘密的。

詞義辨析類題目,首先要弄明白空白處所缺失詞語在句子中的含義,并注意其運用形式,然后再從所給選項中逐一排查,直至最后找到正確答案。4.【答案】B【解析】who引導定語從句,先行詞是人;which引導定語從句,先行詞是事物;what什么,引導名詞性從句;it它。此處是定語從句,先行詞thebook表示事物,因此用which引導。

故選:B。

你借給我的這本書是真的令人興奮和有趣。

熟悉從句的用法,根據句式特點解答即可。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:要耐心;你不可能在一天內瘦下來。A表示仔細的;B表示有耐心的;C表示誠實的;D表示勇敢的。根據題干中可知你不可能在一天之內就瘦下來,所以要有點耐心。故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】A發(fā)現,指發(fā)現早已存在的事物;B發(fā)明,指發(fā)明以前沒有的事物;C找到,指找到丟失的東西或發(fā)現事實的真相;D注意。根據句意可知這顆行星早已存在,只不過沒有被人們所發(fā)現,應用discover。

故選:A。

11月25日的DailyMail報道說美國的天文學家發(fā)現了一顆與地球最相似的行星。

本題考查動詞辨析,結合題意和動詞的含義及用法,選擇合適的答案。7.【答案】C【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序,選項BD是疑問語序,排除選項BD;根據后句句意"在明天早上8點"可知,會議開始是將來的事情,要用一般將來時,選項A是一般過去時,排除選項A。

故選:C。

——你能告訴我網上會議將在什么時候開始嗎?

——在明天早上8點。

賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案。8.【答案】A【解析】根據語境可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語It和謂語動詞make之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數,用was,make的過去分詞是made。

故選:A。

這蛋糕真好吃!它是我奶奶今天早上做的。

掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。9~23.【答案】A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:但你知道我們有不同的記憶嗎?different不同的;similar相似的;special特殊的;same相同的。根據They

are

remote(久遠的)memory

and(4)___

memory.(它們是久遠的記憶和最近的記憶。)可知,有不同種類的記憶。故選A。

(2)動詞辨析。句意:每個人都可以做一些簡單的事情來改善記憶。increase增加;improve改善;show展示;fix安裝。根據Our

(3)___

to

remember

things

from

the

past

depends

on

two

kinds

of

memories.(我們記憶過去事物的能力取決于兩種記憶。)以及下文可知,此處說的是改善記憶。故選B。

(3)名詞辨析。句意:我們記憶過去事物的能力取決于兩種記憶。ability能力;support支持;doubt懷疑;habit習慣。根據torememberthingsfromthepast(記住過去的事情)可知,此處指的是記憶事情的能力。故選A。

(4)形容詞辨析。句意:它們是久遠的記憶和最近的記憶。past過去的;new新的;short短的;recent最近的。根據remote可知,此處是與前面形容詞對立的形容詞,結合there's

something

wrong

with

your

recent

memory.(你最近的記憶有問題。)可知,此處指最近的記憶。故選D。

(5)連詞辨析。句意:如果你記不住了,你的久遠的記憶有問題。If如果;Although盡管;Because因為;So因此。根據句意可知,前后之間是假設的條件關系,應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

(6)動詞辨析。句意:如果你記不起昨天早餐吃了什么,那么你最近的記憶有問題。drew畫;liked喜歡;ate吃;washed洗。根據forbreakfast(作為早餐)可知,此處指的是吃了什么。故選C。

(7)名詞辨析。句意:記住過去的事情只是我們使用記憶的方式之一。events事情;periods時期;courses課程;speeches演講。根據句意可知,記住過去的事情只是使用記憶的一種方式。故選A。

(8)介詞辨析。句意:這是關于我們如何記住我們學過的知識。from從;for為了;without沒有;about關于。根據When

taking

a

test,we

need

our

semantic(語義的)memories.(在考試時,我們需要我們的語義記憶。)和how

we

remember

the

knowledge

we've

learned.(我們如何記住我們學過的知識。)可知,考試的時候,記憶是關于學過的知識的。故選D。

(9)動詞辨析。句意:如果我們想記住在未來幾分鐘或幾天后做或使用的事,我們就會使用我們的即時記憶和未來記憶。cause引起;warm溫暖;remember記住;forget忘記。根據to

do

or

use

something

in

the

future,either

minutes

or

days

from

now

on,we

will

use

our

immediate

and

future

memories(為了在未來做或使用某事,從現在開始的幾分鐘或幾天后,我們將使用我們的即時和未來記憶)可知,此處指要記住事情。故選C。

(10)短語辨析。句意:事實上,隨著年齡的增長,糟糕的記憶是可以避免的。Atonce立刻;Byaccident偶然;Infact事實上;Inadvance預先,提前。根據a

bad

memory

is

avoidable

as

we're

getting

old(隨著年齡的增長,糟糕的記憶是可以避免的。)可知,此處指的是事實上。故選C。

(11)連詞辨析。句意:我們可以采取一些措施來保持好記憶。but但是;and和;unless除非;when當……時。結合語境可知,空格前后是順承并列關系,因此用and連接。故選B。

