2015電力行業(yè)詞匯第11部分：事故、保護(hù)、安全和可靠性

11PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 次前言 II11電系事和障 1電系保護(hù) 6電系安全 12電系可性 17參考獻(xiàn) 20索引 2112第1第3第4第5第7第9第11第12PAGEPAGE10電力行業(yè)詞匯第11部分：事故、保護(hù)、安全和可靠性范圍本部分規(guī)定了電力行業(yè)事故、保護(hù)、安全和可靠性的名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)。詞匯電力系統(tǒng)事故和故障爆破驗(yàn) BlastingTest爆炸 Explosion不對(duì)負(fù)荷 AsymmetricalLoad操作故 OperationAccident超速 Over-speed觸電 Electric-shock穿越障 ThroughFault單相路 Single-phaseShort-circuit單相障 Single-phaseFault單相地障 Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault單一障 SingleFailure單一障則 SingleFailureCriteria彈棒故 RodEjectionAccident低阻障 Low-resistanceFault電弧地 ArcGroundFault電擊 ElectricShock電纜障 CableFault電力統(tǒng)系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)壓潰 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)率潰 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche電力統(tǒng)定壞 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)蕩 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation電力統(tǒng)大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem短路 ShortCircuit斷股 StrandBreakage斷線 LineBreakage斷相 PhaseFailure堆芯裂故 ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident堆芯化故 ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident對(duì)稱障 SymmetricalFault發(fā)電故障 GeneratorFailure發(fā)展故障 DevelopingFault反應(yīng)臨界 CriticalityofReactor反應(yīng)事故 ReactorAccident反應(yīng)事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis反應(yīng)引事故 ReactivityInsertionAccident放射事故 RadiationAccident非能故障 PassiveFailure非相故障 Non-interrelatedFault非永性障 NonpermanentFault風(fēng)害 WindHazard輻射故 RadiationAccident復(fù)合障 MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault高阻障 High-resistanceFault工程故 EngineeringAccident工傷故 IndustrialAccident共因障 CommonCauseFailure故障 Fault/Failure故障警 FailureAlarm故障距 FaultLocation故障點(diǎn) FaultLocation故障錄器 FailureRecorder故障測(cè) FaultChecking/FaultDetection故障波儀 FaultRecorder故障除 RemovalofFault故障形分析 FaultTreeAnalysis故障形系統(tǒng) FaultTreeSystem故障號(hào) FaultSignalling鍋爐管 BoilerTubeExplosion鍋爐水 BoilerLossFeed-water鍋爐水 BoilerOverFeed-water鍋爐故 BoilerBreakdown核事故 NuclearAccident換流故障 ConverterFault換流交開場(chǎng)障 FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation換流直開場(chǎng)障 FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation交通輸故 TrafficAccident接地障 EarthFault/GroundFault局部障 LocalFault絕緣穿 InsulationBreakdown開路障 Open-circuitFault冷卻喪失 CoolantLoss聯(lián)合環(huán)組障 CombinedCycleUnitTrouble兩相路 Two-phaseShort-circuit兩相路地 DoubleLine-to-groundFault兩相障 Two-phaseFault兩相地障 DoubleLine-to-groundFault臨界 Criticality臨界故 CriticalityAccident漏氣 GasLeakage爐管障 Boiler-tubeFailure爐排障 BoilerGrateFailure爐膛炸 FurnaceExplosion爐膛火 FurnaceLossofFire落棒故 RodDropAccident煤粉備統(tǒng)炸 ExplosionofPulverizedCoalPreparationSystem密封故 SealAccident母線障 BusbarFault能動(dòng)障 ActiveFailure逆變交系故障 ACSystemFaultonInverterSide鳥害 BirdTrouble汽輪電組速 OverspeedofTurbine-generator汽輪電組系著火 OilSystemFiringofTurbine-generator汽輪動(dòng)部碰磨 CollisionBetweenRotaryandStaticPanofSteamTurbine汽輪斷軸 RuptureandWreckofSteamTurbineRotor汽輪隔損壞 SteamTurbineDiaphragmDamage汽輪事故 SteamTurbineAccident汽輪水擊 WaterInductionofSteamTurbine/WaterEnteringofSteamTurbine汽輪葉裂飛 SteamTurbineDiskCrackingandBurstingoff汽輪葉損壞 SteamTurbineBladeFailure汽輪軸損壞 SteamTurbineBearingLinerDamage汽輪主彎曲 SteamTurbineShaftDistortion汽溫壓降 AbruptDropofSteamTemperatureandPressure燃料件損 FuelElementFailure燃?xì)鈾C(jī)障 GasTurbineUnitTrouble燃燒障 CombustionFailure熔毀 Meltdown三相路 Three-phaseFault三相障 Three-phaseFault傷亡故 CasualtyAccident燒軸瓦 BearingLinerBurnout設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)故 DesignBasisAccident失控率增 PowerExcursion失流 FlowLoss失水 WaterLoss事故 Accident事故險(xiǎn) AccidentInsurance事故理 AccidentManagement事故析 AccidentAnalysis事故況 AccidentCondition事故錄 AccidentRecord事故錄器 AccidentRecorder事故輻照 AccidentalIrradiation事故憶 Post-incidentRecording事件序作錄器 EventSequentialRecorder（ESR）水害 FloodDamage水利程故 HydraulicEngineeringAccident瞬時(shí)障 TransientFault尾部道燃燒 FlueDustReburning線路障 LineFault相對(duì)故障 Line-to-earthFault相間路 Line-to-lineShort-circuit嚴(yán)重故 SevereAccident醫(yī)療故 MedicalAccident/MedicalNegligence永久故障 PermanentFault預(yù)想故析 