2023-2024學(xué)年四川省眉山市眉山北外附屬東坡外國語學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

北外東坡高2026屆2023—2024學(xué)年度上期入學(xué)考試英語總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:15pmB.2:15pmC.3:15pm2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AballB.AboyC.Ahat3.Wherearetheman’sglovesprobably?AInhisschoolbagB.InhispocketC.Onthesofa4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.WashthecupsB.CleanthefloorC.Cleanthewindows第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.ScienceB.MathC.Physics7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A.InterestingB.BoringC.Difficult請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題8.HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A.ForthreedaysB.ForaweekC.Fortendays9.Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bysubway請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.whodislikeseatingmeat?A.BrigitB.HamidC.Arthur11.wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A.ThepizzaexperienceB.thekingfisherC.thecarrots12.whatdayisittodayprobably?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewoman’sdadlikepainting?A.ThebirdsB.TheforestC.Thecountryside14.Whoisinterestedindrawingzooanimals?A.Thewoman’sauntB.Thewoman’smomC.Thewoman’scousin15.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelastpainting?A.ItscolorB.ItsshapeC.Itssubject16.Howmanypaintingsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstflat?A.It’sveryquietB.It’sverycentralC.Ithasthreefloors.18.WhichnumbershouldJaneringifsheneedsaflatwith3floors?A.3893022B.3733920C.387391019.Whichflathasthelargestnumberofbedrooms?A.MansfieldHouseB.FairFlatC.ChestnutsFlat20.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A.IthasacarparkB.ItisneartheschoolC.Ithasmodernfurniture第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASydneyConservatoriumofMusicConcertsforJanuary2017A.SydneyYouthOrchestraConservatoriumHighSchoolstudentsplayaselection(精選)ofMozartconcertos(協(xié)奏曲).Date:Sat.7thand14thJanuary,8:00pm.$10B.Let’sSingTogetherAnafternoonfortheyoungandtheyoung-at-heart.LedbytheGigglesBand(樂隊(duì)),singchildren’ssongsfromyourchildhoodandfromallovertheworld.TherewillbeaspecialappearancebyWillyWallaby,fromthepopularchildren’sprogramme.Date:Sun.8thJanuary,3:00pm.$5C.OneRomanticEveningBringsomeonespecialwithyouandlistentosomeofthegreatestlovesongsasyoulookatthestarstogether!Date:Sat.28thJanuary,7:30pm.$20Note:ThisconcertwillbeheldintheConservatoriumRoseGarden,notintheConcertHall.D.RockandRollDancetilllatetotherockhitsofthelast10years.BandsplayingincludeTheHippies,TheHypers,andTheHeroes.Ifyouhaveaspecialrequest(請(qǐng)求),writeitdownattheticketcounterwhenyoucomein.Date:Sat.21stJanuary,8:00pm.$10EFlamencoWorld-famousclassicalguitaristRodrigoParaswillplayaselectionoftraditionalSpanishFlamencopieces.Date:Sun.22ndand29thJanuary,7:30pm.$121.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttolistentochildren’ssongs?A.$5. B.$10. C.$12. D.$20.2.WhenwilltheconcertintheConservatoriumRoseGardenstart?A.7thJanuary,8:00pm. B.21stJanuary,8:00pm.C.22ndJanuary,7:30pm. D.28thJanuary,7:30pm.3.WhatisspecialaboutRockandRoll?A.Itwillbeplayedbystudents.B.Therewillbeaspecialguest.C.Itwillbeheldinadifferentplace.D.Youcanleaveanotewhenyoucomein.4.InwhicheventdoesRodrigoParasplay?A.Flamenco. B.Let’sSingTogether.C.OneRomanticEvening. D.SydneyYouthOrchestra.BAsIstuckinthemud(泥),withmybikeontopofme,Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetocomehere.Madagascarisnotagoodplaceforacyclingholiday:oneoftheworld'spoorestcountries,only11percentofroadwayispaved(鋪).SouthofthetownofAntalaha,whereIstarted,theroadwasinworsecondition.IappearedfromaweekinthewildernessandreachedthestartoftheRouteNational5atMaroantsetra,butmydreamofasmoothroadandspeedwassuddenlydestroyedbymud.The"worstroadinthecountry"changedmybicycleintoaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))fordays.Finally,Iwasclaimedbytheroad.Tired.Alone.AsIwiped(擦)themudfrommyfaceandlookedupwards,IwasgreetedbyaMalagasyman.Hehelpedmestandupandsmiledplayfullywhilehepointedtomybike,whichsatnexttohis.Istartedagain.ButIfellagaininthemud.Angrily,Itoldhimtogoon,butifheunderstoodheshowednosignofit.Hissmileforcedmebackontothebike.Wecontinuedlikethisforhours.ButIfellless.Studyingmyquickguide,slowlyIlearned.Aswepassedthroughavillage,agroupofchildrensawmeandshoutedloudly.Hisonlywordswere:"Theirparentstellthemwhilepeoplestealandeatthem.Funny,no?"Itriedtoaskwhy,buthehadalreadysetoff.Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.Weracedalongtheroad.IrodealittlefasterandIwasjustbehind,abouttocatchupwithhim.Withasmile,hespedupandwasaway,leavingmebreathless.5.Whatwasintheauthor'smindwhenhewasinthemud?A.Heconsideredhisexperienceaspecialpleasure.B.Hemadeuphismindtocontinuechallenginghimself.C.HetriedtothinkoutanewroadforcyclinginAntalaha.D.HeregrettedhavingthecyclingholidayinMadagascar.6WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theauthorchoseanotherroad.B.Theauthordecidedtoaskforhelp.C.Theauthorlayontheroadforarest.D.Theauthorhadnoconfidencetorideon.7.HowdidtheMalagasymanhelptheauthor?A.Byshowinghimtherightway.B.Bywipingthemudfromhisbike.C.Byridinginfrontofhimalltheway.D.Byteachinghimhowtorideinthemud.8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlonelytripB.AbicycleraceC.AlessonincyclingD.AroadinMadagascarCChildren’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It’sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhoodwithoutfeelingnostalgic(懷舊的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighbourhoodchildren,orracingupanddownonourbikes.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasprovidersofmeals.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn’ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplaced(取代)theboardgamesandmoreactivepastimesofmychildhood.Theirony(諷刺)isthatsomanyofthesegamesarecalled“interactive(互動(dòng)的)”.Thefactthatyoucanplaycomputergamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealesspleasantchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygeneration(一代人)feelsexactlythesame.9.WhydidtheauthormentionhischildhoodinParagraph2?A.Tothankhisparents. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroducesomegames. D.Torememberagoodtimeinthepast.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B.Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.C.Themostchallengingthingforparents.D.Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcomputergames?A.Theyareveryexciting.B.Theyarenotreallygood.C.Theyaretooriskyforchildren.D.Theyhelpchildrenconnectwitheachother.DHasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudidn’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewhenpeopleoftensharepersonalinformationonsitessuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,manyparentsusuallypostphotosoftheirchildren.Accordingtoarecentstudy,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildturns5.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchild’sspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.Somemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymayhavediscussionswithexperiencedparentsabouttopicssuchashowtogetkidstosleep,orhowtodealwithkids’behavioralproblems.Mostparentsdon’tasktheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsultwiththeirchildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweighanypossiblerisks.Manyofthemdonotfeartheirkids’pictureswillspreadfurtherthanintended.Somemayevenexpectunknownpeopletoviewandcommentonthepictures,andthusmeetmorenewpeopleontheInternet.“TheimagesIpostofmychildrenallowmetoknowalotofpeopleIwouldn’tnecessarilyincludeonmylist,”saidLaurenApfel,writerandmotheroffour.“Theyhavehelpedmecreateagrouponsocialmedia.”O(jiān)therparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatkidsshouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatphotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatkidsshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinephotos.DevorahHeitner,anauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutkids,isofthesameopinion.“Allowyourchildrentodecidewhetheryoucansharetheirpicturesonsocialmedia,”shesaid.12.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sparentsfromParagraph1?A.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline. B.Theylikepostingtheirkids’photos.C.Theyoftenpostphotosoffamilymembers. D.Theytrytoprotectkids’personalinformation.13.Whatisareasonwhyparentssharetheirchildren’photosonline?A.Theysharethephotosjustforfun. B.Theyhopetointroducetheirkids.C.Theyareinneedofparentingadvice. D.Theywanttooffersupporttotheirkids.14WhatdoesApfelthinkofsharingkids’photosonline?A.Itislikelytoberisky. B.Itisharmfultochildren.C.Itmakesheronlinefriendsbored. D.Ithelpshertomakemorefriends.15.WhatisHeitner’sadviceforparentswhowillposttheirkids’photos?A.Getkids’permissionfirst. B.Trytodoitwiththeirkids.C.Tellkidsthephotosaretheirs. D.Letkidsknowsharingishelpful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeenagersearningmoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearn(賺得)somespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.