關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別

1、關(guān)系代詞(that,who,whom,whose,which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。例1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人)例2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人)例3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ)，指人)例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhocoverisgreen.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ)，指物。)2、關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why,)可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.例8.Hecan'tfindtheplacewhere/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.ThisisthereasonThisisthereasoncanexplainwhyhewaslate.判斷用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。缺少賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；不缺成分（作狀語(yǔ)）用關(guān)系副詞。（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.1willneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.例9.Thisisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：Istillrememberthedaywestudiedtogether.Istillrememberthedaywespenttogether.IstillrememberthedaywashisbirthdayThisisthefactoryheusedtowork.Thisisthefactorywevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactorymakesthiskindofcar.Thisisthefactorythiskindofcarismade.Thisisthereasonheexplained.Thisisthereasonhefailedintheexam.以下無(wú)正文以下無(wú)正文僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.Nurfurdenpers?nlichenfurStudien,ForschungKoranmerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'etudeetlarechercheuniquementadesfinspersonnelles;pasadesfinscommerciales.to員bkog^A.nrogeHKOTOpMeno^b3ymrnflCH6yHeHuac^egoBuHHuefigo^^HMUCnO員B30BaTbCEbUCnO員B30BaTbCEbKOMMepqeckuxue貝ex.僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.Nurfurdenpers?nlichenfurStudien,ForschungKoranmerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'etudeetlarechercheuniquementadesfinspersonnelles;pasadesfinscommerciales.t