ContingencyEvaluationandAnalysis匝間路 InterturnShortCircuit整流交系故障 ACSystemFaultonRectifierSide直流電統(tǒng)障 FaultofHVDCTransmissionSystem直流路障 HVDCTransmissionLineFault職工亡故 InjuredandFatalAccidentofStaffs轉(zhuǎn)子地 RotorGroundFault轉(zhuǎn)子向移 RotorAxialDisplacement最大信故 MaximumCreditableAccident電力系統(tǒng)保護(hù)安全地 SafetyEarthing保護(hù)地 ProtectionGrounding保護(hù)罩 Jacket保護(hù)置 ProtectionDevice備用源動(dòng)入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing變電繼保護(hù) RelayProtectioninSubstation變電進(jìn)段護(hù) LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionofLinestoASubstation變電通設(shè)防護(hù) ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation變壓保護(hù) TransformerProtection變壓分組動(dòng)護(hù) TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection并聯(lián)抗繼保護(hù) ShuntReactorRelayProtection并聯(lián)容組電護(hù) ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection并聯(lián)功償置護(hù) ShuntCompensatorProtection差動(dòng)護(hù) DifferentialProtection差動(dòng)護(hù)置 DifferentialProtectiveDevice廠用系保護(hù) AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection超高線保裝置 EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice超速護(hù)置 OverspeedProtectiveDevice超溫護(hù)置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice抽水能電動(dòng)繼保護(hù) RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation觸電安器 EarthLeakageProtector觸電護(hù) Electric-shockProtection串聯(lián)容償置護(hù) SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection單相合閘 Single-phaseReclosing單元組護(hù) Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection導(dǎo)引保護(hù) PilotWireProtection導(dǎo)引縱保護(hù) PilotWireProtection低電保護(hù) Low-voltageProtection低電過(guò)流護(hù) Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection低頻保護(hù) Under-frequencyProtection電廠地統(tǒng) PlantGroundSystem電動(dòng)保護(hù) ElectricMotorProtection電力統(tǒng)全動(dòng)置 PowerSystemSecurityProtectionSystem/SpecialProtectionSystem電力統(tǒng)電護(hù) ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection電力統(tǒng)列 PowerSystemSplitting電力統(tǒng)動(dòng)列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting電力統(tǒng)動(dòng)列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice電力載保護(hù) PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel電流護(hù)置 CurrentProtectiveDevice電流衡護(hù) CurrentBalancingProtection電氣護(hù) ElectricalProtection定時(shí)保護(hù) IndependentTime-lagProtection定子地護(hù) StatorGroundProtection短路護(hù) Short-circuitProtection斷路非相行護(hù) PoleDisagreementProtection斷路失保護(hù) CircuitBreakerFailureProtection斷相護(hù)置 PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice發(fā)電保護(hù) GeneratorProtection發(fā)電短保護(hù) GeneratorShortCircuitProtection發(fā)電輔保護(hù) SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator發(fā)電負(fù)不衡護(hù) GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection發(fā)電負(fù)反限流護(hù) GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection發(fā)電后保護(hù) Back-upProtectionforGenerator發(fā)電接保護(hù) GeneratorGroundFaultProtection發(fā)電異運(yùn)保護(hù) GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection閥門前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA）反時(shí)保護(hù) InverseTime-lagProtection防爆 Explosion-proofing防爆置 Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard防雷護(hù) LightningProtection非全運(yùn)保護(hù) IncompletePhaseOperationProtection/Open-phaseOperationProtection高頻護(hù)置 High-frequencyProtectiveDevice高壓流電路護(hù) HVDCTransmissionLineProtection高阻型動(dòng)護(hù) High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection故障位 FaultLocation故障離 FaultIsolation故障視統(tǒng) FaultMonitoringSystem故障復(fù) FaultRepairing故障斷 FaultDiagnosis故障斷統(tǒng) FaultDiagnosisSystem光導(dǎo)護(hù) PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel光纖護(hù) PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem鍋爐護(hù) BoilerProtection鍋爐位護(hù) BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection過(guò)電保護(hù) OvercurrentProtection過(guò)電保裝置 OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment過(guò)電保護(hù) OvervoltageProtection過(guò)電保裝置 OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment過(guò)負(fù)保護(hù) OverloadProtection過(guò)勵(lì)保護(hù) OverexcitationProtection橫聯(lián)動(dòng)護(hù) TransverseDifferentialProtection橫聯(lián)動(dòng)流向護(hù) TransverseDifferentialandCurrentDirectionProtection后備護(hù) BackupProtection換流壓保護(hù) ConverterTransformerProtection換流保護(hù) ConverterProtection換流交濾器護(hù) ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation換流直濾裝置 DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation級(jí)聯(lián)護(hù) CascadeProtection集成路套護(hù)置 IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice集成路電護(hù)置 IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice繼電護(hù)督 SupervisionofRelayProtection繼電護(hù)行 RelayProtectionOperation繼電護(hù)蕩鎖置 Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection繼電護(hù)定 SettingofProtectiveRelaying繼電護(hù)置 RelayProtectiveDevice交流動(dòng)保護(hù) ACMotorProtection接地護(hù) GroundProtection接地護(hù)器 EarthLeakageProtector接地護(hù)置 EarthProtectiveDevice接地引保護(hù) ElectrodeLineProtection晶體繼保裝置 TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice靜止功償置電護(hù) StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection距離護(hù) DistanceProtection距離護(hù)置 DistanceProtectiveDevice距離敏度 DistanceSensibility/DistanceSensitivity可控聯(lián)償置護(hù) ProtectionofThyristorControlledSeries快速磁整 Quick-responseExcitationControl快速合閘 Quick-actingReclosing浪涌壓護(hù) SurgeVoltageProtection勵(lì)磁路地護(hù) ExcitationCircuitEarthFaultProtection聯(lián)絡(luò)壓保護(hù) InterconnectingTransformerRelayProtection靈敏度 Sensitivity靈敏分析 SensitivityAnalysis零序護(hù) Zero-sequenceProtection零序電保護(hù) Zero-sequenceOvercurrentProtection漏電護(hù) EarthLeakageProtection漏電護(hù)器 EarthLeakageProtector漏電流作護(hù)器 ResidualCurrentOperatedProtectiveDevice爐膛火護(hù) ProtectionofFurnaceLossofFire母線護(hù) BusbarProtection母線護(hù)置 BusbarProtectiveDevice母線動(dòng)護(hù) BusbarDifferentialProtection母線合閘 BusbarAuto-reclosing逆功保護(hù) ReversePowerProtection配電繼保護(hù) DistributionNetworkRelayProtection平波抗保護(hù) SmoothingReactorProtection汽輪電繼保護(hù) Turbo-generatorRelayProtection汽輪保護(hù) TurbineProtection汽輪超保護(hù) TurbineOver-speedProtection汽輪大撓保護(hù) TurbineShaftBowProtection汽輪低壓護(hù) LowPressureProtectionofTurbineLubricatingOil汽輪低空護(hù) ProtectionagainstExcessiveLowVacuumofTurbine汽輪進(jìn)保護(hù) TurbineProtectionagainstWaterInduction汽輪旁保護(hù) TurbineBy-passProtection汽輪振保護(hù) TurbineVibrationProtection汽輪軸位保護(hù) TurbineShaftAxialDisplacementProtection欠勵(lì)保護(hù) UnderexcitedProtection熱工護(hù) ProtectiveSysteminHeatPowerEngineering三相合閘 Three-phaseAuto-reclosing失步護(hù) Out-of-stepProtection失磁護(hù) Loss-of-fieldProtection/FieldLossProtection失磁護(hù)置 Loss-of-fieldProtectionDevice失壓護(hù) Under-voltageProtection實(shí)體護(hù) PhysicalProtection實(shí)體護(hù)置 PhysicalProtectionDevice雙回保護(hù) DedicatedRelayProtectionforParallelCircuit水輪電變器繼保護(hù) RelayProtectionofHydrogenerator-transformerUnit水輪電繼保護(hù) HydrogeneratorRelayProtection瞬間負(fù)快保護(hù) FastValvingProtectionduringTransientLoadCut-back瞬時(shí)護(hù) InstantaneousProtection死區(qū) DeadBand/DeadZone特高保護(hù) UltrahighFrequencyPilotProtectionSystem/PilotProtectionwithUltrahighFrequencyChannel同步相繼保護(hù) SynchronousCondenserRelayProtection瓦斯護(hù) GasPressureProtection微波護(hù) PilotProtectionwithMicrowaveChannel/MicrowavePilotProtectionSystem微機(jī)繼保護(hù) Microcomputer-basedRelayProtection微機(jī)繼保裝置 Microcomputer-basedRelayProtectiveDevice熄火護(hù)置 FlameoutProtectionDevice線路護(hù) LineProtection線路護(hù)置 LineProtectiveDevice線路聯(lián)護(hù) LongitudinalDifferentialProtectionofLines/PilotProtection行波護(hù) TravellingWaveProtection異常率護(hù) AbnormalFrequencyProtection遠(yuǎn)方誤鎖置 RemoteLockingDeviceforPreventingMisoperation遠(yuǎn)距后保護(hù) RemoteBackupProtection載波電護(hù) CarrierPilotProtectionSystem振蕩列置 Out-of-stepSplittingDevice直流動(dòng)保護(hù) DCMotorProtection直流爐水護(hù) ProtectionagainstFailureofWaterSupplyforOncethroughBoiler直流電統(tǒng)電護(hù) RelayProtectionofHVDCTransmissionSystem中央號(hào)置 CentralSignalDevice重復(fù)地 IterativeEarthing重合閘 Reclosing/Auto-reclosure主保（電護(hù)） MainProtection轉(zhuǎn)子地護(hù) RotorWindingEarthFaultProtection自動(dòng)頻負(fù)裝置 AutomaticUnder-frequencyLoadSheddingDevice自動(dòng)壓負(fù)裝置 AutomaticUnder-voltageLoadSheddingDevice自動(dòng)合閘 AutomaticReclosing/Auto-reclosing自動(dòng)合裝置 AutomaticRecloseDevice綜合合閘 