賓語從句的口訣

賓語從句的口訣：學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要照應(yīng)：主句假設(shè)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句假設(shè)為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不疑心。語序要用述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That連接述句，省與不省要注意。從句假設(shè)表“是否〞時(shí)，if/whether要牢記。特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個(gè)問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip去什么地方參觀/旅游goonavisittosw.泰山兩日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai做決定makethedecision決定decideon/uponsth.到達(dá)那的最好方式Thebestwaytogetthere.到達(dá)那的最正確時(shí)間Thebesttimetogetthere.找出，查明findout一些信息someinformation乘……的費(fèi)用thecosttogoby…=thecostby…我想做……I’dlovetodo…問航空公司asktheairline打onthephone帶回---到---bringback…to…火車站BeijingRailwayStation我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…訂票booktickets為*人/*物訂房間bookaroomforsb./sth.硬臥thehardsleeper軟臥thesoftsleeper預(yù)定makeareservation20硬臥票20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertraintickets雙人間aroomwithtwosinglebeds單人間aroomwithasinglebed一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房astandardroom算出workout總價(jià)格totalcost/price籌款raisemoney想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上eupwith籌錢的途徑thewaystoraisemoney想出〔主意〕，找到答案eupwith在中午atnoon在校門口attheschoolgate許多名勝古manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest立刻，馬上rightnow=atonce期望做*事lookforwardto(doing)sthTopic2收到*人的來信hearfromatthefootof---在---腳下havearest休息plantodosth.方案做*事lookat看一看，瞧lookatthenightscene看夜景haveawonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得快樂getto=arrivein/at=reach到達(dá)lastweek上星期theseaofclouds云海inthedaytime=intheday在白天haveabigdinner吃大餐alocalrestaurant一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^placesofinterest名勝古跡收到*人的來信receiveone’sletter=hearfromsb.忙于做*事bebusydoingsth.進(jìn)展beon我在度假Iamonvacation.確實(shí)，當(dāng)然Youbet.=Yes,ofcourse.在40分之后fortyminuteslaterafter,in,later在...之后①in+一段時(shí)間〔用于一般將來時(shí)〕②after+一段時(shí)間〔用于一般過去時(shí)〕③after+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間〔常用于一般將來時(shí)〕④時(shí)間+later期望做*事lookforwardto(doing)sth.atthefootof---在---腳下spreadover蔓延，拖延40km2=40squarekilometersthebeginningof……的開端onbothsidesof在……的兩邊intheolddays在過去，在古代startdosth.=begintodosth開場做*事makesure確信bytheway順便問一下twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)tellsth.fromsth.區(qū)分….thepeaceofcountry祥和highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……圍外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……圍)ontheeastof在…的東面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)arriveat/in=getto=reach到達(dá)theparkinglot停車場lookfor尋找lookforspacetoparkbikes尋找停車的空地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇takeout拿出takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向stepon踏，踩rushoutof沖出outofsight看不見，在視野之外so…that+句子如此……以致……〔引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句〕sothat以便，為了〔引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句〕not…until…直到……才……〔引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句〕eachother互相assoonas一…….就……〔引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句〕befamousfor以……著名can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做*事writetosb.寫信給*人besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意sb.發(fā)給*人payattentionto注意getoff下〔車，馬等〕geton上〔車，馬等〕standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry祥和havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午飯/早飯/晚飯shoutat對(duì)……喊havefundoingsth.快樂做*事lookfor尋找hereandthere到處asksb.forhelp尋求*人的幫助Thankgoodness!