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句子成分---從句辨析I.Thatthedrivercouldnotcontrolhiswarwasobvious.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.TheteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesunIshethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.Whetherheleft(ornot)isunknownBeijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Hewasinterestedinwhetherhesawherthere.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattackTheyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid.Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.Theyarelookingforthepatientonwhomdoctorsjustperformedanoperation.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語(yǔ)從句attributiveclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseoftime地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofcondition真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition

句子sentence簡(jiǎn)單句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence復(fù)合句complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence疑問(wèn)句interrogativesentence一般疑問(wèn)句generalquestion特殊疑問(wèn)句specialquestion選擇疑問(wèn)句alternativequestion附加疑問(wèn)句tagquestion反義疑問(wèn)句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問(wèn)句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問(wèn)句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepattern主語(yǔ)subject直接賓語(yǔ)directobject謂語(yǔ)predicate復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)complexobject賓語(yǔ)object同源賓語(yǔ)cognateobject補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complement雙賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complement主補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)subjectcomplement 定語(yǔ)attribute賓補(bǔ)objectcomplement表語(yǔ)predicative人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson時(shí)態(tài)tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense一般過(guò)去時(shí)pastsimpletense一般將來(lái)時(shí)futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過(guò)去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)pastfuturetense狀語(yǔ)adverbial第三人稱thirdperson將來(lái)完成時(shí)futureperfecttense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense語(yǔ)態(tài)voice虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice語(yǔ)氣mood陳述語(yǔ)氣Indicativemood祈使語(yǔ)氣Imperativemood被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation局部否定partialnegation全部否定fullnegation轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegation語(yǔ)序order自然語(yǔ)序naturalorder倒裝語(yǔ)序inversion直接引語(yǔ)directspeech全部倒裝fullinversion間接引語(yǔ)in

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