SingleandThreePhaseAuto-reclosing縱聯(lián)動(dòng)護(hù) LongitudinalDifferentialProtection最佳合時(shí)間 OptimalReclosingTime電力系統(tǒng)安全安全 Safety安全準(zhǔn) SafetyStandard安全施 SafetyMeasure安全帶 SafetyBelt安全則 SafetyGuide安全級(jí) SafetyClassification安全析告 SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）安全服 SafetyClothes安全程 SafetyEngineering安全能 SafetyFunction安全構(gòu) SecurityAuthority安全術(shù) SafetyTechnics安全查 SafetyInspection安全育 SafetyEducation安全離 SafeDistance安全鎖統(tǒng) SafetyInterlockSystem安全牌 SecurityToken安全帽 SafetyCap安全價(jià) SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment安全備 SafetyEquipment安全產(chǎn) SafetyProduction安全堆震 SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）安全罩 SafetyHood安全脅 Threat安全化 SafetyCulture安全統(tǒng)值定 LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）安全統(tǒng)定值 SafetySystemSetpoint安全值 SafetyLimit安全鞋 SafetyShoes安全可（照） SafetyLicence安全域 SecurityDomainAuthority安全要項(xiàng) ItemsImportanttoSafety報(bào)警件 AlarmUnit（AU）備用源 StandbyPowerSupply不符項(xiàng) Non-conformance不間電系（UPS統(tǒng)） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem擋火門 Fire-proofDoor電纜火件 CableFireBreak電纜火 CableFireProtection電纜火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot電纜火帶 CableFireProtectionBand電纜穿擋層 CablePenetrationFireStop電氣離 ElectricalSeparation動(dòng)態(tài)全價(jià) DynamicSecurityAssessment防潮 Damp-proof防磁 Magnetic-proofing防凍 Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing防毒 Antitoxin防腐 CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection防垢 ScalePrevention防護(hù)施 ProtectionMeasure防護(hù)套 ProtectiveGlove防火 FireProtection/FirePrevention防火料 Fire-proofMaterial防火閥 FireDamper防火斷 FireStop防火門 Fire-proofDoor防火障 FireBarrier防火墻 FireDam防火區(qū) FireCompartment防火計(jì) FireProtectionDesign防火統(tǒng) FirePreventionSystem防火線 FireLine防雷 LightningProtection防霉 ZymosisProofing防燃料 FlameResistantMaterial防水 WaterProofing/MoistureProofing防銹 Antirust/Rust-proof防汛 FloodControl/FloodProofing防油 GreaseProofing防振 Antivibration防治 PreventiveTreatment輻射護(hù) RadiationProtection干冰 DryIce工廠全 FactorySafety固體氧碳 SolidCarbon-dioxide核安全 NuclearSafety核安檢查 NuclearSafetyinspection核安相關(guān) NuclearSafety-related（NSR）核安與射全件 NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument核電安性 SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant核電防火 FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant核電運(yùn)安監(jiān)督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant核輻安全 RadiationSafety化學(xué)劑火統(tǒng) FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent火電防火 FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant火災(zāi) Fire火災(zāi)載 FireLoad火災(zāi)測(cè) FireMonitoring火災(zāi)測(cè)備 FireDetectionEquipment火災(zāi)害性 FireHazard火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)性 FireRisk計(jì)算系安與密 SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem監(jiān)查 Audit檢查 Inspection檢驗(yàn) Examination絕緣桿 InsulatingBar絕緣套 InsulatedGlove密閉火 SealingExtinguishment滅火 Extinguishment/Outfire滅火劑 ExtinguishingAgent滅火器 FireExtinguisher/FireFightingEquipment滅火統(tǒng) FireExtinguisherSystem耐火限 FireResistance耐火障 FireResistiveBarrier施工全督 SafetySupervisionofConstruction手套 Glove手套箱 GloveBox數(shù)據(jù)密術(shù) DataSecurity水電防火 FireProtectioninHydropowerStation消防 FireFighting/ExtinguishingandProtection消防備 Fire-fightingEquipment/FireQuenchingEquipment消防系統(tǒng) FireExtinguishingWaterSystem消防統(tǒng) Fire-fightingSystem消防員 FireFighter預(yù)防施 PreventiveMeasure運(yùn)行全 OperatingSafety自動(dòng)火 Self-extinguishing電力系統(tǒng)可靠性單通聯(lián)鎖 Single-channelInterlocks等風(fēng)度法 MethodofLevellingRisk電力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）電力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）電力統(tǒng)靠性 PowerSystemReliability電力統(tǒng)靠?jī)?yōu)化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability電力統(tǒng)靠指標(biāo) PowerSystemReliabilityIndex電力統(tǒng)靠準(zhǔn)則 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria電量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）電量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS）電路靠性 CircuitReliability電氣鎖 ElectricalInterlocks多通聯(lián)鎖 