仁愛版初中英語七年級上冊知識點考點匯總

仁愛版初中英語七年級上冊知識點考點匯總◆◆重點短語句型匯總◆◆Unit1MakingNewFriends【重點短語】1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興3.welcometo+地點歡迎來到……4.let’s+v讓我們做……5.standup起立6.sitdown坐下7.thisis...這是……8.thanks=thankyou謝謝9.seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再見10.IDnumber身份證號碼11.befrom=comefrom來自12.inEnglish用英語【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.---Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…5.---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s4567967.10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小寫）11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.12.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/later.—Seeyou.18.—Goodbye.—Bye.19.—Thankyou.—You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【重點語法】1.元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[a?]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz2.大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。?Look！IsthatJane??HecomesfromHubei,China.?Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be動詞的用法?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。?一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用?Wearein

the

sameclass.?

The

girlinapinkskirtisJane.?Whereis

the

book??Thisisn’tmybike.

The

blueoneismine.(3)and的用法?數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Twoandthree

is

five.?顏色相加也是單數(shù):Blackandwhite

is

gray.?人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：LucyandLily

are

sisters.Thepenandtheeraser

are

Jane’s.5.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies;family--families4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不規(guī)則變化如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;（3）集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一詞多義：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.Unit2LookingDifferent【重點短語】1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Please

giveittoher.2.lookthesame長相相同lookdifferent長相不同，看起來不一樣3.looklike看起來像He

lookslike

hisfather.=Heandhisfather

lookthesame.4.nextto在……旁邊Theboy

nextto

meismygoodfriend.5.in+顏色穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服穿著……顏色的……Theboy

inayellowT-shirtandgraypants

ismygoodfriend.6.(1)both兩者都（be動詞之后，實義動詞之前）Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.7.數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重點句型】1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2.Weare

inthesameschool,butweare

indifferentgrades.3.Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣？---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegood

friends.We

lookthesame,butweare

indifferentclothes.5.---Whatcoloris/are+主語？---It’s/They’re+顏色.---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.Thisis

mycap.=Thiscapis

mine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’re

theirbananas/

theirs.7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhis

is

brown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）【重點語法】1.動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：①一般情況直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets②動詞以o，s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況：have--has（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換①當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.②當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.2.表示所屬關(guān)系（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits?--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.（2）名詞所有格①用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：?單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s，如：Jane’sbook；Women’sDay?以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如：Teachers’Day?Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：amapofChina；aphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【重點短語和句型】1.Couldyouplease+動詞原形……？用來表示委婉的請求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.7.livein+地點居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8.knowalotabout……知道許多關(guān)于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9.say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.10.對事物的喜歡程度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點喜歡don’tlike……atall一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.11.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞IhavealotofEnglishbooks.12.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子，到外面吃飯13.playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜歡(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……15.bekindtosb.對某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他們對我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。16.begladtodosth.很高興(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很高興見到你。17.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。18.Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了?！締卧R點詳解】1.實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答---DoeshespeakEnglish?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.詢問職業(yè)及工作地點---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)---SheisanEnglishteacher.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...3.介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。4.就餐表達語1)---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西？---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西2)---Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃（喝）些什么？---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進晚餐嗎？---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.---I’msorry,Ihaveto…4)---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......5)---MayItakeyourorder,sir?請問，要點菜了嗎？---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么？5.委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……？What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣？Whynotdo…?為什么不……？Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧！Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不……？肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.【重點語法】1.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動詞之前；賓格放在動詞之后構(gòu)成動賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem---Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十條面包（4）some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】1.稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear…開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號。2.正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。3.結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號，常用Yours。4.簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。Unit4Havingfun【重點短語和句型】1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我們就買它了。5.Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”你在開玩笑嗎？7.think想，認為thinkabout考慮thinkof認為Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去釣魚goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友call…back回電話doone’shomework做作業(yè)takeone’sorder點菜takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(變否定句)13.save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價！買得多，省得多！Bencansave￥5.14.here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服裝在那邊。---WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.15.befree=havetime有時間，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了，是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。18.ateighto’clock在八點整inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onSundaymoring在星期天早上19.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識點詳解】1.購物表達語1)---CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)---WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.3)---CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?---Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)---Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)---Isthatall?就那些嗎？---Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。8)---It’stooheavy.它太重了。---Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆伞?.詢問對事物的觀點、看法---Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認為這條褲子怎么樣？---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…？howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+…？---Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapples.---Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.---Howmuchricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.4.詢問價格(price)---Howmuchis/are……？---It’s/T