天地atlast=finally=intheend最后Topic3atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故behurt受傷That’sterrible.太可怕了afterawhile過一會(huì)兒getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于〔做〕*事alittlemoreconfident更舒適一點(diǎn)obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則avoidsth./doingsth.防止〔做〕*事spiteverywhere到處吐痰bepopularwith受*人喜愛asharpturn一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎asharpturntotheleft一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎slowdown減速runinto=knockat/on撞到，碰到callthe122hotline撥打122急救sendsb.tosw.送*人到*地AccidentReportForm事故報(bào)告單infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則getafine受到處分acrossing/turning一個(gè)十字路口warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒*人做*事trafficlights交通燈turnleft/right/back向左/右/后轉(zhuǎn)Noleftturn制止左轉(zhuǎn)ontheleft在左邊keepfit保持安康manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界許多人around=alloverusesth.fordoingsth.用……做*事hundredsofmillionsofpeople數(shù)億的人What’smore.而且beindanger危險(xiǎn)causetrouble帶來麻煩makesb.mad使*人悲傷befamousfor以……而著名beborn出生于oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行車選手之一thewaytosuccess成功的道路laterthatyear在那一年的后期thatyearlater那一年以后stopdoingsth.停頓做*事stoptodosth.停頓去做*事havecancer患了癌癥inone’slife一生中facesth.head-on迎頭面對(duì)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做*事rideinto進(jìn)入，躋身于winsth.(thegame/match/war)嬴得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭beatsb.嬴*人,打敗*人21timedstages21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段gothrough穿過totaltime總時(shí)間getaticket得到一票theWorldChampionship世界杯Review3keepone’smindonsth.安心做*事rainydays大雨天heavytraffic擁擠的交通loudnoise吵鬧的噪音cross=walkacross=goacross穿過lookout留神leavefor離開……前往wakeup醒來talkto=talkwith與*人談話atleast至少dealwith處理makesure確信bytheway順便問一下twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)tellsth.fromsth.區(qū)分….thepeaceofcountry祥和highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……圍外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……圍)ontheeastof在…的東面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)arriveat/in=getto=reach到達(dá)theparkinglot停車場lookfor尋找lookforspacetoparkbikes尋找停車的空地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇takeout拿出takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向stepon踏，踩rushoutof沖出outofsight看不見，在視野之外so…that+句子如此……以致……〔引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句〕sothat以便，為了〔引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句〕not…until…直到……才……〔引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句〕eachother互相assoonas一…….就……〔引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句〕befamousfor以……著名can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做*事writetosb.寫信給*人besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意sb.發(fā)給*人payattentionto注意getoff下〔車，馬等〕geton上〔車，馬等〕standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry祥和havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午飯/早飯/晚飯shoutat對(duì)……喊havefundoingsth.快樂做*事lookfor尋找hereandthere到處asksb.forhelp尋求*人的幫助Thankgoodness!天地atlast=finally=intheend最后Topic3atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故behurt受傷That’sterrible.太可怕了afterawhile過一會(huì)兒getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于〔做〕*事alittlemoreconfident更舒適一點(diǎn)obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則avoidsth./doingsth.防止〔做〕*事spiteverywhere到處吐痰bepopularwith受*人喜愛asharpturn一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎asharpturntotheleft一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎slowdown減速runinto=knockat/on撞到，碰到callthe122hotline撥打122急救sendsb.tosw.