Multi-channelInterlocks發(fā)電和電主線靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation發(fā)電組用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability發(fā)電組效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit發(fā)電統(tǒng)修劃化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling發(fā)電統(tǒng)靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability發(fā)輸合系可性 CompositeGenerationandTransmissionSystemReliability反應(yīng)可性 ReactorReliability非計(jì)停系數(shù) UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)析 RiskAnalysis負(fù)荷失率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）負(fù)荷失望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）概率險(xiǎn)價(jià) ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）工程靠性 EngineeringReliability供電靠性 Power-supplyReliability故障析 FaultAnalysis故障率 FaultRate/FailureRate故障式后分析 FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）核電可性 NuclearPowerPlantReliability機(jī)械靠性 MechanicalReliability計(jì)劃運(yùn) PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage計(jì)劃運(yùn)數(shù) PlannedOutageFactor（POF）計(jì)算可性術(shù) ComputerReliabilityTechnology結(jié)構(gòu)靠性 StructuralReliability可靠性 Reliability可靠保證 ReliabilityAssurance可靠標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ReliabilityStandard可靠分析 ReliabilityAnalysis可靠工程 ReliabilityEngineering可靠估計(jì) ReliabilityEstimation可靠管理 ReliabilityManagement可靠規(guī)范 ReliabilitySpecification可靠計(jì)算 ReliabilityComputation可靠理論 ReliabilityTheory可靠冗度 ReliabilityRedundancy可靠設(shè)計(jì) ReliabilityDesign可靠試驗(yàn) ReliabilityTest可靠數(shù)據(jù) ReliabilityData可靠驗(yàn)證 ReliabilityDemonstration可靠指標(biāo) ReliabilityIndex可維性 Serviceability可用度 Availability可用率 Availability可用數(shù) AvailabilityFactor（AF）配電供可性 DistributionSystemReliability配電統(tǒng)靠性 DistributionSystemReliability平均備用時(shí) AverageAvailableHourofEquipment平均運(yùn)運(yùn)時(shí)間 MeanTimeBetweenOutage（MTBO）平均故工時(shí)間 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）平均故運(yùn)時(shí)間 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）強(qiáng)迫運(yùn)率 ForcedOutageRate（FOR）缺電間率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）缺電間望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）人為素 HumanFactor設(shè)備好率 EquipmentAvailability輸電統(tǒng)靠性 TransmissionSystemReliability雙通聯(lián)鎖 Double-channelInterlocks損失量率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）損失量望值 LossofEnergyExpectation（LOEE）/ExpectedUnservedEnergy（EUE）停電率持時(shí)間 OutageFrequencyandDuration（FAD）停電失 OutageCost系統(tǒng)靠性 SystemReliability直流電統(tǒng)靠性 HVDCTransmissionSystemReliability參 考 文 獻(xiàn)2002.）2001.1991.GB/T13284.1-2008GB/T7163-2008GB/T4083-2005GB13285-1999DL/T796-2002[9]GB18451.1-2001/IEC61400-1:1999風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組安全要求.安全Safety2.3.1安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SafetyStandard2.3.2安全Safety2.3.1安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SafetyStandard2.3.2安全措施SafetyMeasure2.3.3安全帶SafetyBelt2.3.4安全導(dǎo)則SafetyGuide2.3.5安全分級(jí)SafetyClassification2.3.6安全分析報(bào)告SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）2.3.7安全服SafetyClothes2.3.8安全工程SafetyEngineering2.3.9安全功能SafetyFunction2.3.10安全機(jī)構(gòu)SecurityAuthority2.3.11安全技術(shù)SafetyTechnics2.3.12安全檢查SafetyInspection2.3.13安全教育SafetyEducation2.3.14安全接地SafetyEarthing2.2.1安全距離SafeDistance2.3.15安全聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)SafetyInterlockSystem2.3.16安全令牌SecurityToken2.3.17安全帽SafetyCap2.3.18安全評(píng)價(jià)SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment2.3.19安全設(shè)備SafetyEquipment2.3.20安全生產(chǎn)SafetyProduction2.3.21安全停堆地震SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）2.3.22安全頭罩SafetyHood2.3.23安全威脅Threat2.3.24安全文化SafetyCulture2.3.25安全系統(tǒng)限值設(shè)定LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）2.3.26安全系統(tǒng)整定值SafetySystemSetpoint2.3.27安全限值SafetyLimit2.3.28安全鞋SafetyShoes2.3.29安全許可證（執(zhí)照）SafetyLicence2.3.30安全域SecurityDomainAuthority2.3.31安全重要物項(xiàng)ItemsImportanttoSafety2.3.32B保護(hù)接地ProtectionGrounding2.2.2保護(hù)罩Jacket2.2.3保護(hù)裝置ProtectionDevice2.2.4報(bào)警組件AlarmUnit（AU）2.3.33爆破試驗(yàn)BlastingTest2.1.1爆炸Explosion2.1.2備用電源StandbyPowerSupply2.3.34備用源動(dòng)入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing 2.2.5變電繼保護(hù) RelayProtectioninSubstation 2.2.6變電進(jìn)段護(hù) LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionoftoASubstation

2.2.7變電通設(shè)防護(hù) ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation 變壓保護(hù) TransformerProtection 變壓分組動(dòng)護(hù) TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection2.2.10并聯(lián)抗繼保護(hù) ShuntReactorRelayProtection 2.2.11并聯(lián)容組電護(hù) ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection 2.2.12并聯(lián)功償置護(hù) ShuntCompensatorProtection 2.2.13不對(duì)負(fù)荷 AsymmetricalLoad 2.1.3不符項(xiàng) Non-conformance 2.3.35不間電系（UPS統(tǒng)） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem 2.3.36C操作事故OperationAccident2.1.4差動(dòng)保護(hù)DifferentialProtection2.2.14差動(dòng)保護(hù)裝置DifferentialProtectiveDevice2.2.15廠用電系統(tǒng)保護(hù)AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection2.2.16超高壓線路保護(hù)裝置EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice2.2.17超速Over-speed2.1.5超速保護(hù)裝置OverspeedProtectiveDevice2.2.18超溫護(hù)置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice 2.2.19抽水能電動(dòng)繼保護(hù) RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation

2.2.20觸電 Electric-shock 2.1.6觸電安器 EarthLeakageProtector 2.2.21觸電護(hù) Electric-shockProtection 2.2.22穿越障 ThroughFault 2.1.7串聯(lián)容償置護(hù) SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection 2.2.23D單通道聯(lián)鎖Single-channelInterlocks2.4.1單相短路Single-phaseShort-circuit2.1.8單相故障Single-phaseFault2.1.9單相接地故障Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault2.1.10單相重合閘Single-phaseReclosing2.2.24單一故障SingleFailure2.1.11單一故障準(zhǔn)則SingleFailureCriteria2.1.12單元機(jī)組保護(hù)Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection2.2.25擋火門Fire-proofDoor2.3.37導(dǎo)引線保護(hù)PilotWireProtection2.2.26導(dǎo)引縱保護(hù) PilotWireProtection 2.2.27等風(fēng)度法 MethodofLevellingRisk 2.4.2低電保護(hù) Low-voltageProtection 2.2.28低電過(guò)流護(hù) Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection 2.2.29低頻保護(hù) Under-frequencyProtection 2.2.30低阻障 Low-resistanceFault 2.1.14電廠地統(tǒng) PlantGroundSystem 2.2.31電動(dòng)保護(hù) ElectricMotorProtection 2.2.32電弧地 ArcGroundFault 2.1.15電擊 ElectricShock 2.1.16電纜火件 CableFireBreak 2.3.38電纜火 CableFireProtection 2.3.39電纜火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot 2.3.40電纜火帶 CableFireProtectionBand 2.3.41電纜障 CableFault 2.1.17電纜穿擋層 CablePenetrationFireStop 2.3.42電力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP） 2.4.3電力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE） 2.4.4電力統(tǒng)全動(dòng)置 Power System Security Protection ProtectionSystem

2.2.33電力統(tǒng)系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.18電力統(tǒng)壓潰 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.19電力統(tǒng)電護(hù) ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection 2.2.34電力統(tǒng)列 PowerSystemSplitting 2.2.35電力統(tǒng)靠性 PowerSystemReliability 2.4.5電力統(tǒng)靠?jī)?yōu)化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability 2.4.6電力統(tǒng)靠指標(biāo) PowerSystemReliabilityIndex 2.4.7電力統(tǒng)靠準(zhǔn)則 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria 2.4.8電力統(tǒng)率潰 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.20電力統(tǒng)解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche 2.1.21電力統(tǒng)定壞 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.22電力統(tǒng)蕩 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation 2.1.23電力統(tǒng)大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.24電力統(tǒng)動(dòng)列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting 2.2.36電力統(tǒng)動(dòng)列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice 2.2.37電力載保護(hù) PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel

2.2.38電量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP） 2.4.9電量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS） 2.4.10電流護(hù)置 CurrentProtectiveDevice 2.2.39電流衡護(hù) CurrentBalancingProtection 2.2.40電路靠性 CircuitReliability 2.4.11電氣護(hù) ElectricalProtection 2.2.41電氣隔離ElectricalSeparation電氣隔離ElectricalSeparation2.3.43電氣聯(lián)鎖ElectricalInterlocks2.4.12定時(shí)限保護(hù)IndependentTime-lagProtection2.2.42定子接地保護(hù)StatorGroundProtection2.2.43動(dòng)態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)DynamicSecurityAssessment2.3.44短路ShortCircuit2.1.25短路保護(hù)Short-circuitProtection2.2.44斷股StrandBreakage2.1.26斷路器非全相運(yùn)行保護(hù)PoleDisagreementProtection2.2.45斷路器失靈保護(hù)CircuitBreakerFailureProtection2.2.46斷線LineBreakage2.1.27斷相PhaseFailure2.1.28斷相保護(hù)裝置PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice2.2.47堆芯破裂事故ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident2.1.29堆芯熔化事故ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident2.1.30對(duì)稱故障SymmetricalFault2.1.31多通道聯(lián)鎖Multi-channelInterlocks2.4.13發(fā)電和電主線靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation

2.4.14發(fā)電保護(hù) GeneratorProtection 2.2.48發(fā)電短保護(hù) GeneratorShortCircuitProtection 2.2.49發(fā)電輔保護(hù) SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator 2.2.50發(fā)電負(fù)不衡護(hù) GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection 2.2.51發(fā)電負(fù)反限流護(hù) GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection

2.2.52發(fā)電故障 GeneratorFailure 2.1.32發(fā)電后保護(hù) Back-upProtectionforGenerator 2.2.53發(fā)電接保護(hù) GeneratorGroundFaultProtection 2.2.54發(fā)電異運(yùn)保護(hù) GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection 2.2.55發(fā)電組用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability 2.4.15發(fā)電組效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit2.4.16發(fā)電統(tǒng)修劃化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling2.4.17發(fā)電統(tǒng)靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability 2.4.18發(fā)輸合系可性 Composite Generation and Transmission Reliability

2.4.19發(fā)展故障 DevelopingFault 2.1.33閥門前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA） 2.2.56反時(shí)保護(hù) InverseTime-lagProtection 2.2.57反應(yīng)可性 ReactorReliability 2.4.20反應(yīng)臨界 CriticalityofReactor 2.1.34反應(yīng)事故 ReactorAccident 2.1.35反應(yīng)事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis 2.1.36反應(yīng)性引入事故ReactivityInsertionAccident2.1.37防爆Explosion-proofing2.2.58防爆裝置Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard2.2.59防潮Damp-proof2.3.45防磁Magnetic-proofing2.3.46防凍Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing2.3.47防毒Antitoxin2.3.48防腐CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection2.3.49防垢ScalePrevention2.3.50防護(hù)措施ProtectionMeasure2.3.51防護(hù)手套ProtectiveGlove2.3.52防火FireProtection/FirePrevention2.3.53防火材料Fire-proofMaterial2.3.54防火閥FireDamper2.3.55防火隔斷FireStop2.3.56防火門Fire-proofDoor2.3.57防火屏障FireBarrier2.3.58防火墻FireDam2.3.59防火區(qū)FireCompartment2.3.60防火設(shè)計(jì)FireProtectionDesign2.3.61防火系統(tǒng)FirePreventionSystem2.3.62防火線FireLine2.3.63防雷LightningProtection2.3.64防雷保護(hù)LightningProtection2.2.60防霉ZymosisProofing2.3.65防燃材料FlameResistantMaterial2.3.66防水WaterProofing/MoistureProofing2.3.67防銹Antirust/Rust-proof2.3.68防汛FloodControl/FloodProofing2.3.69防油GreaseProofing2.3.70防振Antivibration2.3.71防治PreventiveTreatment2.3.72放射性事故RadiationAccident2.1.38非計(jì)劃停運(yùn)系數(shù)UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）2.4.21非能動(dòng)故障PassiveFailure2.1.39非全相運(yùn)行保護(hù)Incomplete Phase Operation Protection/Open-phase2.2.61OperationProtection非相關(guān)故障Non-interrelatedFault2.1.40非永久性故障NonpermanentFault2.1.41風(fēng)害WindHazard2.1.42風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Risk2.4.22風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析RiskAnalysis2.4.23輻射防護(hù)RadiationProtection2.3.73輻射事故RadiationAccident2.1.43負(fù)荷損失概率LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）2.4.24負(fù)荷損失期望值LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）2.4.25復(fù)合故障MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault2.1.44G概率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）2.4.26干冰DryIce2.3.74高頻保護(hù)裝置High-frequencyProtectiveDevice2.2.62高壓直流輸電線路保護(hù)HVDCTransmissionLineProtection2.2.63高阻故障High-resistanceFault2.1.45高阻抗型差動(dòng)保護(hù)High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection2.2.64工廠安全FactorySafety2.3.75工程可靠性EngineeringReliability2.4.27工程事故EngineeringAccident2.1.46工傷事故IndustrialAccident2.1.47共因故障CommonCauseFailure2.1.48供電可靠性Power-supplyReliability2.4.28固體二氧化碳SolidCarbon-dioxide2.3.76故障Fault/Failure2.1.49故障報(bào)警FailureAlarm2.1.50故障測(cè)距FaultLocation2.1.51