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河北中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:紅包文化

難度:難

建議用時(shí):9分鐘[2021鹽城中考]RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(漢字),suchas1andwealth.

HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,moneyisputinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.HowtogiveandreceiveredpacketsGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa2act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands.

1.A.praise B.dream

C.happiness D.advice2.A.strange B.simple

C.smart D.serious3.A.presented B.filled

C.covered D.gatheredSomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnotopenitinfrontofthegiver.4,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮),wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign5namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,6themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)nexttotheguests'names.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe7.

Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto8inChinese.Evennumbers(偶數(shù)),exceptfour,arebetterthanoddnumbers—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein9.Forexample,gifting20yuanisbetterthan21yuan.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould10benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.4.A.Moreover B.However

C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.his B.their C.your D.our6.A.count B.change

C.choose D.collect7.A.avoided B.increased

C.afforded D.returned8.A.birth

B.fear

C.death D.envy9.A.groups B.rows

C.teams D.pairs10.A.sometimes B.never

C.seldom D.always答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。1.C此處是說(shuō),傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都用金色漢字裝飾著,如幸福和財(cái)富。2.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands"可知,收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為,故選D?!鹃L(zhǎng)難句解讀】However,things

are

different

ataChinesewedding,

主語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)wheretheguestsusuallygive

theredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).然而,情況在中國(guó)婚禮上是不同的,客人們通常會(huì)把紅包給婚禮隨員們,并在大卷軸(一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的紙)上簽上他們的名字。答案一詞多義——serious(1)意為"嚴(yán)重的"。用法示例:It'sjustabadcold.Nothingserious.只是重感冒。沒(méi)什么大不了的。(2)意為"重要的"。用法示例:Thisisaveryseriousmatter.這是件很重要的事情。(3)意為"穩(wěn)重的,嚴(yán)肅的"。用法示例:I'mafraidI'mnotaveryseriousperson.恐怕我不是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)肅的人。(4)意為"當(dāng)真的,認(rèn)真的"。用法示例:Youcan'tbeserious!(=Youmustbejoking!)你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧!(5)意為"很多的,巨大的",強(qiáng)調(diào)大量。用法示例:Hestartedearningseriousmoneyonlyinthesixties.他在60年代才開(kāi)始掙大錢。答案

3.A根據(jù)文意可知,此處是說(shuō),紅包總是用雙手來(lái)送和收,故選A。4.Bmoreover"此外";however"然而";otherwise"否則";besides"除……之外(還)"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮)"可知,設(shè)空前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。5.B此處指前文中的"theguests",故their"他們的"符合文意。6.A根據(jù)下文提及的"andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)"可知,接待員會(huì)立即打開(kāi)紅包,數(shù)好里面的錢再把金額登記在冊(cè),故選A。7.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Anythingwithafourisnotgood"可知,要避免一些金額。8.C結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,"4"在中文里聽(tīng)起來(lái)和"死"很像,故選C。9.D此處是說(shuō),除了4之外的偶數(shù),都比奇數(shù)更好,因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈藕檬鲁呻p,故選D。10.D根據(jù)下文中的"Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste"可知,紅包里的錢總是應(yīng)該是新的,故選D。二、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:無(wú)屏幕日

難度:難

建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2021北京中考改編]Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?"Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch."Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebus—theycan'tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That'swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,

studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.1題完成句子;2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)1.Moststudentsintheschoolspendabout

onscreenseveryday.

2.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?

.3.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyfoundtheyenjoyedtheirfirstscreen-freeday?

.4.

.5.

.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了學(xué)校的無(wú)屏幕日。1.sixhours2.Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.3.Surprised./Theyfeltsurprised.4.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.5.對(duì)一些老師來(lái)說(shuō),這意味著把一個(gè)因?yàn)?過(guò)時(shí)"而推遲了一段時(shí)間的有價(jià)值的課程帶回來(lái)。三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:節(jié)日

難度:中

建議用時(shí):5分鐘答案1.biggest2.of3.than4.all5.celebrate6.attended7.were8.hundreds9.dreams10.joyfulEveryyearinearlyOctober,Alb

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