送*人到*地AccidentReportForm事故報(bào)告單infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則getafine受到處分acrossing/turning一個(gè)十字路口warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒*人做*事trafficlights交通燈turnleft/right/back向左/右/后轉(zhuǎn)Noleftturn制止左轉(zhuǎn)ontheleft在左邊keepfit保持安康manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界許多人around=alloverusesth.fordoingsth.用……做*事hundredsofmillionsofpeople數(shù)億的人What’smore.而且beindanger危險(xiǎn)causetrouble帶來麻煩makesb.mad使*人悲傷befamousfor以……而著名beborn出生于oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行車選手之一thewaytosuccess成功的道路laterthatyear在那一年的后期thatyearlater那一年以后stopdoingsth.停頓做*事stoptodosth.停頓去做*事havecancer患了癌癥inone’slife一生中facesth.head-on迎頭面對(duì)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做*事rideinto進(jìn)入，躋身于winsth.(thegame/match/war)嬴得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭beatsb.嬴*人,打敗*人21timedstages21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段gothrough穿過totaltime總時(shí)間getaticket得到一票theWorldChampionship世界杯Review3keepone’smindonsth.安心做*事rainydays大雨天heavytraffic擁擠的交通loudnoise吵鬧的噪音cross=walkacross=goacross穿過lookout留神leavefor離開……前往wakeup醒來talkto=talkwith與*人談話atleast至少dealwith處理Unit5Topic1Howareyoudoing"=Howareyou"你好嗎？wantsb.todosth.想要*人做*事saythanks/hello/goodbyetosb.對(duì)……說/你好/再見lookhappy/tired看起來很開心/累smilingfaces滿臉笑容oneofmyfavorite我最喜愛的……之一be/feeldisappointed/proud/lonely感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú)aticketto...一…的票wishtodosth.希望做*事setatablefor...為……擺放餐具h(yuǎn)aveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒beabletodosth.能做*事soundworried聽起來焦急ringup打carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧beeangry=beangry生氣cheerup使……振作/快樂起來atfirst起初playtheroleof扮演……角色beon上演，放映bewith在一起onthenightof在……的夜晚fallinto落入intheend=atlast最后gomad發(fā)瘋eintobeing形成，誕生befullof充滿……bepopularwith受……喜愛makepeace制造和平endwith以…….完畢beginwith以……開場Topic2dobadly/wellin在……方面差/好haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.與*人談話beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂.bestrictwithsb.…對(duì)*人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictaboutsth.…對(duì)*事嚴(yán)格要求bepatientwith對(duì)……耐心e*plain…to向……解釋overandoveragain反復(fù)地，一再bepleasedwith/about/atsb.對(duì)*人感到滿意beboredwith對(duì)……感到討厭betiredof對(duì)……感到疲憊bemadat對(duì)……感到氣憤begladabout對(duì)……感到快樂beangrywithsb.因*人而生氣beangryat/aboutsth.因*事而生氣bean*iousabout/atsth.對(duì)*事感到焦急waitinline“排隊(duì)等候〞=waitinaqueuepassthee*am通過考試get/ask/tellsb.todosth使(讓，叫)*人做*事;let/make/havesb.dosth.使(讓，叫)*人做*事becauseof(doing)sth因?yàn)閍tone’sage在*人的年齡時(shí)eatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的品calmdown冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜havebade*periences有不好的經(jīng)歷inone’steens在*人十幾歲時(shí)happentosb發(fā)生在*人身上Itissaid...據(jù)說givesbahand幫助*人=dosb.afavorget/beusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做*事be/makefriendswith與……交朋友joinin參加〔活動(dòng)〕=takepartinfitin被他人承受，相處融洽givebestwishestosb.向*人致以最美好的祝愿dealwith處理，處置allthetime一直failtopassane*am=failane*am考試不及格refusetodosth拒絕做*事arguewithsb與*人爭吵stopdoingsth停頓做*事stoptodosth停下來去做*事haveanormallife過正常的生活Topic3soundterrible聽起來可怕let/make/havesb.dosth.使(讓，叫)*人做*事besorryabout對(duì)……感到難過過你的病beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……害怕……擔(dān)憂……understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問I’mafraid……恐怕……很遺憾……getwell康復(fù)beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂.attheendof在……最后，在……盡頭〔末端〕themonth.我很擔(dān)憂月底的考試makesb./sth.