(12)代詞辨析。句意:但我們如何才能防止語義記憶和未來記憶消失呢?our我們的;your你的;his他的;their他們的。結合主語we可知,此處應用our表示。故選A。

(13)名詞辨析。句意:秘訣是進行一些活動。cost花費;price價格;secret秘密;wealth財富。根據how

can

we

prevent

(12)___

semantic

and

future

memories

from

disappearing?(我們如何才能防止語義記憶和未來記憶消失呢?)可知,此處是介紹防止記憶消失的秘訣。故選C。

(14)副詞辨析。句意:定期的體育鍛煉也能讓我們的記憶力更好。also也;ever曾經;still仍然;only只有。根據Studies

have

shown

that

a

few

mental(腦力的)activities,like

taking

up

new

things,goes

a

long

way

in

positively

affecting

our

memories.(研究表明,一些腦力活動,比如學習新事物,對我們的記憶力有很大的積極影響。)可知,因此此處繼續(xù)說體育鍛煉也能幫助記憶,表示"也",肯定句句中用also。故選A。

(15)動詞辨析。句意:什么能幫助我們保持心理能力?change改變;catch抓??;keep保持;run跑。根據句意可知,此處說的是保持心理能力。故選C。

本文介紹了一些改善記憶的方法。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。24.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】(1)根據上句Comeinandhaveaseat.(進來坐吧。)和下文Thanks.(謝謝。)可知,此處應該表示讓朋友不要拘束。結合選項,Make

yourself

at

home.(別拘束。)符合語境。故選C。

(2)根據下文IwillpracticespeakingEnglishinanewway.(我將用一種新的方式練習說英語。)可知,此處應該詢問對方在英語夏令營要做什么。結合選項,What

will

you

do

at

the

camp?(你在夏令營會做什么?)符合語境。故選E。

(3)根據答語Forabouthalfamonth.(大約半個月。)可知,此處應該詢問對方要在那里待多久。結合選項,How

long

will

you

stay

there?(你要在那里待多久?)符合語境。故選D。

(4)根據問句ButhowcanIgettotheseplaces?(但是我怎么去這些地方呢?)和下句Thetourbuscantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.(旅游巴士可以帶你去任何想去的地方。)可知,此處應該安慰對方不要擔心。結合選項,Don't

worry.(別擔心。)符合語境。故選A。

(5)根據上句You'rewelcome.(不客氣)可知,對話最后應該祝對方玩得開心。結合選項,Enjoy

yourself.(祝你玩的開心。)符合語境。故選B。

本文為Ann和Tom兩人的對話。對話中Ann去Tom家道別,并談論了一些關于Ann去倫敦英語夏令營之行的內容。

根據上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。25~27.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據表格一句子"Global

English

Club.Choice

of

morning

or

evening

classes,

3

hours

per

day,

Mon.

Fri."可知如果你想提高你的英語,你要么早上上課,要么晚上上課.故選B.

(2)C.細節(jié)推理題.根據表格三句子"Piano

Club★

One-to-one

training

on

Sat,

&

Sun.

from

2:00

p.

m.

to

5:00

p.

m.

(150

yuan

per

hour)"可知每次一對一鋼琴培訓需要(5-2)×150=450元.故選C.

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據表格二句子"Body-building

Club

On

the

top

floor

of

Sunny

Hotel."可知如果吉姆在健身俱樂部鍛煉,可以在陽光酒店的最高一層找到他.故選B.

短文講了三個俱樂部,全球英語俱樂部、健身俱樂部和鋼琴俱樂部,詳細地介紹了俱樂部的開放時間、地點、聯系方式和價格等.

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.28~32.【答案】B、B、B、C、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的句子"Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime."(但是對時間沒有嚴格的規(guī)定。)可知對于時間是沒有嚴格的規(guī)則。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的句子"Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst."(當你去一個家的時候,接待客人的人會先把你帶到客廳。)可知當去一家做客時,主人會首先把客人帶到起居室。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句"InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers."(在加納,你通常用手吃飯。)可知,在加納人們用手指吃飯。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一段