___16___Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.___17___Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea—youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise,too!Teenagerscandeliver(遞送)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.___18___Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.___19___Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.___20___Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客),becausegrassalwaysgrows!A.Dogsneedalotofexercise!B.Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.CNormallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E.It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.F.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.G.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingoncars,andwe___21___maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,___22___wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onour___23___trip,hewasstillinthesameplace,___24___,tryingtogetpeopleto___25___forhim.Whenhe___26___us,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto___27___him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhisowner.Butwe____28____.Thenwetooka(n)___29___lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar(項(xiàng)圈)andhewasreally____30____.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“____31____hedoesn’tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehavea____32____dog.”Thedog____33____joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsand____34____usforpickinghimup.Thedogmusthavebeen____35____ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we____36____himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothedoctorfor____37____,whosaidthedogappearstobeingoodhealth.Thevet____38____thedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo____39____thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,hestillisverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa____40____learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamily.21.A.discovered B.remembered C.thought D.knew22.A.so B.unless C.or D.because23.A.cheap B.long C.business D.return24.A.excitedly B.luckily C.again D.instead25.A.stop B.leave C.fight D.sing26.A.protected B.saw C.missed D.helped27.A.talkwith B.searchfor C.getaround D.worryabout28.A.failed B.regretted C.refused D.changed29.A.honest B.good C.different D.last30.A.beautiful B.normal C.healthy D.thin31.A.If B.Though C.As D.While32.A.strange B.sick C.big D.new33.A.sadly B.happily C.fearfully D.proudly34.A.asking B.thanking C.excusing D.pardoning35.A.clearly B.impossibly C.willingly D.safely36.A.trained B.taught C.fed D.walked37.A.men B.women C.children D.animals38.A.guessed B.doubted C.realized D.expected39.A.trust B.forget C.love D.dislike40.A.quick B.slow C.bad D.future第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Thepassengerswereallseated.Oneofthemconsidered___41___(have)hismedicinesohesaidtoanairhostess，“Ineedacupofwatertotakemymedicinebeforetheplane___42___(take)off.”Shetoldhimshewouldbringhimthewaterwithintenminutes.Thirtyminutespassed.Buttheairhostesswassobusyintheaircraftcabin(客艙)thatshe___43___(forget)tobring,himthewater!As___44___result,thepassengercouldnottakehismedicine.Whentheairhostesshurriedtohimwithacupofwater,herefused___45___(accept)herofferangrilythoughshekept___46___(say)sorrytohim.Thesituationwasalittle___47___(embarrass).Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelp___48___not.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoher.Theplanereacheditsdestination(目的地).Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget___49___theplane,hesaidtotheairhostesswithasmile“Thankyou.AlthoughIdidn’tacceptyourhelp,howcanIrefusethetwelvesinceresmiles___50___(give)tomebyyou?”短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)選詞填空avoidbecomeconnectgrowhaveotherorderprobablesaltsmartspreadweManyofusliketoeatout.Wetreat___51___todeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingrich,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusa___52___choice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fiber(高纖維的)meals___53___popularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinefoodorderapps.Thecountrysawthefast___54___ofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2018tomorethan3,500in2019.AccordingtoareportbyMeituan,amainonli