+形容詞/名詞“使…….〞Takeiteasy.=Don’tworry.別緊，別著急taketurnstodosth.輪流做*事helpsb.withsth.幫助*人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)…learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么樣letsb.dosth.讓*人做*事insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof代替(做)*事takegoodcareofyourself好好照顧你自己hopetodosth.希望做*事ebackto返回……advisesb.todosth.建議*人做*事advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一個(gè)建議behappyfor…因……而開心bebad/goodfor對(duì)…有害\益(be)inagood/badmood處在好/糟糕心情中ingoodhealth安康狀況良好trytodosth.設(shè)法做*事smileatlife笑對(duì)生活giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise給*人一個(gè)驚喜puton上演，放映putonashortplay上演一出短劇attheEnglishcorner英語角preparefor為…準(zhǔn)備calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜onthewayto+名詞；ontheway+副詞在……路上Onthe/hiswaytoschool.在他上學(xué)的路上takepartin參加〔活動(dòng)〕giveaspeech=givespeeches做演講infrontof在……前面makesb.happy使*人開心makesb.feelsad使*人感到悲傷onMid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)thefullmoon滿月inthesky在天空gettogetherwithsb.與*人聚在一起feellonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú)befullof裝滿，充滿fill…with…用把裝滿，befilledwith….被裝滿changeone’sfeelings改變*人的感受fallasleep入睡someday總有一天affectone’smoods影響*人情緒haveunhappythoughts產(chǎn)生不開心的戀頭tryout試用，試驗(yàn)tryon試穿beinagoodmood處在一個(gè)好心情中takecareofsb.=lookafter照顧*人doingoodspirits處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做*事taketimetodosth花時(shí)間做*事remembertodosth記住去做*事rememberdoingsth.記住做過*事talkwithsb.與*人談話tellsb.aboutsth.告訴*人*事gethelpfrom從*人那得到幫助makeimportantdecisions制定重要的決定thinkover仔細(xì)考慮getbacktosth.恢復(fù)到……watchTV看電視belatefor(doing)sth.做……遲了getalong/on(good)with與……相處(好)hadbetterdosth.最好做……h(huán)adbetternotdosth.最好不做……decidetodosth.決定做*事Unit8Topic1lookgreat看起來真棒buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.為*人買*物so+句子“所以……〞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so+形/副+that+句子such+名詞+that+句子“如此……以至于….〞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat+句子“以便……，為的是……〞引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句havea(class)fashionshow舉行一場〔班級(jí)〕服裝秀(in)Men’sWearSection〔在〕男裝區(qū)(in)Women’sWearSection〔在〕女裝區(qū)(in)SportswearSection〔在〕運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)(in)ShoesandHatsSection〔在〕鞋帽裝區(qū)onthefirst(1st)/second(2nd)/third(3rd)/fourth(4th)floor〔在〕第一/二/三/四層樓overthere在那邊bemadeof…由……制成wear穿著puton穿上(be)onsale出售onspecialdays在特殊的日子里infact事實(shí)上dependon依靠，依賴thesamewayofdressingas…與……一樣的著裝風(fēng)格(be)thesameas…與……一樣(be)differentfrom…..與……不同accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)catchone’seye引起……注意aswell也protect…from…保護(hù)……免受,不受……侵害morethan〔1〕不僅僅，〔2〕=over超過inmodem/oldsociety在現(xiàn)代/舊社會(huì)doe*ercise鍛煉beactive充滿活力easy-going隨和的Topic2plantodosth.方案做makeuniformsfor….做制服lookuglyonsb.在身上很難看allowsb.todosth.允許*人做*事agreewithsb.同意*人makeasurvey做調(diào)查Itistrue/importantthat+句子onweekdays在工作日casualclothes/shoes/休閑服裝/鞋carryout執(zhí)行，開展，貫徹atwork在工作stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做*事takeoff脫掉wearsuitableclothes穿得體的服裝oneveryoccasion在每一個(gè)場合wearbusinesssuits穿職業(yè)/西裝protectsb./sth.from…..保護(hù)……不受……的危害pilotswearinguniforms穿著制服的飛行員peopleindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中的人們tellsb.sth.about….告訴……關(guān)于…..theartofdressing時(shí)裝的藝術(shù)acoatinadarkcolor深顏色的上衣Topic3talkabout談?wù)損antswithtwopockets帶有兩個(gè)口袋的褲子aspecialcostume一種特色的服飾befullof充滿standfor代表be/beeknown聞名bedifferentfrom與……不同notonly…butalso….不但…..而且…..either….or….