Most

meals

in

Ghana

have

a

dish

called

fufu.People

in

Ghana

make

fufu

from

the

powder

of

some

plants.Sometimes

they

cut

the

fufu

with

a

saw

because

it

is

very

hard.You

must

chew

fufu

well,or

you

may

get

sick.You

eat

fufu

with

the

fingers

of

your

right

hand

only.(加納的大多數餐點都有一道叫fufu的菜。加納人用一些植物的粉末制作富富。有時他們用鋸子鋸富富,因為富富很硬。你必須好好咀嚼,否則你會生病的。你只用右手的手指吃豆腐。)可知,在加納大部分飯菜里都會有fufu這個菜,這個菜比較硬,吃的時候要咀嚼好,不然可能會生病??赏茰y大部分菜還是不硬的。故選C。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick."(有時他們用鋸子鋸富富,因為富富很硬。你必須好好咀嚼,否則你會生病的。)可知,fufu很硬,吃的時候,一定要咀嚼好,不然可能會生病。文章建議我們吃的時候要咀嚼好。故選C。

世界各地的晚餐習俗不同。如果你是加納的客人,這些信息會對你有很大幫助。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33~37.【答案】D、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據Swifts

can

fly

faster

than

100

miles

per

hour.That's

because

their

wings

are

like

boomerangs

.(雨燕飛行速度超過每小時100英里。那是因為它們的翅膀像飛行器。)和They

can

also

move

one

wing

faster

than

the

other,which

allows

them

to

make

sharp

turns

without

slowing

down.(它們能使一個翅膀比另一個移動更快,這使它們能不降速急轉。)可知第二段主要講述雨燕飛得快和能夠急轉的原因。故選D。

(2)代詞指代題。根據The

saliva

helps

swifts

catch

bugs

to

feed

their

young.It

is

sticky,like

glue.(唾液幫助雨燕抓住昆蟲喂養(yǎng)它們的幼鳥。它有粘性,就像膠水。)可知it指代的是"唾液"。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Swifts'

short

feet

are

not

good

for

walking

or

standing

on

land

for

long.(雨燕的短腳不擅長長時間在陸地上行走或站立。)可知雨燕不能長時間行走是因為它們的短腳。故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。本文介紹了雨燕主要生活在空中,它們飛得很快,能夠急轉,以及它們怎樣覓食和筑巢,故最佳標題應該是"空中的生命"。故選A。

(5)篇章結構題。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中,第二、三、四段介紹雨燕能長時間在空中生活的原因,第二段具體介紹它飛得快和能夠急轉的原因,第三、四段介紹它的唾液的作用。故正確的結構應該是C。故選C。

文章介紹雨燕主要生活在空中,及其能長時間生活在空中的原因。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。38~42.【答案】C、D、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述的是有關學生對網絡課程的看法。

1.

根據文中Recently,over2000studentsfrom10ctiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35

percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.可知最近,來自10個城市的2000多名學生參加了一項調查,據調查,只有大約35%的學生喜歡上這種課程。因此喜歡這種課程的學生的數量為2000×35%=700。故選C。

2.

根據最后一段中Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingoflineclasses.Also,if

Idon'tunderstandsomepartofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.可知"它節(jié)省了時間和金錢.而且,如果我不理解某節(jié)課的某些部分,我可以再看一遍."因此①④⑤正確,故選D。

3.

根據倒數第二段中"When

Idon'thand

in

homework,

all

I

get

is

a

shortmessage

instead

of

real

concern,

"she

said.可知當我不交作業(yè)時,我得到的只是一條短信,而不是真正的____,"她說.根據前后文含義以及結合選項可知,此處concern意為"關心",相當于"care",故選A。

4.

根據文中Li

Jing

prepares

alot

before

taking

her

classes

to

make

sure

she

will

keep

her

attention.Shealso

pushes

herself

to

communicate

with

teachers.可知李靜在上課前做了很多準備,以確保自己能集中注意力.她也督促自己與老師交流。故選B。

5.

通讀全文,尤其是根據第二段中

Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.很多學生說,在上網絡課的時候很難集中精力學習。以及最后一段中

However,

online

classes

still

have

advantages."It

saves

time

and

money

compared

withtaking

of

line

classes.Also,

if

Idon't

understand

some

part

of

a

lesson,

I

can

watch

it

overagain."Li

Jing

said.可知不過,網絡課程還是有優(yōu)勢的。"與在線課程相比,它節(jié)省了時間和金錢。而且,如果我不明白某節(jié)課的某些部分,我可以再看一遍。"李靜說。因此可知,本文主要講述的是有關學生對網絡課程的看法。故選A。43~47.【答案】B、A、F、G、D【解析】細節(jié)推理題

(1)根據Do

you

want

to

make

your

life

more

interesting?Do

you

want

someone

to

encourage

you

to

go

through

the

hard

times?Do

you

want

someone

to

give

you

advice

when

you

don't

know

what

to

do?(你想讓你的生活更有趣嗎?你希望有人鼓勵你度過困難時期嗎?當你不知道該做什么的時候,你希望有人給你提建議嗎?)可知這是連續(xù)的設問,所以選項B"你希望有人與你分享你的幸福嗎?"符合語境。故選B。

(2)根據No

one

can

know

you

well

when

you

meet

for

the

first

time.Give

you

enough

time

to

learn

about

e

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