故障定點(diǎn)FaultLocation2.1.52故障定位FaultLocation2.2.65故障分析FaultAnalysis2.4.29故障隔離FaultIsolation2.2.66故障記錄器FailureRecorder2.1.53故障監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)FaultMonitoringSystem2.2.67故障檢測(cè)FaultChecking/FaultDetection2.1.54故障錄波儀FaultRecorder2.1.55故障率FaultRate/FailureRate2.4.30故障模式及后果分析FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）2.4.31故障排除RemovalofFault2.1.56故障樹形圖分析FaultTreeAnalysis2.1.57故障樹形圖系統(tǒng)FaultTreeSystem2.1.58故障信號(hào)FaultSignalling2.1.59故障修復(fù)FaultRepairing2.2.68故障診斷FaultDiagnosis2.2.69故障診斷系統(tǒng)FaultDiagnosisSystem2.2.70光導(dǎo)保護(hù)PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel2.2.71光纖保護(hù)Pilot Protection with Fiber-optic2.2.72Channel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem鍋爐保護(hù)BoilerProtection2.2.73鍋爐爆管BoilerTubeExplosion2.1.60鍋爐斷水BoilerLossFeed-water2.1.61鍋爐滿水BoilerOverFeed-water2.1.62鍋爐事故BoilerBreakdown2.1.63鍋爐水位保護(hù)BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection2.2.74過(guò)電流保護(hù)OvercurrentProtection2.2.75過(guò)電流保護(hù)裝置OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment2.2.76過(guò)電壓保護(hù)OvervoltageProtection2.2.77過(guò)電壓保護(hù)裝置OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment2.2.78過(guò)負(fù)荷保護(hù)OverloadProtection2.2.79過(guò)勵(lì)磁保護(hù)OverexcitationProtection2.2.80H核安全NuclearSafety2.3.77核安全檢查NuclearSafetyinspection2.3.78核安全相關(guān)NuclearSafety-related（NSR）2.3.79核安全與輻射安全文件NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument2.3.80核電廠安全性SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.81核電廠防火FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.82核電廠可靠性NuclearPowerPlantReliability2.4.32核電運(yùn)安監(jiān)督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant

2.3.83核輻安全 RadiationSafety 2.3.84核事故 NuclearAccident 2.1.64橫聯(lián)動(dòng)護(hù) TransverseDifferentialProtection 2.2.81橫聯(lián)動(dòng)流向護(hù) Transverse Differential and Current Protection

2.2.82后備保護(hù)BackupProtection2.2.83化學(xué)藥劑滅火系統(tǒng)FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent2.3.85換流變壓器保護(hù)ConverterTransformerProtection2.2.84換流器保護(hù)ConverterProtection2.2.85換流器故障ConverterFault2.1.65換流站交流開關(guān)場(chǎng)故障FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.66換流站交流濾波器保護(hù)ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation2.2.86換流站直流開關(guān)場(chǎng)故障FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.67換流站直流濾波裝置DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation2.2.87火電廠防火FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant2.3.86火災(zāi)Fire2.3.87火災(zāi)荷載FireLoad2.3.88火災(zāi)監(jiān)測(cè)FireMonitoring2.3.89火災(zāi)探測(cè)設(shè)備FireDetectionEquipment2.3.90火災(zāi)危害性FireHazard2.3.91火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性FireRisk2.3.92J機(jī)械靠性 MechanicalReliability 2.4.33級(jí)聯(lián)保護(hù)CascadeProtection2.2.88集成電路成套保護(hù)裝置IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice2.2.89集成電路繼電保護(hù)裝置IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.90計(jì)劃停運(yùn)PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage2.4.34計(jì)劃停運(yùn)系數(shù)PlannedOutageFactor（POF）2.4.35計(jì)算機(jī)可靠性技術(shù)ComputerReliabilityTechnology2.4.36計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)安全與保密SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem2.3.93繼電保護(hù)監(jiān)督SupervisionofRelayProtection2.2.91繼電保護(hù)運(yùn)行RelayProtectionOperation2.2.92繼電保護(hù)振蕩閉鎖裝置Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection2.2.93繼電保護(hù)整定SettingofProtectiveRelaying2.2.94繼電保護(hù)裝置RelayProtectiveDevice2.2.95監(jiān)查Audit2.3.94檢查Inspection2.3.95檢驗(yàn)Examination2.3.96交流電動(dòng)機(jī)保護(hù)ACMotorProtection2.2.96交通運(yùn)輸事故TrafficAccident2.1.68接地保護(hù)GroundProtection2.2.97接地保護(hù)器EarthLeakageProtector2.2.98接地保護(hù)裝置EarthProtectiveDevice2.2.99接地故障EarthFault/GroundFault2.1.69接地極引線保護(hù)ElectrodeLineProtection2.2.100結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性StructuralReliability2.4.37晶體管繼電保護(hù)裝置TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.101靜止無(wú)功補(bǔ)償裝置繼電保護(hù)StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection2.2.102局部故障LocalFault2.1.70距離保護(hù)DistanceProtection