或者……或者……awomen’sdresswithChinesefeatures有著中國特色的女裝atonetime曾經(jīng)Unit7Topic1preparefor準(zhǔn)備haveafoodfestival舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)makemoney掙錢，賺錢turntosb/sth.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)向*人求助，求教于chatwith和……聊天tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡*人最大努力maketea沏茶makesomegreentea沏綠茶cooksoup煲湯makebiscuits做餅干Ihaveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食westernfood西方食品suchas諸如，例如Americanchocolatecookies美國巧克力餅Greekcheesepie希臘奶酪派Indiancurries印度咖喱Italianpizza意大利比薩餅Chinesefriedriceanddumplings中國炒米飯和餃子Japanesesushi日本壽司SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉Russianblackbread俄羅斯黑面包What’smore.而且It’sapleasure./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewele./Mypleasure.不用Willyoupleasedosth"=Wouldyouliketodosth"請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？tellsb.sth.=tellsthtosb.告訴*人*事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb給*人發(fā)送(sendyouan=sendantoyoubepleasedtodosth.很快樂做*事keepup=keepon繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持inordertodosth為了hopetodosth.希望做*事hopethat+句子thank(sb).fordoingsth.(*人)做*事efrom=befrom來自，出生于agoldmedal一枚金牌afewsupplies一些設(shè)施bepleasedwithsth.對(duì)*事感到快樂/滿意giveone’sbestwishestosb.致以*人最衷心的祝福etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Weleto…歡送參加……Topic2makefriedrice炒飯begladthat+(賓從)快樂……begladtodosth快樂做……beproudof為……而自豪wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsbtodosth.想要*人做*事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做*事wouldlikesth=wantsth.想要*物cutup…finely精細(xì)地把……切小,cutup切碎，制碎Welldone!真棒fry…lightly輕微地炒一下forafewminutes一會(huì)兒makebonesoup熬骨頭湯fillsthwith用…..裝滿70%-80%full七八成滿betiredof(doing)sth討厭fastfoodrestanrant快餐店時(shí)間順序的副詞：first—then—ne*t—afterthat—finally(首先，然后，接下來，再之后，最后)twopiecesofbread兩片面包spreadsth.on/over往……上涂抹…….putsthtogether把…….放在一起poursthover往……倒…..learnsth.from…從…….學(xué)到……Followme,please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué)beready準(zhǔn)備好eon過來Helpyourself(yourselves)to….自用…….It’spolite/impolitetodosth.做*事有禮貌/沒禮貌Notbad.不錯(cuò)eatwithone’sarmsorelbowsonthetable跋在桌子上吃飯forthefirsttime第一次westerntablemanners西方的就餐禮儀tablemanners餐桌禮儀sitdownatthetable準(zhǔn)備就餐sitdownattable就餐atthetable在桌旁attable在就餐finishdoingsth完成做*事ontheplate在盤子里drinktosb.為*人的〔安康、成功、幸?！掣杀璽akeasip喝一小口remembertodosth.記住去做*事rememberdoingsth.記住做過*事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多….usesth.for…..用……來做……muchtoo+形容詞太……h(huán)avedifferenteatinghabits有不同的飲食習(xí)慣twoormorecourses兩道或更多道的菜肴inthesouthernpartofChina=inthesouth在中國的南方inthecentralandwesternparts在中部和西部befarawayfron.遠(yuǎn)離pickup撿起，atthesametime在同時(shí)Topic3beonsale出售suchas例如kind-heated好心的haveawonderful/good/nice/time=enjoyoneself(oneselves)玩得開心atablefortwo兩人桌時(shí)間+later在……之后,in+時(shí)間在……之后,表“將來〞Waitamoment.等一會(huì)兒Sth.smellsniceandtastesdelicious.*物聞起來很香，吃起來很美味orderthemeal訂餐sb.發(fā)給*人writetosb.寫信給*人sendsthtosb/sw送……給*人，送……..到*處gowell進(jìn)展順利sth.beworth值…..〔多少錢〕=sthcost…beworthdoingsth.值得做intheend最后=finally=atlastmakemoney賺錢makeover￥1,500.賺1500多元cut...finely精細(xì)地切fry…gently輕微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有聲響地喝eat…neatly吃干凈servethefoodcarefully小心地上菜behealthy安康keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食notonly…butalso…不但……而且……It’ssaidthat….據(jù)說Notall并非所有also,either,too,aswell也(too用于肯定、疑問句,放句末，逗號(hào)割開；either用于否認(rèn)句，放句末，逗號(hào)割開；also較為正式書面語,放句中；aswell放句末)Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip去什么地方參觀/旅游goonavisittosw.泰山兩日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai做決定makethedecision決定decideon/uponsth.到達(dá)那的最好方式Theb